Extraction of molybdenum(VI) from hydrochloric acid solution by N,N’-carbonyl difatty amides

Hydrofluoric acid has been used as a stripping agent for molybdenum(VI) using a mixture of N,N’-carbonyl difatty amides (CDFAs) synthesized from palm oil as a extractant. The CDFAs was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance technique. In the extraction step, the effects of parameters, such as type of diluent, hydrochloric acid, metal concentration, and temperature, have been studied. The effects of various stripping agents on stripping efficiency have also been investigated. This work presents the development of a low-cost and environmentally friendly extractant to recover molybdenum.     

Solid Phase Extraction of Thallium(III) on Micro Crystalline Naphthalene Modified with N,N’-Bis(3-methylsalicylidene)- ortho-phenylenediamine and Determination by Spectrophotometry

A novel, simple, sensitive and effective method has been developed for preconcentration of thallium on N,N’-bis(3-methylsalicylidene)-ortho-phenylenediamine (MSOPD) adsorbent in a pH range 5.0—10.0, prior to its spectrophotometric determination, based on the oxidation of bromopyrogallol red at λ＝520 nm. This method makes it possible to quantitize thallium in a range of 3.6×10－9 to 2.0×10－5 mol/L, with a detection limit (S/N＝3) of 1.42×10－9 mol/L. This procedure has been successfully applied to determine the ultra trace levels of thallium in the environmental samples, free from the interference of some diverse ions. The precision, expressed as relative standard deviation of three measurements, is better than 2.9%.     

N,N′-乙二水杨酰胺合镍(Ⅱ)酸根的双核镍(Ⅱ)及镍(Ⅱ)-铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及性能研究

以N,N′-乙二水杨酰胺合镍酸钠同二价金属离子和2,2-联吡啶(bpy)或1,10菲绕啉(phen)反应制得双核配合物,[Ni(samen)Cu(L)]和[Ni(samen)Ni(L)_2](L=bpy,phen).经元素分析。红外、电子光谱等方法已推定[Ni(samen)]~2-中的Ni(Ⅱ)的配位环境为平面四方型,而被bpy或phen配位的Cu(Ⅱ)和Ni(Ⅱ),分别为平面四方型和畸变八面体构型。 据此,本文指派了配合物的电子光谱,评价了Dq,B,β等配位场参数,并且用配位场理论模型算出了有效磁矩,Ni(Ⅱ)-Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的g_(11),与g_1,结果理论值与实验值相当吻合。     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Dinuclear Co(Ⅱ) Complex: [Co2(2,2(')-bpy)2((-L)2(L)2(μ-H2O)] (HL = 4-Chlorobenzoic Acid)

A new 4-chlorobenzoic acid bridge Co(Ⅱ) complex [Co2(2,2(')-bpy)2(μ-L)2(L)2(μ- H2O)] (HL = 4-chlorobenzoic acid) has been obtained by hydrothermal synthesis, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis shows that it crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 22.537(5), b = 16.212(3),c = 15.306(3)(A), β= 124.37(3)°, V = 4616.1(16) (A)3, Mr = 1070.45, Dc = 1.540 g/cm3, Z = 4, μ = 1.012 mm-1, F(000) = 2176, the final R = 0.0338 and Wr = 0.0810. The title complex is composed of dinuclear [Co2(2,2(')-bpy)2(μ-L)2(L)2(μ-H2O)] molecules. Each Co(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated by two nitrogen atoms from one 2,2'-bipyridine ligand, three oxygen atoms from three 4-chlorobenzoic ions and another oxygen atom from one water molecule. The two Co(Ⅱ) atoms are connected by two 4-chlorobenzoic ions and one bridged water molecule. The dinuclear molecules are interlinked by hydrogen bond and π-π stacking interactions into a three-dimensional supramolecular network.     

Trinuclear Cu(Ⅱ) and Zn(Ⅱ) complexes bridged by μ_3-carbonato anion

The trinuclear Cu(Ⅱ) and Zn(Ⅱ) complexes [(CuTPA)_3(μ3-CO_3)] (ClO_4)_4(1) and [(ZnTPA)_3(μ_3-CO_3)] (ClO_4)_4 (2) (TPA=tri(pyridylmethyl) amine) have been synthesized. X-ray structure analysis of the two complexes proves that CO_3~(2-) anion has an unusual triply bridging ligand, bridging three CuTPA and ZnTPA units respectively, and assembles new trinuclear complexes. The CO_3_(2-) comes from atmospheric CO_2. The structure of each trinuclear unit consists of three copper or zinc atoms in a five-coordinate triangular bipyramidal environment. The [(CuTPA)_3 (μ_3-CO_3)] (ClO_4)_4 compound shows a very weak antiferromagnetic coupling.     

