矩形底面球形网格扁壳的动力分析

本文利用连续化方法对矩形底面球形网格扁壳的动力进行了研究，推出了一般的动力控制方程。在四边简支的边界条件下，振动方程的解可由两个双重级数的试函数求得。对竖向地震作用下的解也可用类似的方法得到，其计算公式中的相应系数与《建筑抗震设计规范（ＧＢＪ１１－８９）》中的系数相似，并可利用竖向地震反应谱求得。     

四边固定载流矩形薄板的磁弹性稳定性分析

本文针对四边固定载流矩形薄板,利用Mathieu方程解的稳定性,研究其在电磁场与机械荷载共同作用下的磁弹性稳定性问题。首先在载流薄板的磁弹性非线性运动方程、物理方程、几何方程、洛仑兹力表达式及电动力学方程的基础上,导出了载流薄板在电磁场与机械荷载共同作用下的磁弹性动力稳定方程,然后应用Galer-kin方法将稳定方程整理为Mathieu方程的标准形式,并将薄板的动力稳定性问题归结为对Mathieu方程的求解。利用Mathieu方程的稳定解区域与非稳定解区域的分界,即方程系数λ和η的本征值关系,得出了磁弹性问题失稳临界状态的判别方程。通过具体算例,给出了四边固定载流矩形薄板的磁弹性动力失稳临界状态与相关参量之间的关系曲线,并对计算结果及其变化规律进行了分析讨论。     

输液管的非线性振动、分叉与混沌——现状与展望

围绕输液管的非线性振动、分叉与混沌问题，对近几年来的主要研究工作加以综述并提出预测，其中包括运动方程中非线性项的归纳与讨论、非线性动力分析的一些现代计算方法、定常流速下输液管的分叉与混沌行为、振荡流速下输液管的参数共振以及今后值得进一步研究的某些问题．     

矩形底面球形网格扁壳的动力分析

本文利用连续化方法对矩形底面球形网格扁壳的动力问题进行了研究,推出了一般的动力控制方程。在四边简支的边界条件下,振动方程的解可由两个双重级数的试函数求得。对竖向地震作用下的解也可用类似的方法得到,其计算公式中的相应系数与《建筑抗震设计规范(GBJ11-89)》中的系数相似,并可利用竖向地震反应谱求得。     

非线性参数激励系统的动力分叉研究

本文针对弹性梁动力曲屈分叉问题,建立了系统的非线性Mathiue方程,较全面地讨论了此类参数激励系统的1/2亚谐分叉特性,指出以往对此类问题的研究得到的只是一种退化情形下的分叉特性,阐述了分叉方程的截断对分叉结果的影响,得到了一些新的结果。文中还介绍了一个模型弹性梁系统分叉响应特性的实测结果,证实了理论分析的可靠性。     

转子—轴承系统的分叉行为研究

本文完善和改进了求解非线性常微分方程组周期解及分叉特性分析的ＰＮＦ方法，用以有效地分析谐波、次谐波运动和倍周期分叉行为。然后，应用该方法对一个单盘挠性转子－轴承系统的动力行为进行了研究。结果显示运动呈现拟周期分叉、倍周期分叉和切分叉等复杂动力学现象，并与一些理论和实验结论作了比较。     

转子－轴承系统的分叉行为研究

本文完善和改进了求解非线性常微分方程组周期解及分叉特性分析的ＰＮＦ方法，用以有效地分析谐波、次谐波运动和倍周期分叉行为。然后，应用该方法对一个单盘挠性转子－轴承系统的动力行为进行了研究。结果显示运动呈现拟周期分叉、倍周期分叉和切分叉等复杂动力学现象，并与一些理论和实验结论作了比较。     

非线性Hill系统周期响应和分叉理论

本文首先给出并证明了解一类弱非线性问题的广义Ｇｒｅｅｅｎ法，利用这一方法求得非线性Ｈｉｌｌ振动系统在非共振和共振二种民政部下的周期响就以及描述周期响应特征的二次近似分叉方程应用具有Ｚ２对称的奇异性理论，建立了模参数与各物理参数之间的对应关系，通过对Ｚ２余维数≥３周期分叉解的普适性分类，全面分析了共振情况下物理参数对周期分叉解特征的影响。从而使二次近似分叉方程是否能够在拓扑意义下完全描述原系统的周期     

