CdTe量子点-罗丹明6G荧光共振能量转移体系的构建及其应用研究

采用巯基化合物修饰的CdTe量子点构建了量子点(供体)-罗丹明6G(受体)荧光共振能量转移体系, 研究了CdTe量子点与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用. 结果表明, CdTe量子点与BSA相互作用后提高了CdTe量子点-罗丹明6G 体系的荧光共振能量转移(FRET)效率, 减小了CdTe量子点和罗丹明6G分子间的距离(r), 证实BSA是通过其色氨酸(Trp)残基与CdTe量子点表面金属发生配位作用而直接结合到量子点表面的.     

CdTe量子点与罗丹明6G荧光共振能量转移体系的构建及机理研究

以巯基乙酸为修饰剂,水相合成不同尺寸的CdTe量子点(QDs),研究不同发射波长的CdTe QDs与罗丹明6G(R6G)之间的荧光共振能量转移(FRET)规律。结果发现,以发射波长为515nm的CdTe QDs为供体与R6G能量转移效率为58.5%,以R6G为供体与发射波长为605nm的CdTe QDs能量转移效率为49.4%,即在CdTe QDs-R6G的FRET体系中,量子点既可作为供体也可作为受体。在此基础上,构建了CdTe QDs(供体)-R6G(第一受体)-CdTe QDs(第二受体)的三元FRET体系,并研究了其双荧光共振能量转移的机理。     

CdTe量子点与罗丹明B间的荧光共振能量转移研究

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂, 在水溶液中合成了CdTe量子点. 以发射波长522 nm的量子点为给体, 罗丹明B为受体, 研究了在十六烷基三甲基溴化铵胶束介质中, 量子点与罗丹明B之间的荧光共振能量转移. 实验结果表明, 在pH＝5.00的缓冲溶液中, 当十六烷基三甲基溴化铵的浓度为1.37×10－4 mol/ L时, 量子点与罗丹明B之间的距离为2.65 nm, 1个量子点给体最多可与6个罗丹明B受体发生有效的共振能量转移, 能量转移效率为0.69.     

CdTe/CdS-罗丹明荧光共振能量转移猝灭法测定铅(Ⅱ)及相互作用机制的研究

以巯基乙酸为修饰剂,水相合成量子产率高达75％的CdTe/CdS核壳型量子点,建立了以CdTe/CdS QDs作为能量供体,罗丹明B作为能量受体组成的荧光共振能量转移体系.在此基础上,以CdTe/CdS-罗丹明B为荧光探针,荧光共振能量转移猝灭为理论基础,设计出一种检测pb2+含量的方法.在0～9.62×10-11mo...     

基于CdSe-CdTe量子点能量转移荧光猝灭法测定前列腺抗原

研究了CdSe-CdTe量子点间发生的荧光共振能量转移,并用于荧光猝灭法测定超痕量前列腺抗原(PSA)。在pH 8.0的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,CdSe-CdTe间发生有效能量转移,使CdTe荧光大大增强。PSA抗原与CdTe标记的PSA抗体发生特异性反应,使能量转移体系的CdTe上的荧光强度降低,即发生猝灭。建立了CdSe-CdTe能量转移荧光猝灭法测定PSA抗原的方法。在优化的实验条件下,PSA抗原的线性范围为0.28～10μg/L,相关系数r=0.9992,检出限达1.5×10-2μg/L(n=11)。     

基于CdTe/ZnS量子点共振能量转移荧光猝灭法测定孔雀石绿

以巯基乙酸作为稳定剂合成了CdTe/ZnS量子点,发现CdTe/ZnS量子点的荧光发射光谱与孔雀石绿的吸收光谱能有效重叠,且该量子点与孔雀石绿能通过静电吸引力结合,满足荧光共振能量转移的条件,据此建立了以CdTe/ZnS量子点为供体,孔雀石绿为受体的共振能量转移体系,并将该体系用于孔雀石绿含量的测定。研究发现,在pH 8.0的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,当量子点的浓度为1.6×10-4mol/L时,体系的荧光猝灭程度与孔雀石绿的浓度呈良好的线性关系,线性范围为0.048～3.2μmol/L,相关系数为0.999 3,方法的检出限为0.015 8μmol/L,该方法已成功用于实际水样的测定,加标回收率为99.3%～102%。并对CdTe/ZnS量子点与孔雀石绿之间的反应机理进行了讨论。     

基于量子点的荧光共振能量转移

研究了具有相反电荷的两种量子点间的荧光共振能量转移.分别以巯基乙酸(TGA)和十六烷基三甲基溴化胺(CTMAB)修饰发射绿色和红色荧光的CdSe/ZnS量子点,使其由油溶性变为水溶性,且表面带相反的电荷,并对修饰后的水相量子点进行琼脂糖凝胶电泳、荧光成像、量子产率等系列表征.对两种量子点间的荧光共振能量转移现象进行研究.结果表明: 在激发波长为400 nm时,两种量子点在磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH 7.5)中具有较好的荧光共振能量转移效率(猝灭效率0.54,增强效率0.27).     