A novel method for Co(Ⅱ) and Cu(Ⅱ) analysis by capillary electrophoresis with chemiluminescence detection

Based on the fact that some metal ions can catalyze the chemiluminescence(CL)reaction of luminol with K_3Fe(CN)_6,a novel capillary electrophoresis CL method was developed for the determination of Co(Ⅱ)and Cu(Ⅱ).The separation was carried out with a 10 mmol/L sodium acetate solution containing 0.8 mmol/L luminol and 2.0 mmol/Lα-HIBA(adjusted to pH 4.8 by HAc solution).The post-capillary reagent was 2.0 mmol/L K_3Fe(CN)_6 which was adjusted to pH 13.0 by NaOH solution.Under the optimum conditions,the detection limits(S/N=3)for Co(Ⅱ)and Cu(Ⅱ)were 7.5×10~(-11)mol/L and 7.5×10~(-9)mol/L,with the linear range of 7.5×10~(-9)mol/L to 1.0×10~(-6)mol/L and 7.5×10~(-8)mol/L to 5.0×10~(-5)mol/L, respectively.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Antibacterial Activity and Interaction with BSA of Copper( Ⅱ ) Complex with Ligand N, N' -Bis ( 4-chlorobenzyl ) propane-1, 2-diamine

合成了N,N'-双(4-氯苄基)-1,2-丙二胺铜(Ⅱ)配合物[ CuCl( C17 H20C12N2)2]·(NH4)·Cl2,通过元素分析和IR光谱对其进行了表征,并通过X射线单晶衍射确定了其晶体结构.晶体结构分析表明,该晶体属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.35222(16) nm,b=1.37899(17) nm,c=1.39806(19) nm;α=60.954(1)°,β=87.502(2)°,γ=65.970(1)°,V=2.0424(4) nm3,Dc=1.357 g/cm3,Z=2,F(000)=862,R1=0.0925,wR2=0.2668[ Ⅰ＞2σ(Ⅰ)],S=1.001.配合物的金属中心与来自2个配体的4个氮原子和1个末端氯原子配位,形成了轻微扭曲的四方锥几何构型,扭曲指数τ=0.04(1).抗菌实验结果显示,配合物对大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌和金色葡萄球菌均表现出良好的抑菌作用.采用荧光光谱研究了不同温度下配合物与牛血清白蛋白( BSA)的相瓦作用,结果表明,配合物对BSA的荧光猝灭属于静态猝灭.计算了不同温度下配合物与BSA间的结合常数(Ka)、结合位点(n≈1)及相关热力学参数(△H＞0,△S＞0,△G＜0),结果表明,二者主要靠疏水作用力结合.依据F(o)ster的非辐射能量转移理论,求得给体(BSA)与受体(配合物)间的距离r=2.56 nm,说明配合物与BSA之间可能发生了非辐射能量转移.     

N,N′-双(2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯酮)乙二亚胺合铜(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)配合物的合成

固液合成;N;N′-双(2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯酮)乙二亚胺合铜(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)配合物的合成     

Determination of Trace Amounts of Nickel (Ⅱ) by Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Coupled with Cloud Point Extraction

A new method based on the cloud point extraction(CPE) for separation and preconcentration of nickel(Ⅱ) and its subsequent determination by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry(GFAAS) was proposed, 8-hydroxyquinoline and Triton X-100 were used as the ligand and surfactant respectively. Nickel(Ⅱ) can form a hy-drophobic complex with 8-hydroxyquinoline, the complex can be extracted into the small volume surfactant rich phase at the cloud point temperature(CPT) for GFAAS determination. The factors af...     

Extraction chromatographic separation of platinum(IV) from real samples and associated elements

 The extraction behavior of platinum(IV) was studied with N-n-octylaniline as a function of different parameters, such as pH, concentrations of weak acids, mineral acids, reagents and elution time. A selective method was developed for the extraction chromatographic studies of platinum(IV) and its separation from several metal ions with N-n-octylaniline (liquid anion exchanger) as a stationary phase on silica gel. The quantitative extraction of platinum(IV) was observed with 0.067 mol/L N-n-octylaniline and 0.015 mol/L ascorbic acid at pH 1.0. Metal ion was stripped from the column with water and determined spectrophotometrically with stannous chloride method. The proposed method is free from the interference of a large number of cations and anions. Platinum(IV) was separated from pharmaceutical preparations, alloys and synthetic mixtures. Mutual separation scheme was developed for platinum(IV), palladium(II) and gold(III). The log-log plot of N-n-octylaniline concentration versus the distribution ratio indicates that the probable extracted species is ［RR′NH+2 ］· Pt(C6H7O6)－3.     