四边固支矩形薄板自由振动的哈密顿解析解

在哈密顿体系中利用辛几何方法求解了四边固支矩形薄板自由振动问题的解析解。首先,从基本方程出发,将问题表示成Hamilton正则方程,然后利用辛几何方法导出本征值问题,从而得到本征函数解,使之满足边界条件;再由方程组有非零解的条件,最终推导出四边固支矩形薄板的自振频率方程,得到频率的解析解。计算了不同长宽比情况下四边固支矩形薄板的频率,结果与已有文献完全一致。该解法有望推广至更多尚未得到解析解的矩形板的振动问题。     

一类强非线性振动系统的分叉

对于参数激励和强迫激励共同作用的一类强非线性系统，本文先用改进的Ｌ－Ｐ方法求出了变换参数，使该系统的解能展为小参数的幂级数．然后利用多尺度法求出了该系统的分叉响应方程．研究了这类强非线性系统的余维１分叉问题，画出了转迁集和分叉图     

复合材料层合板1:1参数共振的分岔研究

针对复合材料对称铺设各向异性矩形层合板的物理模型,在同时考虑了材料、阻尼和几何等非线性因素后,建立了二自由度非线性参数振动系统动力学控制方程,并应用多尺度法求得基本参数共振下的近似解析解,利用数值模拟分析了系统的分岔和混沌运动.指出了伽辽金截断对系统动力学分析的影响,以及系统进入混沌的途径.     

Finite element analysis of post-buckling dynamics in plates—Part I: An asymptotic approach

Various static and dynamic aspects of post-buckled thin plates, including the transition of buckled patterns, post-buckling dynamics, secondary bifurcation, and dynamic snapping (mode jumping phenomenon), are investigated systematically using asymptotical and non-stationary finite element methods. In part I, the secondary dynamic instability and the local post-secondary buckling behavior of thin rectangular plates under generalized (mechanical and thermal) loading is investigated using an asymptotic numerical method which combines Koiter’s nonlinear instability theory with the finite element technique. A dynamic multi-mode reduction method—similar to its static single-mode counterpart: Liapunov–Schmidt reduction—is developed in this perturbation approach. Post-secondary buckling equilibrium branches are obtained by solving the reduced low-dimensional parametric equations and their stability properties are determined directly by checking the eigenvalues of the resulting Jacobian matrix. Typical post-secondary buckling forms—transcritical, supercritical and subcritical bifurcations are observed according to different combinations of boundary conditions and load types. Geometric imperfection analysis shows that not only the secondary bifurcation load but also changes in the fundamental post-secondary buckling behavior are affected. The post-buckling dynamics and the global analysis of mode jumping of the plates are addressed in part II.     

层合板分叉方程的Lyapunov—Schmidt约化分析

采用广义傅立叶级数法建立了具有弹性约束的复合材料矩形层板在面内载荷作用下的非线性稳定性控制方程,并简化为矩阵形式。利用分叉理论和泛函知识,对有限维的该分叉方程进行了Lyapunov-Schmidt约化,获得了三种典型的分叉图形式,同时指出当非齐次项等于零时必然发生分叉。数值计算结果表明了三种分叉图分别所对应的典型的力学模型,主要因素在于边界条件、铺层方式及初始缺陷三方面。     

Free vibration of composite plates with mixed boundary conditions based on higher-order shear deformation theory

A global higher-order shear deformation theory is devised to obtain the governing equations of composite plates under dynamic excitation. The time-harmonic solution leads to an eigenvalue problem for the natural frequencies of plates. The eigenvalue problem for rectangular plates is converted to a set of homogenous algebraic equations using differential quadrature method. The formulation of the problem allows direct application of various boundary conditions. Therefore, rectangular plates with mixed boundary conditions are also considered. To show the validity of results, the fundamental natural frequencies of composite plates with different boundary conditions and those of isotropic plates with mixed boundary conditions are compared against the results available in the literature.     

