非线性双曲型时滞偏微分方程解的振动性质

In this paper, oscillatory properties of solutions of certain hyperbolic partial differential equations with multi-delays are investigated and a series of sufficient conditions for oscillations of the equations are established. The results fully indicate that the oscillations are caused by delays.     

Oscillations of the Solutions of Nonlinear Delay Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations

In this paper, oscillatory properties of solutions of certain hyperbolic partial differential equations with multi-delays are investigated and a series of sufficient conditions for oscillations of the equations are established. The results fully indicate that the oscillations are caused by delays.     

OSCILLATION OF THE SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR HYPERBOLIC PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF NEUTRAL TYPE

This paper, deals with the oscillatory properties of a class of hyperbolic functional differential equations and obtains a set of criterions, by using some results of functional differential inequality. These results reveal that the varied difference between hyperbolic functional differential equations and hyperbolic differential equations.     

多时滞高阶微分方程的周期解

By Fourier analysis techniques and Schauder fixed point theorem, we study the existence of periodic solutions for a class of even order differential equations with multiple delays. The result obtained is a generalization of the results developed by W. Layton to the case of multiple delays.     

OSCILLATION OF NONLINEAR DELAY DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

This paper deals with the oscillatory properties of a class of nonlinear difference equations with several delays. Sufficient criteria in the form of infinite sum for the equations to be oscillatory are obtained.     

PERIODIC SOLUTIONS TO A KIND OF NEUTRAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH MULTIPLE DELAYED ARGUMENTS

By employing Mawhin's continuation theorem and some analytic techniques, we study the existence of periodic solutions to a kind of neutral functional differential equation with delays. Our results generalize the corresponding ones of known litera-ture.     

NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS FOR OSCILLATIONS OF PARABOLIC PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH DELAY

In this paper, by making use of the integral method and some results of the functional differential equations, oscillatory properties of the solutions of certain parabolic partial differential equations with multi-delays are investigated and a series of necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillations of the equations are established. The results fully indicate that the oscillations are caused by the delay and hence reveal the varied difference between these equations and those without delay.     

STUDY OF PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF FOURTH ORDER NDE WITH DELAYS

Using Fourier series theory and techniques of real analysis inequality, some sufficient conditions of existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions for a class of fourth order neutral differential equations with some delays are obtained, the results extend and improve some known results.     

ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY OF A SINGULAR SYSTEM WITH DISTRIBUTED DELAYS

Based on the stability theory of functional differential equations, this paper studies the asymptotic stability of a singular system with distributed delays by constructing suitable Lyapunov functionals and applying the linear matrix inequalities. A numerical example is given to show the effectiveness of the main results.     

POSITIVE PERIODIC SOLUTION FOR A CLASS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH STATE-DEPENDENT DELAYS

By utilizing the Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem in cones we obtain some sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence of positive periodic solution for a class of differential equations with state-dependent delays. The results in the papers [1,2] have been improved.     

非线性脉冲中立型双曲方程的振动性

讨论非线性时滞脉冲中立型双曲方程的振动性质,利用平均值方法以及泛函微分不等式获得了该类方程在一类非线性边值条件下所有解振动的充分判据.结果表明,振动是由滞量和脉冲引起的.     

一类分段常数变量线性中立型泛函微分方程解的振动性质

本研究分段常数变量线性中立型泛函微分方程的振动性。用不同的方法研究所考虑的方程,获得存在振动解的两个判定定理。     

一阶非线性时滞微分方程解的振动性

本文通过使用化多时滞为单时滞的技巧，研究了一类广泛的非线性泛函微分方程解的振动性，所得结果包含和改进了Hunt，Yorke等多人的结果．     

Oscillations and nonoscillations caused by delays

This note is devoted to the study of the dependence upon the delays, of the oscillatory beha vior of all solutions of a scalar linear retarded functional differential equation.     

Stability of nonlinear waves in a ring of neurons with delays

In this paper, we consider a ring of identical neurons with self-feedback and delays. Based on the normal form approach and the center manifold theory, we derive some formula to determine the direction of Hopf bifurcation and stability of the Hopf bifurcated synchronous periodic orbits, phase-locked oscillatory waves, standing waves, mirror-reflecting waves, and so on. In addition, under general conditions, such a network has a slowly oscillatory synchronous periodic solution which is completely characterized by a scalar delay differential equation. Despite the fact that the slowly oscillatory synchronous periodic solution of the scalar equation is stable, we show that the corresponding synchronized periodic solution is unstable if the number of the neurons is large or arbitrary even.     

Dynamics of bidirectional associative memory networks with distributed delays and reaction–diffusion terms

In this paper, the periodic oscillatory solution and stability are investigated for a class of bidirectional associative memory neural networks with distributed delays and reaction–diffusion terms. By constructing a new Lyapunov functional, applying M-matrix theory and inequality technique, several novel sufficient conditions are derived to ensure the existence and uniqueness of periodic oscillatory solutions for bidirectional associative memory neural networks with distributed delays and reaction–diffusion terms, and all other solutions of this network converge exponentially to the unique periodic oscillatory solution. Moreover, the exponential convergence rate is estimated, which depends on the delay kernel functions and the system parameters. Two numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of the obtained results. The results extend and improve the previously known results.     

Global Dynamics of a Novel Delayed Logistic Equation Arising from Cell Biology

The delayed logistic equation (also known as Hutchinson’s equation or Wright’s equation) was originally introduced to explain oscillatory phenomena in ecological dynamics. While it motivated the development of a large number of mathematical tools in the study of nonlinear delay differential equations, it also received criticism from modellers because of the lack of a mechanistic biological derivation and interpretation. Here, we propose a new delayed logistic equation, which has clear biological underpinning coming from cell population modelling. This nonlinear differential equation includes terms with discrete and distributed delays. The global dynamics is completely described, and it is proven that all feasible non-trivial solutions converge to the positive equilibrium. The main tools of the proof rely on persistence theory, comparison principles and an $$L^2$$-perturbation technique. Using local invariant manifolds, a unique heteroclinic orbit is constructed that connects the unstable zero and the stable positive equilibrium, and we show that these three complete orbits constitute the global attractor of the system. Despite global attractivity, the dynamics is not trivial as we can observe long-lasting transient oscillatory patterns of various shapes. We also discuss the biological implications of these findings and their relations to other logistic-type models of growth with delays.     

中立型方程d/(dt)[x(t)+px(t-τ)-rx(t-ρ)]+qx(t-s)-hx(t-v)=0的振动性

本文研究了既具正系数又具负系数的一阶中立型微分方程ｄｄｔ［ｘ（ｔ）＋ｐｘ（ｔ－τ）－ｒｘ（ｔ－ρ）］＋ｑｘ（ｔ－ｓ）－ｈｘ（ｔ－ｖ）＝０其中ｐ，ｒ，τ，ρ，ｑ，ｈ，ｓ，ｖ都是正的常数，建立了一切解振动的带有若干个可调参数的一个充要条件和一系列充分性判据及某种形式的一个充要条件．有些充要条件和充分性判据包含或改进了前人的相应结果．