钒-邻苯二酚紫-OP分光光度法测定钒渣中的钒

在pH 4.2～5.0酸性介质中,V(V)与邻苯二酚紫和OP迅速生成蓝色三元配合物,配合物的组成为:n(钒):n(邻苯二酚紫):n(OP)=1:2:1,配合物的最大吸收波长为590nm,V在0.8～7.2 μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律,摩尔吸光系数ε=2.1×105 L·mol-1·cm-1.该体系可直接用于测定钒渣中V(V).     

Cu(Ⅱ)与邻苯二酚紫和罗丹明6G协同显色反应的研究及其应用

在pH6.8的磷酸盐缓冲液中,在OP和乙醇存在下.Cu(Ⅱ)和邻苯二酚紫与罗丹明6G形成稳定的紫红色离子缔合物,最大吸收波长λ_max=560nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=5.1×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1).Cu(Ⅱ)在0～15μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律,所拟方法用于茶叶和面粉中微量铜的测定,结果满意.     

辣根过氧化物酶在金属螯合琼脂糖/CNTs修饰电极表面的固定化及邻苯二酚检测

将辣根过氧化物酶亲和固定在金属螯合功能化的琼脂糖/碳纳米管复合物修饰电极上,构建了一种新型的安培生物传感器,并将其用于邻苯二酚分析检测.金属螯合亲和是利用Ni2＋对辣根过氧化物酶表面的组氨酸或半胱氨酸残基强烈且可逆的亲和键合能力.因此,在分子中有这样残基的酶很容易固定在含有镍螯合的功能化的琼脂糖/碳纳米管复合物上.采用线性扫描伏安法和安培法研究,酶电极对邻苯二酚在-0.05V（vs.SCE）直接还原生物催化其生成的醌类物质而间接测定.对影响生物传感器灵敏度的pH、施加电位和H2O2浓度进行了研究.研究结果表明在pH为7.0,电极电位为-0.05V（vs.SCE）,H2O2浓度为40-M时,传感器有很好的响应.利用构建的生物传感器对邻苯二酚、苯酚、对叔丁基邻苯二酚及2-氯酚进行了测试,显示出高的灵敏度,特别是对邻苯二酚,其线性范围为2.0×10-8～1.05×10-5M,检测限为5.0×10-9M.此外,生物传感器在保存60天后其响应为起始水平的90%,响应时间为3s,并能用于实际水样测定,表明构建的生物传感器有宽的线性范围、高的灵敏度、好的抗干扰能力和长期稳定性.     

银掺杂聚L-甲硫氨酸修饰电极同时测定对苯二酚和邻苯二酚

用循环伏安法制备了银掺杂聚L-甲硫氨酸修饰玻碳电极,研究了对苯二酚和邻苯二酚在该修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了同时测定对苯二酚和邻苯二酚的新方法.研究发现,在pH=5.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,扫速为100 mV/s时,对苯二酚和邻苯二酚在银掺杂聚L-甲硫氨酸修饰玻碳电极上均出现1对氧化还原峰,峰电位分别为:Epa=0.228 V、Epc =0.162 V和Epa=0.347 V、Epc =0.287 V,二者的氧化峰电位差达119 mV,还原峰差达125 mV.在最佳的条件下,用差分脉冲伏安法同时测定邻苯二酚和对苯二酚的线性范围为3.00 ×10-6～1.00 ×10-4mol/L,检出限为8.0×10-7 mol/L(对苯二酚)和5.0×10-7 mol/L(邻苯二酚).此法用于废水样中对苯二酚和邻苯二酚的测定,获得满意结果.     