Nonlinear vibrations of FGM rectangular plates in thermal environments

Geometrically nonlinear vibrations of FGM rectangular plates in thermal environments are investigated via multi-modal energy approach. Both nonlinear first-order shear deformation theory and von Karman theory are used to model simply supported FGM plates with movable edges. Using Lagrange equations of motion, the energy functional is reduced to a system of infinite nonlinear ordinary differential equations with quadratic and cubic nonlinearities. A pseudo-arclength continuation and collocation scheme is used and it is revealed that, in order to obtain the accurate natural frequency in thermal environments, an analysis based on the full nonlinear model is unavoidable since the plate loses its original flat configuration due to thermal loads. The effect of temperature variations as well as volume fraction exponent is discussed and it is illustrated that thermally deformed FGM plates have stronger hardening behaviour; on the other hand, the effect of volume fraction exponent is not significant, but modal interactions may rise in thermally deformed FGM plates that could not be seen in their undeformed isotropic counterparts. Moreover, a bifurcation analysis is carried out using Gear’s backward differentiation formula (BDF); bifurcation diagrams of Poincaré maps and maximum Lyapunov exponents are obtained in order to detect and classify bifurcations and complex nonlinear dynamics.     

Nonlinear damped vibrations of simply-supported rectangular sandwich plates

The nonlinear, forced, damped vibrations of simply-supported rectangular sandwich plates with a viscoelastic core are studied. The general, nonlinear dynamic equations of asymmetrical sandwich plates are derived using the virtual work principle. Damping is taken into account by modelling the viscoelastic core as a Voigt-Kelvin solid. The harmonic balance method is employed for solving the equations of motion. The influence of the thickness of the layers and material properties on the nonlinear response of the plates is studied.     

Differential quadrature method for analyzing nonlinear dynamic characteristics of viscoelastic plates with shear effects

The integro-partial differential equations governing the dynamic behavior of viscoelastic plates taking account of higher-order shear effects and finite deformations are presented. From the matrix formulas of differential quadrature, the special matrix product and the domain decoupled technique presented in this work, the nonlinear governing equations are converted into an explicit matrix form in the spatial domain. The dynamic behaviors of viscoelastic plates are numerically analyzed by introducing new variables in the time domain. The methods in nonlinear dynamics are synthetically applied to reveal plenty and complex dynamical phenomena of viscoelastic plates. The numerical convergence and comparison studies are carried out to validate the present solutions. At the same time, the influences of load and material parameters on dynamic behaviors are investigated. One can see that the system will enter into the chaotic state with a paroxysm form or quasi-periodic bifurcation with changing of parameters.     

Global bifurcations of a simply supported rectangular metallic plate subjected to a transverse harmonic excitation

The global bifurcations in mode interaction of a simply supported rectangular metallic plate subjected to a transverse harmonic excitation are investigated with the case of the 1:1 internal resonance, the average equations representing the evolution of the amplitudes and phases of the interacting normal modes exhibiting complex dynamics. A global perturbation method, i.e., the higher-dimensional Melnikov method and its extensions proposed by Kova?i? and Wiggins, is utilized to analyze the global bifurcations for the rectangular metallic plate. A sufficient condition for the existence of a Silnikov-type homoclinic orbit is obtained, which implies that chaotic motions may occur for this class of rectangular metallic plates. Finally, numerical results are presented to confirm these analytical predictions.     

复合材料层合板的二次屈曲和二次分枝点分析

为了研究复合材料层合板的二次分叉特性 ,利用能量变分原理和非线性几何方程建立了具有弹性约束的复合材料层合板在面内载荷作用下的非线性稳定性控制方程组。控制方程组用广义傅立叶级数法进行求解 ,并得到载荷 -挠度曲线。基于分叉理论中的 Lerray-Schaulder定理 ,采用小挠动法 ,直接导出了复合材料层合板的二次失稳方程。研究结果表明 ,非对称层板也可能存在分叉 ,弹性转动支持系数和铺层等因素对二次分叉有很重要的影响。随着弹性系数的增大 ,二次失稳载荷值与初次失稳载荷值之比下降     

大挠度微曲矩形薄板的动力性质

本文导出了由位移表示的带初始挠度的粘弹性大挠度矩形薄板的运动方程。在简支边界条件下,应用分歧理论和Melnikov方法,研究在周期外力作用下系统的动力行为。给出了出现次谐分枝和马蹄态的条件。