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分析学生对二氧化碳的3个典型学科认知障碍,以“二氧化碳的捕捉”为情境,通过“尝试捕捉二氧化碳”“谁在捕捉二氧化碳”“捕捉背后的原理”等3个主要环节,实现对学科认知障碍的突破,展示了一种新的中考复习教学思路。 相似文献
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过氧化钠与二氧化碳反应的演示实验设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高中化学新教材第一册第三章中有“过氧化钠与水的反应的演示实验” ,学生观察实验后情绪高涨 ,但有些疑惑 ,他们一直认为水是用来灭火的 ,为什么水还能“生火”呢 ?并且好多学生问 :二氧化碳是否也可以用来“生火” ?书中只有过氧化钠与二氧化碳反应 ( 2Na2 O2 +2CO2 =2Na2 CO3 +O2 )的知识点 ,而没有相关的实验 ,为了给学生以感性认识 ,激发他们的探究意识 ,打破思维定式 ,经过多次探索和实践 ,特设计如下实验。方法一1 实验用品药匙、石棉网、长玻璃管、三角架、棉花、Na2 O2粉末2 实验装置 (三角架略 )图 13 实验步骤与现象( 1)… 相似文献
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化石燃料的大量燃烧不仅造成能源危机,而且排放的二氧化碳(CO2)会使气候变暖。以清洁、储量丰富的太阳光作为能量来源,将CO2光催化还原为高附加值的化学产品是缓解当前环境问题和能源问题的主要方法之一。然而,CO2在常温常压下非常的稳定,因此需要设计并构筑高效光催化剂来捕捉和转化CO2,以达到高效光催化CO2还原的目的。在众多研究的光催化剂中,金属纳米簇因其具有独特的结构特点、优异的物理和化学性质,所以在光催化CO2还原领域得到了广泛的应用。基于此,我们首先对金属纳米簇进行了分类,将其分为贵金属纳米簇和非贵金属纳米簇;然后分别对贵金属和非贵金属纳米簇在光催化CO2还原中的研究进展进行了归纳与总结。本文通过及时全面概述近几年该领域的研究进展,从而为未来研究方向提供新思路。 相似文献
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二氧化碳(CO2)是自然界中储量丰富且可再生的碳一资源,将其转化为高附加值化学品具有重要的理论研究意义和应用价值.采用金属催化CO2的高效转化近年来受到广泛关注,并取得了显著的研究进展[1].比如,丁奎岭等[2]实现了钌催化CO2的高效催化氢化转化为N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF),获得了非常高的催化活性和效率. 相似文献
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用无声放电转化甲烷和二氧化碳同时制备合成气与烃 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
在低温常压条件下,研究了在无声放电反应器中以A型分子筛为催化剂从甲烷和二氧化碳合成烃和合成气,实现了在无声放电反应器中同时合成烃和合成气。实验在原料气流量200-600ml/min、原料气甲烷和二氧化碳摩尔比1/1-3/1及输入功率100-500W的范围内进行。研究结果表明,低原料气流量有利于甲烷和二氧化碳的转化,而高原料气流量有利于烃的生成;原料气甲烷和二氧化碳摩尔比对制得合成气的H2/CO摩尔比的影响最显著;甲烷和二氧化碳转化率及合成气和烃的产率均随输入功率的增加而提高。而所研究的范围内,当原料气流理为200ml/min、甲烷和二氧化碳摩尔比为1/1、输入功率为500S时,甲烷和二氧化碳转化率达到最高值,分别为64%和39%。以此法制备的合成气的H2/CO摩尔可以在很宽的范围内变化,本研究合成气H2/CO摩尔比的变化范围是0.7-3.1。 相似文献
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We review our research on the synthesis and study of the physical and biological properties of furyl- and thienylgermatranes and -silatranes.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 725–732, June, 1992. 相似文献
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David W. Murhammer 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1991,31(3):283-292
The use of the insect cell/baculovirus expression system for producing recombinant proteins of bacterial, plant, insect, and mammalian origin has become widespread. The popularity of this eukaryotic expression system is due to many factors, including (1) potentially high protein expression levels, (2) ease and speed of genetic engineering, (3) ability to accommodate large DNA inserts, (4) protein processing similar to higher eukaryotic cells (e.g., mammalian cells), and (5) ease of insect cell growth (e.g., suspension growth). The following review of the literature discusses two engineering aspects of recombinant protein synthesis by insect cell cultures: bioreactor scale-up and insect cell line selection. Following this review patent abstracts and additional literature pertaining to expression of recombinant proteins in insect cell culture are listed. 相似文献
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多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生,丁孟贤,徐纪平(浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所,杭州,310027)(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所)关键词聚醚酰亚胺,聚酯酰亚胺,膜,透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差,在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后,其... 相似文献
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微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述,包括:微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。 相似文献
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I. Luk
J. Pilka M. Kulí
kov P. Hrdlovi
《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1977,15(7):1645-1653
Poly-p-ethylacrylophenone (PPEtAP) and poly-p-chloroacrylophenone (PPClAP) and their copolymers with styrene (PEtAP/S) and (PClAP/S) and with methyl methacrylate (PEtAP/MMA) and (PClAP/MMA) were prepared. Quantum yields of main-chain scissions at 366 nm at room temperature in benzene solution are of the same order as those of the unsubstituted polyacrylophenone and its copolymers. Substitution with chlorine and ethyl group in the para position compared to the unsubstituted polyacrylophenone and its copolymers leads to an increase of the lifetime for the n–π* excited triplet state, as is evident from the measured quenching constants of photolysis. The low-temperature emission spectra of the copolymers are similar to the spectra of the model compounds in a polymer film. For the homopolymer, however, the character of the emission spectrum changes considerably. 相似文献
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Concentrations and distributions of trace and minor elements in Chinese and Canadian coals and ashes
A total of 35 trace and minor elements including some of environmental significance were determined in each of a selection of 15 Chinese and 6 Canadian thermal coals and their ashes by using the SLOWPOKE-2 nuclear reactor facility of the University of Toronto. The concentrations and distributions of these constituents among the coals and their combustion products (viz. ash and volatile matter) are presented together with an interpretation of their significance in relation to the large scale combustion of these coals as thermal fuels in industrialized countries such as China and Canada. The detailed results showed wide variations in trace impurity concentrations (up to a factor of 100 and more) among the coals studied with few large differences between those of Chinese and Canadian origin except that the rare earths, Sc, Th, U, I, and Se were much higher in the former, other halogens, As and Na were lower. Values for elemental enrichment factors (EF) relative to normal crustal abundances indicated that only As(EF=13), Br(5.7), I(16), S(230), Sb(11) and Se(320) were appreciably enriched in coal. During static ashing at 750°C most of the halogens, S and Se were volatilized whereas most other inorganic constituents were highly retained and concentrated in the ash by factors of 6 to 11. 相似文献