基于甲基红-CdTe量子点荧光共振能量转移体系测定痕量强力霉素

本文以甲基红(MR)为能量给体,CdTe量子点(QDs)为能量受体,构建了MRCdTe QDs荧光共振能量转移体系,同时基于荧光猝灭法建立了检测痕量强力霉素(DOX)的新方法。实验表明,在pH=8.0的Tris-HCl缓冲介质中,聚乙烯醇(PVA)胶束能缩短MR与CdTe QDs分子间的距离,二者之间发生有效能量转移,使CdTe QDs荧光强度增强。而强力霉素能够猝灭该体系中CdTe QDs的荧光强度,以此建立了能量转移荧光猝灭法测定痕量强力霉素的新方法。实验表明强力霉素的线性范围为8~350×10-9 mol/L,检出限为2.1×10-9 mol/L。方法可应用于实际样品中强力霉素残留的测定。     

水溶性CdTe量子点荧光探针-毛细管电泳发光二极管诱导荧光测定生物小分子

以水溶性CdTe量子点作为荧光探针,采用自行设计、组装的毛细管电泳-光导纤维发光二极管诱导荧光检测装置测定生物小分子。用20mmol·L~(-1)硼砂溶液(pH9.2)作电泳缓冲溶液,CdTe量子点与CdTe量子点标记的谷胱苷肽在6min内达到基线分离。试验结果表明,CdTe量子点作为生物小分子的荧光探针,应用于毛细管电泳分离检测生物小分子是可行性。     

CdS/ZnS-CdTe量子点间荧光共振能量转移测定痕量汞

研究了CdS/ZnS核壳型量子点为能量给体,CdTe量子点为能量受体的荧光共振能量转移机理,及其在超痕量汞测定中的应用。实验表明在十二烷基苯磺酸钠存在下,于pH 7.8的硼酸-硼酸钠缓冲液,CdS/ZnS与CdTe量子点之间能发生有效的能量转移。探讨了CdS/ZnS与CdTe量子点间能量转移机理。实验结果表明:Hg2+的加入能使CdS/ZnS-CdTe体系发生荧光猝灭,且Hg2+的浓度与体系荧光猝灭强度在一定范围内有良好的线性,据此建立了CdS/ZnSCdTe-Hg2+体系测定超痕量Hg2+的方法。在优化条件下,Hg2+的线性范围为2.0×10-10~2.0×10-8g/L,检出限为6.67×10-11g/L(n=11)。方法应用于水样中Hg2+的测定,其RSD≤4.1%(n=6),回收率为97.2%~99.8%。     

配体对CdTe量子点与BSA的选择性相互作用的影响

以巯基乙酸(TGA)、巯基丙酸(MPA)、巯基甘油(TG)、L-半胱氨酸(L-cys)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)等5种巯基分子为稳定剂, 水相合成了5种CdTe量子点. 以牛血清白蛋白(BSA)作为靶分子, 通过吸收光谱、荧光光谱和时间分辨荧光动力学等手段研究了各种配体分子稳定的CdTe量子点与BSA的直接相互作用. 结果表明, 5种量子点均能有效猝灭BSA的荧光, 其猝灭程度按配体次序为GSH>L-cys>TGA>TG>MPA; 而BSA对不同配体稳定的CdTe量子点的荧光光谱的影响则具有明显的选择性. BSA对TGA-CdTe和MPA-CdTe量子点的荧光先敏化增强而后猝灭下降; L-cys分子由于同时具有氨基和羧基而与BSA的相互作用较强, 因此BSA能显著猝灭L-cys-CdTe量子点的荧光; 而BSA对TG-CdTe量子点的荧光猝灭程度较小; GSH分子的空间效应使GSH-CdTe量子点的荧光被BSA猝灭的程度最小. 吸收光谱和时间分辨荧光动力学研究表明, 5种量子点与BSA之间的相互作用均为静态过程. 探讨了量子点的配体分子结构与蛋白质的相互作用机理.     

