自旋相关相对论修正对重夸克偶素性质的研究

自旋相关的相对论修正对有限温度下重夸克偶素的结合和分解的影响进行了讨论,结果表明精细和超精细相互作用特影响对重夸克偶素性质的预言,特别是对ηc和J/ψ起着明显的作用.     

重夸克偶素的强子跃迁理论

我们知道宏观物体是由分子、原子组成的.原子是由电子和原子核组成的.原子核又是由原子和中子组成的.人们对物质徽观结构和微观运动基本规律的不断深入的研究,推动着物理学不断向前发展.近代粒子物理(又称高能物理)的研究,发现质子、中子和与它们相似的超子等(统称为重子)以及与它们有强相互作用的介子(介子和重子统称为强子)还有更深一层的内部结构.它们是由一种称为夸克的更基本的粒子所组成的.已经知道的夸克有以下几种: u c t(所带电荷为质子电荷的2/3), d s b(所带电荷为质子电荷的-1/3),其中u,d,s,b等夸克的存在已有明确的实验根据,t…     

相对论夸克模型对重夸克偶素质量谱的研究

介绍了量子场论中基于准势途径的一个相对论夸克模型,并使用这个相对论夸克模型计算了重夸克偶素的质量谱.显示这个相对论夸克模型可较好地拟合实验上肯定的质量谱数据. A relativistic quark model based on the quasipotential approach in quantum field theory is briefly introduced, and by using this model, heavy quarkonium mass spectra are calculated in detail. It is shown that such a model can give results which are in agreement with the observed experimental data on the mass spectra.     

重夸克偶素中的色屏蔽效应

将夸克-反夸克的禁闭位选为含有色屏蔽效应的禁闭势,计算了它对重夸克偶素cc和bb能谱的影响.与通常选用的线性禁闭势相比,含色屏蔽效应的禁闭势对ψ(cc)的高激发能级的轨道角动量可给出不同的预言,并且对ψ能级的轻子衰变宽度有明显的改进.     

重夸克偶素质量谱的相对论夸克模型研究（已撤稿）

使用量子场论中准势途径的相对论夸克模型,计算了重夸克偶素的质量谱.所采用的同味正反夸克间的有效相互作用包括通常的直接单胶子交换、单胶子湮没及具有相对论修正的标量和矢量线性禁闭的混合.得到了与实验上肯定的数据符合较好的拟合计算结果，并讨论了湮没项和相对论修正各项对能谱超精细分裂的作用. 关键词： 重夸克偶素 质量谱 相对论修正 湮没势     

胶子到重夸克偶素的碎裂函数抽取问题讨论

分析胶子到重夸克偶素的碎裂函数使用中, 不同动量分数z的定义所带来的不确定性,用数值方法计算了常用的非协变z定义所给出的有限胶子动量下g→J/ψ的 初始碎裂函数D_g→J/ψ(z,Q₀), 发现非协变定义给出的碎裂函数对胶子动量k有较大的依赖性. 当|k|→∞时,相应碎裂函数趋于光锥定义下的碎裂函数; 但k较小时(如在加速器Tevatron和LHC上产生胶子的典型能动量范围内), 按非协变形式定义和使用碎裂函数会给计算带来较大的不确定性.     

相对论效应对有限温下重夸克偶素的性质的影响

考虑相对论修正对重夸克偶素结合和分解所产生的作用，计算了重夸克偶素在热力学环境中的临界性质，并与非相对论模型理论进行了比较．     

重夸克偶素产生机制对J/ψ+γ协同产生过程的影响

利用推广x重标度模型给出的胶子分布函数计算并讨论了重夸克偶素的色八重态对p-Fe碰撞中J/ψ和γ协同产生过程微分截面的影响.结果表明:色八重态的贡献不可以忽略.本文的计算结果与未来实验数据的比较,可以对重夸克偶素的色八重态产生机制进行检验.     