稀土元素的电分析化学研究 Ⅷ.钆与邻苯二酚紫的配合吸附波

邻苯二酚紫在适当的底液中可以产生一个良好的示波极谱波,加入钆后这个波的波高降低,而在稍负电位出现一个尖峰形的新波,其波高与钆浓度有线性关系。选择0.3MNH_4Cl-0.003M(CH_2)_6N_4混合溶液作为支持电解质,在pH5.5时配合物波高较大且与邻苯二酚紫的还原峰相距较远,易于分辨。在1×10~(-6)～2×10~(-5)M范围内波高与Gd~(3 )浓度成正比。其他稀土离子有类似的波峰。研究了这个波的机理,认为它是一种配合吸附波。     

5-Br-PADAT和3,5-Br_2-PADAT作为铜的络合滴定指示剂的研究

本文研究5-Br-PADAT 和3,5-Br2-PADAT 作为络合滴定铜的新指示剂,其灵敏度均比 PAN、PAR、铬天青 S、邻苯二酚紫等优越。二者均能用于 pH3—5.6以 EDTA 滴定0.1至30mg 的铜,终点由紫突变为黄色(铜多时为绿色).     

铋的络合剂Ⅲ.测定法

络合剂Ⅲ与鉍生成稳定的络合物,pK=27.87,故能在pH=1或pH>1时应用不同的指示剂进行鉍的络合滴定。在pH为1—3时借硫脲作指示剂测定3—230毫克鉍,或用硫脲作指示剂在400毫微米借光度法测定,干扰元素有Th~(4+),Ce~(3+),Zr~(4+),La~(3+),UO_2~(2+),Fe~(3+),U~-,SO_4~(2-),F~-,PO_4~(3-)等。应用邻苯二酚紫作指示剂测定鉍的文献较多,一般在pH2—2.5吋最好,终点由蓝变黄色。二甲酚橙与鉍的研究亦有文献     

邻苯二酚紫-溴化十六烷基三甲铵-核酸共振光散射体系的研究及其分析应用

研究了核酸与阴离子染料邻苯二酚紫(PV)及阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)体系的共振光散射光谱特性。在pH2．35的柠檬酸介质中，核酸(yRNA或fsDNA)与阳离子表面活性剂CTMAB对邻苯二酚紫的共振光散射光谱有协同增强作用，产生最大散射波长为400nm的共振光散射光信号。在最佳实验条件下，共振光散射测定yRNA和fsDNA的线性范围皆为0．02-0.75mg／L，检出限分别为1．4和8．7μg/L。据此建立了一种测定核酸的新方法。     

双水相萃取法分离铍(Ⅱ)、铁(Ⅲ)与铁(Ⅱ)、铬(Ⅲ)、锰(Ⅱ)、铝(Ⅲ)

研究了在聚乙二醇2000(PEG)-硫酸钠(Na2SO4)-邻苯二酚紫(PV)体系中铍(Ⅱ)、铁(Ⅲ)、铁(Ⅱ)、铝(Ⅲ)、铬(Ⅲ)、锰(Ⅱ)的萃取行为。试验结果表明,铍(Ⅱ)在pH 3.5-7.0及铁(Ⅲ)在pH 4.0-7.0范围内可以被PEG相几乎完全萃取,而铝(Ⅲ)、铬(Ⅲ)在pH 1.0-7.0、锰(Ⅱ)在pH 1.0-4.5、铁(Ⅱ)在pH 1.0-4.5则不被萃取。从而实现了将铍(Ⅱ)(pH 3.5)、铁(Ⅲ)(pH 5.0)与铝(Ⅲ)、铬(Ⅲ)、锰(Ⅱ)、铁(Ⅱ)混合离子的定量分离。同时探讨了PEG相的萃取机理。     

钛(Ⅳ)同邻苯二酚紫的四元混配型胶溶络合物的形成及其分光光度研究

在溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)的存在下,钛(Ⅳ)同羟胺和邻苯二酚紫(PV)于pH3时形成绿色的四元混配型胶溶络合物,其组成比为:Ti(IV):NH_2OH:PV:CTMAB=1:2:2:4。λ_(max)=730nm,反应对比度△λ=290nm,摩尔吸光系数ε_(730)=9.4×10~4。方法可直接用于某些钢铁和合金中微量钛的测定。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.