Opposing responses elicited by positively charged phthalocyanines in the presence of CdTe quantum dots

Tetrapositively charged phthalocyanines and CdTe quantum dots (QDs) capped with thioglycolic acid (TGA) and mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) were synthesized. The response of the tetrapositively charged zinc phthalocyanines in the presence of quantum dots was studied. Aggregation and charge transfer were observed for [tetramethyl-2,(3)-[tetra-(2-mercaptopyridinephthalocyaninato)]zinc(II)]⁴⁺ (TmTMPyZnPc), however aggregation proved to be the more prominent process of the two. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) was observed with [tetramethyl-2,(3)-[tetra-(2-pyridyloxyphthalocyaninato)]zinc(II)]⁴⁺ (TmTPyZnPc). In the FRET study the efficiency of FRET with TmTPyZnPc was determined to be 21% for both MPA and TGA capped CdTe QDs. For the charge transfer study the fluorescence of the quantum dots was quenched by the TmTMPyZnPc used, and from these quenching studies the quenching constants, binding constants and number of binding sites on the quantum dots were determined.     

双靶向CdTe量子点的制备及其在细胞标记中的应用

以巯基乙酸和巯基乙酰肼为稳定剂,制备了酸度敏感型CdTe量子点。经与抗体链接,该量子点具备酸度敏感、免疫识别双重靶向功能。经荧光光谱分析、透射电镜图像及细胞免疫成像证明,抗体已成功链接于量子点表面,且该量子点具有酸度敏感及抗体识别的双重靶向功能,可以实现对肿瘤细胞的特异性标记。     

表面修饰CdTe量子点的合成及其光学特性

在水相中合成高发光性能的CdTe量子点,研究以巯基乙酸(TGA)为稳定剂对CdTe表面进行修饰,制备在水中分散性良好的纳米晶,通过对CdTe量子点合成反应条件的摸索,掌握了其合成的反应规律.同时用紫外分光光度计、荧光分光光度计和透射电子显微镜对其进行了表征.结果表明,回流时间、n(Cd²⁺):n(HTe^-)、反应物浓度、TGA用量、反应体系pH值,对纳米晶的光学性质具有显著影响.回流2 h制得的CdTe纳米粒子直径约为5 nm,其发射峰窄且对称,表现出良好稳定的光学性质.     

Study on the interaction of CdTe quantum dots with coumaric acid and caffeic acid based on fluorescence reversible tune

This paper describes the synthesis of CdTe quantum dots (QDs) together capped by glutathione and thioglycolic acid (GSH and TGA) in aqueous solution. The narrow photoluminescence (fwhm ≤ 40 nm) CdTe QDs, whose emission spans most of the visible spectrum from green through red, has a quantum yield (QY) of 68% at room temperature. GSH/TGA-CdTe QDs are characterized by various experimental techniques such as optical absorption, photoluminescence and AFM measurements. Coumaric acid and caffeic acid is able to quench the fluorescence of GSH/TGA-CdTe QDs, and the fluorescence intensity is linearly proportional to the concentration of quenchers. The addition of bovine serum albumin (BSA) restores the fluorescence intensity of GSH/TGA-CdTe QDs-coumaric acid system and GSH/TGA-CdTe QDs-caffeic acid system. The fluorescence recovery was due to the interaction of BSA with coumaric acid and caffeic acid, leading to the freeing of the GSH/TGA-CdTe QDs. The fluorescence quenching mechanism of GSH/TGA-CdTe QDs was discussed. The binding constant and thermodynamics parameters of BSA-coumaric acid and BSA-caffeic acid during the binding process were calculated in the paper.     

水溶性CdTe量子点荧光猝灭法测定尼群地平的研究

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂,直接合成了水溶性CdTe量子点。基于尼群地平对合成量子点的荧光猝灭效应,建立了一种简便、快速和灵敏地测定尼群地平的分析方法。考察了缓冲体系、缓冲液浓度、缓冲液pH值、反应时间、量子点浓度对尼群地平测定的影响,在0.03 mol/L、pH值为8.3的Tris-HCl缓冲液中,当量子点的浓度为6.0×10-4mol/L、反应时间为5 min,体系的相对荧光强度与尼群地平的质量浓度呈良好线性关系,其线性范围为1.09~65.4 mg/L,线性系数为0.998 6,检出限(S/N=3)为0.11 mg/L。该方法已成功用于药片中尼群地平的测定,与中国药典中的标准方法比较,结果满意。同时该文对尼群地平与CdTe量子点的反应机理进行了初步探讨。     