某些酸性磷(膦)酸酯-Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、VO(Ⅱ)配合物的电子光谱和ESR波谱

本文对某些酸性磷(膦)酸酯与Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、VO(Ⅱ)配合物的电子光谱进行了测定,讨论了这类配合物的构型和光谱参数对萃取性能的影响。实验测得并计算了VO(Ⅱ)配合物的ESR波谱参数和键参数,对这类配合物的成键特性进行了讨论。     

Crystal Structure Analysis of Tetras[L-tris(ethylenediamine) cobalt(Ⅲ)] tris[hexacyanoruthenate(Ⅱ)]

1 INTRODUCTION The tris(ethylenediamine) cobalt (Ⅲ) complex in which there are L and D configurations is one of the very interest cations due to the chirality among research complexes and the characterization of reaction on the ion-pair charge-transfer transitions. It has been mentioned in a lot of examples on the chirality and the structure, such as [L-Co(en)3]- [?Co(edta)]2Cl?0H2O[1], [(+)DCo(en)3]Cl3稨2O[2], [(+)-Co(en)3?-)-Cr(en)3]Cl?.1H2O[3], [()-Co(en)3] (SCN)3[4], [(+)D…     

N,N′-乙二水杨酰胺合铜(Ⅱ)酸根的Cu(Ⅱ)-Co(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与磁性

本文报道了2个新的Cu(Ⅱ)-Co(Ⅱ)双核配合物的制备。经元素分析和红外、电子光谱以及变温磁化率的测定,研究了配合物的某些性质。     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two Cadmium(Ⅱ) Compounds Linked by N,N-Bis(3-pyridylmethyl)amine

Two cadmium(Ⅱ) compounds linked by a flexible dipyridyl ligand {[Cd2(Hbpma) Cl5(H2O)]·2H2O}n 1 and [Cd(Hbpma)Cl(H2O)2]2·2SO4·3H2O 2 (bpma = N,N-bis(3-pyridylmethyl)amine) have been synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 crystallizes in triclinic, space group P with a = 9.5612(6), b = 11.3401(7), c = 11.5069(12), α = 112.8540(10), β = 106.5330(10), γ = 101.6680(10)°, V = 1030.77(14)3, C12H20Cd2Cl5N3O3, Mr = 656.36, Z = 2, Dc = 2.115 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 2.727 mm-1, F(000) = 636, S = 1.059, the final R = 0.0319 and wR = 0.0822 for 3443 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). For complex 2, it belongs to triclinic, space group P with a = 10.9487(4), b = 11.4197(4), c = 15.4288(5), α = 94.7470(10), β = 104.1000(10), γ = 104.42°, V = 1790.76(11)3, C24H42Cd2Cl2N6O15S2, Mr = 1014.46, Z = 2, Dc = 1.881 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 1.529 mm-1, F(000) = 1020, S = 1.050, the final R = 0.0178 and wR = 0.0451 for 6026 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). Complex 1 is found to have tetranuclear Cd(Ⅱ) clusters which are bridged by the protonated bpma ligands leading to one-dimensional coordination polymers, whereas complex 2 consists of binuclear Cd(Ⅱ) structures linked by the protonated bpma ligands. Both complexes are assembled into three-dimensional supramolecular structures through hydrogen bonding interactions.     

Synthesis and Properties of u-Oxamido Heterobinuclear Cu(Ⅱ)-Co(Ⅱ) Complexes

Three heterobinuclear complexes were synthesized, namely [Cu (oxpn) Co (L)2] (ClO4)2·xH2O(L= 2,2'-bipyridyl(bpy), 1,10-phenanthroline(phen) , and 5-nitro-1, 10-phenanthroline (NO2-phen)), where oxpn represents N, N'-bis(3-aminopropyl) oxam-ido. Based on 1R, elemental analysis, conductivity measurement and electronic spectra, these complexes were characterized by an extended oxamido-bridged structure with Cu(Ⅱ) in a planar environment and Co(Ⅱ) in a octahedral environment. The symmetry of the cation is very close to C2v.The complexes were also characterized with variable temperature (4~300K) magnetic susceptibility, and the data were fit for the susceptibility equation derived from spin Hamilton, H= -2JS1.S2-DSx12 by least square strategy. The exchange integral, J, was found to be -22.36 cm-1 (for bpy);-15.45 cm-1 (for phen); -19. 10cm-1(for NO2-phen), indicating that there is a weak antiferromagnetic spin-exchange interaction between the metal ions.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Nickel(Ⅱ) and Copper(Ⅱ) Complexes with Schiff Base (1R,2R)-(-)-Diaminocyclohexane-N,N'-bis(3-tert-butyl-5-(4'-benzoic acid)-salicylidene)