夸克偶素双光子衰变的相对论效应

考虑到各种相对论效应，唯象地研究了0－＋和0＋＋夸克偶素的双光子衰变. 相比于通常用的非相对论近似，我们的相对论唯象方法给出了3种分别由介子内夸克相对动量，相对能量，以及它的自旋形式的选取带来的效应. 在cc和ss中我们做了具体的分析     

Variational-integral perturbation corrections of some lower excited states for hydrogen atoms in magnetic fields

A variational-integral perturbation method(VIPM) is established by combining the variational perturbation with the integral perturbation.The first-order corrected wave functions are constructed,and the second-order energy corrections for the ground state and several lower excited states are calculated by applying the VIPM to the hydrogen atom in a strong uniform magnetic field.Our calculations demonstrated that the energy calculated by the VIPM only shows a negative value,which indicates that the VIPM method is more accurate than the other methods.Our study indicated that the VIPM can not only increase the accuracy of the results but also keep the convergence of the wave functions.     

Melting temperature of heavy quarkonium with a holographic potential up to sub-leading order

A calculation of the melting temperatures of heavy quarkonium states with the holographic potential was introduced in a previous work.In this paper,we consider the holographic potential at sub-leading order,which permits finite coupling corrections to be taken into account.It is found that this correction lowers the dissociation temperatures of heavy quarkonium.     

Lame Function and Multi-order Exact Solutions to Nonlinear Coupled Systems

Based on the Lame function and Jacobi elliptic function, the perturbation method is applied to some nonlinear coupled systems, and there many multi-order solutions are derived to these nonlinear coupled systems.     

Entropic destruction of heavy quarkonium with hyperscaling violation

We study the entropic destruction of heavy quarkonium in strongly coupled theories with an anisotropic scaling symmetry in time and a spatial direction. We consider Lifshitz and hyperscaling violation theories, which are covariant under a generalized Lifshitz scaling symmetry with the dynamical exponent z and hyperscaling violation exponent \begin{document}$ \theta$\end{document}. It is shown that the entropic force depends on the parameters of these theories. In particular, increasing z decreases the entropic force, thus reducing the quarkonium dissociation, while increasing \begin{document}$ \theta$\end{document} has the opposite effect.     

Chiral corrections to the masses of the doubly heavy baryons

We study the masses of the doubly bottom baryons and the charmed-bottom baryons up to ${ \mathcal O }\left({p}^{3}\right)$ in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. We determine the unknown low energy constants in the quark model and lattice QCD. We show the numerical results for the masses of the doubly bottom baryons and the charmed-bottom baryons up to ${ \mathcal O }\left({p}^{3}\right)$.     

Entropic destruction of heavy quarkonium in a rotating hot and dense medium from holography

Previous studies have indicated that the peak of the quarkonium entropy at the deconfinement transition can be related to the entropic force, which would induce the dissociation of heavy quarkonium. In this study, we investigated the entropic force in a rotating hot and dense medium using AdS/CFT correspondence. It was found that the inclusion of angular velocity increases the entropic force, thus enhancing quarkonium dissociation, while chemical potential has the same effect. The results imply that the quarkonium dissociates easier in rotating medium compared with the static case.     

Lam函数和非线性演化方程的扰动方法

利用小扰动方法对非线性演化方程作展开得到原始方程的各级近似方程.应用Jacobi椭圆函 数展开法求得了零级近似方程的准确解，并由此得到一级近似方程和二级近似方程分别满足 齐次Lam方程和非齐次Lam方程，应用Lam函数和Jacobi椭圆函数展开法可以分别求得一级近似方程和二级近似方程的准确解.这样，就求得了非线性演化方程的多级准确解. 关键词： Jacobi椭圆函数 Lam函数 多级准确解 非线性演化方程 扰动方法     

Gluonic corrections to the decay rate of heavy quarkonium states into lepton pairs

We calculate one-gluon corrections to the decay rate of heavy quarkonium states into lepton pairs. We find that the correction due to one-gluon exchange is not very significant for charmonium, and for practical purposes only the relativistic kinematical effects need to be taken into account. For theY family the gluonic corrections are, relatively, of greater importance.