Sensitized chemiluminescence of CdTe quantum-dots on Ce(IV)-sulfite and its analytical applications

Water-soluble CdTe quantum-dots (QDs) of different sizes capped with thioglycolic acid (TGA) were synthesized via a microwave-assisted method. It was found that CdTe QDs, as a kind of sensitizer, could enhance the chemiluminescence (CL) emission from the redox reaction of SO3(2-) with Ce(IV) in acidic medium. In combination with the flow injection technique, the effects of reactant concentrations, the sizes of CdTe QDs, some organic compounds, and several electron transfer proteins on the CL emission were investigated in detail. The sensitized CL displayed the size-dependent effect and increased along with increasing the QDs sizes. Organic compounds containing OH, NH2, or SH groups, and some electron transfer proteins such as cytochrome c, hemoglobin and myoglobin, which readily interact with CdTe QDs, were observed to inhibit the CL signal of the Ce(IV)-SO3(2-)-CdTe QDs system, which made it applicable for the determination of such compounds and proteins. The CL enhancement mechanism was also discussed briefly on the basis of the photoluminescence (PL) and CL spectra. This work is not only of importance for gaining a better understanding of the unique optical and physical chemistry properties of semiconductor nanocrystals but also of great potential to find applications in many fields such as luminescence devices, bioanalysis, and multicolor labeling probes.     

碲化镉量子点自组装膜的构建及其对溶菌酶的界面传感

利用自组装膜(SAMs)技术在石英片表面构建了碲化镉量子点SAMs.考察了组装液浓度、组装时间和聚电解质组装层数等组装条件对膜发光性能的影响,并用紫外可见吸收光谱仪、荧光光谱仪、共聚焦荧光显微镜和原子力显微镜对其进行了表征.基于溶菌酶对该SAMs的荧光具有猝灭效应,建立了一种快速灵敏测定痕量溶菌酶的界面荧光分析法,线性...     

Highly Sensitive and Selective Fluorescence Probe for 2,4‐Dinitrophenylhydrazine Detection in Wastewater Using Water‐Soluble CdTe QDs

A simple, cheap, sensitive and selective probe for determination of DNPH in wastewater using thioglycolic acid (TGA)‐coated CdTe QDs (TGA‐QDs) as fluorescence probe has been established, and the properties of CdTe QDs were characterized by TEM, FT‐IR, DLS, XRD and zeta potentials. CdTe QDs fluorescence is highly efficiently quenched after adding DNPH on account of electron transfer effect, and the fluorescence quenching behavior of CdTe QDs interaction with DNPH is static quenching process. A good linear relationship is observed between the relative fluorescence intensity (F₀/F) and 0.06–10 ng mL^?1 of DNPH. As compared with some of reported methods, LOD of this method for analysis of DNPH (0.23 ng mL^?1) is the lowest. Masking agents of DDTC and NH₄OH can eliminate the interference of Cu²⁺, Ag⁺ and Hg²⁺. Hence, DNPH can be selectively and accurately detected and the established method was successfully used for detecting DNPH in wastewater with acceptable recovery of 90.6–102%.     

Study on the fluorescence resonance energy transfer between CdTe QDs and butyl-rhodamine B in the presence of CTMAB and its application on the detection of Hg(II)

The thioglycolic acid-functionalized CdTe quantum dots (QDs) were synthesized in aqueous solution using safe and low-cost inorganic salts as precursors. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) system was constructed between CdTe QDs (donor) and butyl-rhodamine B (BRB) (acceptor) in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTMAB). CTMAB micelles formed in water reduced the distance between the donor and the acceptor significantly and thus improved the FRET efficiency, which resulted in an obvious fluorescence enhancement of the acceptor. Several factors which impacted the fluorescence spectra of the FRET system were studied. The energy transfer efficiency (E) and the distance (r) between CdTe and BRB were obtained. The feasibility of the prepared FRET system as fluorescence probe for detecting Hg(II) in aqueous solution was demonstrated. At pH 6.60, a linear relationship could be established between the quenched fluorescence intensity of BRB and the concentration of Hg(II) in the range of 0.0625-2.5mumolL(-1). The limit of detection was 20.3nmolL(-1). The developed method was proved to be sensitive and repeatable to detect Hg(II) in a wide range in aqueous solutions.