Two homochiral metallosalen complexes,Ni(salen) (salen=(1R,2R)-(-)-diaminocyclohexane-N,N'-bis(3-tert-butyl-5-(4'-benzoic acid)-salicylidene) 1 and Cu(salen) 2,have been synthesized and characterized by IR,microanalysis,TGA,powder and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Both 1 and 2 crystallize in orthorhombic space group P2_12_12 with Z=4. For 1,α= 12.082(2),b = 15.447(3),c = 18.784(4)(A),V= 3505.7(12) (A)~3,M_r = 731.50,D_c = 1.386 g/cm~3,μ= 0.606 mm~(-1),F(000)=1544,the final GOOF=1.043,R=0.0496 and wR=0.1248 for 4791 observed reflections with Ⅰ> 2σ(Ⅰ). For 2,α=12.181(2),b=15.501(3),c=18.877(4)(A),V= 3564.3(12)(A)~3,M_r=736.33,Dc = 1.372 g/cm~3,μ=0.665 mm~(-1),F(000)=1548,the final GOOF= 1.062,R=0.0575 and wR=0.1508 for 4562 observed reflections with Ⅰ> 20(Ⅰ). The crystal structures of 1 and 2 are isostructural with very similar supramolecular structures. An infinite two-dimensional network is generated by hydrogen bonding interactions and intermolecular π…π interactions.     

N,N,N'',N''-四丁基丁二酰胺萃取Tb(Ⅲ)的研究

国内外在四取代双酰胺类萃取剂萃取铀(IV)、钍(IV)的性能研究方面已经做了大量工作[1-3],但对核废料中共存稀土元素的萃取研究较少[4].本文合成了N,N,N',N'-四丁基丁二酰胺(TBSA),详细研究了其萃取Tb(Ⅲ)的性能.     

Synthesis,characterization and magnetism of copper(Ⅱ)-lan-thanide(Ⅲ) heterobimetalic complexes with N,N'-oxamidobis-(benzoato) cuprate (Ⅱ)

Seven new μ-oxamido copper(Ⅱ)-lanthanide(Ⅲ)hetero-bitnetalic complexes described by the fonnula Cu(obbz)Ln-(Ph-phen)2NO3(Ln=La,Nd,Eu,Gd,Tb,Ho,Er),where obbz denotes the oxamidobis(benzoato)and Ph-phen represents 5-phenyl-1,10-phenanthroline,have been synthesized and characterized by the elemental analyses,spectro-scopic(IR,UV,ESR)studies,magnetic moments(at room temperature)and molar conductivity measurement.The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility of Cu(obbz)Gd(Ph-phen)2NO3 complex has been measured over the range 4.2-300 K.The least-squares fit of the experimental susceptibilities based on the spin Hamiltonian operator,H=-2JS1 S2,yielded J= 1.28 cm-1,a weak ferromagnetic coupling.A plausible mechanism for a ferromagnetic coupling between Gd(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ)is discussed in terms of spin-polarization.     

含酚氧桥的新型Cu(Ⅱ)-Mn(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)-Co(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和磁性

合成了3种新型配合物[Cu(samen)Mn(NO_(2-)Phen)_2](1)、[Cu(sampn)Mn(NO_(2-)Phen)_2](2)和[Cu(samen)CO(terp)](3)(samen~(4-)、sampn~(4-)、NO_(2-)Phen和terp分别表示N,N′-乙二水杨酰胺根阴离子、N,N′-1,2-丙二水杨酰胺根阴离子、5-硝基-1,10-菲绕啉和联三吡啶),测得配合物的变温磁化率,求出交换积分,J分别为-63cm~(-1)(1)、—65cm~(-1)(2)和—7.68cm~(-1)(3),表明金属离子间有反铁磁超交换作用。     

N,N,N',N'-四丁基丙二酰胺萃取硝酸铥(Ⅲ)

N;N;N';N'-四丁基丙二酰胺萃取硝酸铥(Ⅲ)