气相色谱-质谱联用法测定腌制水产品中的挥发性N-亚硝胺类化合物

建立了气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)快速测定腌制水产品中挥发性N-亚硝胺含量的分析方法。采用GC-MS测定了N-二甲基亚硝胺(NDMA)、N-二乙基亚硝胺(NDEA)、N-二丙基亚硝胺(NDPA)、N-亚硝基吡咯烷(NPYR)、N-亚硝基哌啶(NPIP)、N-二丁基亚硝胺(NDBA)6种化合物,考察了样品不同提取方法、不同固相萃取小柱、不同色谱柱对分离检测的影响。结果显示: 在10～1000 μg/L范围内,线性相关系数可达0.9998以上;重现性良好,相对标准偏差小于8%;回收率可达79%～105%;灵敏度高,检出限低,除NDPA为0.03 μg/kg外,其他5种N-亚硝胺为0.05 μg/kg。该方法前处理快速简捷,易于操作,适用于腌制水产品中N-亚硝胺残留量的检测工作。     

超高效液相色谱串联质谱快速测定饮用水中9种N-亚硝胺的新方法

N-亚硝胺是潜在的人类致癌物,是近年来关注的一类饮用水消毒副产物,同时也是环境分析研究的热点.本文建立了超高效液相色谱(UPLC)串联质谱快速测定饮用水中9种N-亚硝胺的新方法,讨论了色谱柱和流动相对分离9种N-亚硝胺的影响,优化了多级反应质谱(MRM,MS/MS)条件.二甲基亚硝胺-d6为贮存和回收率内标,亚硝基二丙...     

乳胶制品中N-亚硝胺析出物的GC-MS/SIM检测

使用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS/SIM)检测了乳胶制品中5种N-亚硝胺析出物,样品经过二氯甲烷萃取,用Rtx-5MS石英毛细管柱分离,采用内标法进行检测计算.实验得出5种N-亚硝基化合物的内标标准曲线日内RSD(小于5%),日间RSD(小于14%).N-亚硝基二乙胺(NDEA)、N-亚硝基二丙胺(NDPA)、N-亚硝基哌啶(NPIP)、N-亚硝基二丁胺(NDBA)、N-亚硝基二苯胺(NDPhA)的方法的检出限分别为2.0,5.0,10.0,1.0,112.0μg/L.运用该法对北京市场的乳胶制品进行了检测.     

气相色谱-热能分析仪测定汽车内饰件中9种N-亚硝胺散发量

建立了气相色谱-热能分析(GC-TEA)同时测定汽车内饰件中9种N-亚硝胺散发量的方法.使用1 m3环境舱对样品进行加热处理,Thermosorb N亚硝胺专用采样管进行气体采集,二氯甲烷/甲醇溶液对采样管进行洗脱后,样品溶液使用GC-TEA进行N-亚硝胺的测定,外标法定量.结果 表明:9种N-亚硝胺在7～500 ng...     

固相萃取-气相色谱-串联质谱法测定牛奶中9种N-亚硝胺的含量

建立固相萃取-气相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定牛奶中9种N-亚硝胺的分析方法.在10.0 g牛奶样品中加入10 mL乙腈提取9种N-亚硝胺,Captiva EMR-Lipid固相萃取小柱净化提取液,低温微流氮吹浓缩净化液,气相色谱-串联质谱仪采用多反应监测(MRM)模式测定,内标法进行定量.9种N-亚硝胺的线性范围均为0....     

亚硝胺的分析化学

亚硝胺的形成和性质 N-亚硝基化合物通常分为两大类——亚硝胺类和亚硝酰胺类。亚硝胺类化合物(以下简称亚硝胺,NA＇s),是指二烷基亚硝胺〔如二甲基亚硝胺,(CH_3)_2N-NO,DMNA〕、烷基芳基亚硝胺〔如甲基苯基亚硝胺,二芳基亚硝胺(如二苯基亚硝胺(C_6H_5)_2N—NO〕和环仲胺类的亚硝基化合物〔如亚硝基毗咯烷,,和亚硝基哌啶,等。亚硝酰胺是指含有或通式的化合物,如N-甲基-N-亚硝基脲CO     

腌制食品中N-亚硝胺类化合物分析方法的研究进展北大核心CSCD

本文简要介绍了腌制食品中N-亚硝胺类化合物的种类及特性,重点综述了气相色谱法、气相色谱-质谱法、液相色谱法、液相色谱-质谱法和胶束电动毛细管色谱法等技术在腌制食品中N-亚硝胺类化合物分析中的应用进展(引用文献39篇)。     

一种新的亚硝胺——N-亚硝基-N-(1′-甲基-2′-氧代丙基)-3-甲基丁胺的质谱分析

在研究食物霉变与亚硝胺的形成时,发现了一种新的亚硝胺。本文报道用气相色谱-质谱对这种物质的分析,确定其结构是N-亚硝基-N-(1′甲基-2′-氧代丙基)-3-甲基丁胺,并根据高分辨质谱数据以及立稳离子扫描数据,探讨了这个化合物在电子碰撞电离后的裂分机理。     

腌制食品中N-亚硝胺类化合物分析方法的研究进展

本文简要介绍了腌制食品中N-亚硝胺类化合物的种类及特性,重点综述了气相色谱法、气相色谱-质谱法、液相色谱法、液相色谱-质谱法和胶束电动毛细管色谱法等技术在腌制食品中N-亚硝胺类化合物分析中的应用进展(引用文献39篇)。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定化妆品中15种N-亚硝胺化合物

采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱（UPLC-MS/MS）建立了化妆品中15种痕量N-亚硝胺化合物的分析方法。水剂样品以水或乙腈分组超声提取，膏霜乳液样品采用亚铁氰化钾-乙酸锌溶液沉淀大分子或者饱和氯化钠-乙腈盐析分组处理后，以Agilent Poroshell 120 SB-Aq(100 mm×3.0 mm,2.7μm)色谱柱分离，经大气压化学电离源（APCI）电离，多反应监测模式检测，以同位素内标法定量。结果表明，15种N-亚硝胺化合物在相应质量浓度范围内线性关系良好（r2>0.995），检出限和定量下限分别为5～15 ng/g和15～45 ng/g。水、乳、膏霜3种化妆品基质在25、50、100 ng/g加标水平下的平均回收率为88.0%～111%，相对标准偏差（RSD,n=6）为1.4%～9.8%。该方法用于市售化妆品检测，发现13批次样品检出N-亚硝基二乙醇胺（NDELA），其中1批次超限量值。方法的专属性强，灵敏度高，精密度好，解决了N-亚硝胺化合物稳定性差、易被干扰等问题，适用于化妆品中15种N-亚硝胺化合物的痕量测定。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.