141Pr+ 581.69 nm谱线超精细结构光谱研究

利用共线快离子束-激光光谱学方法测量了正一价镨离子波长581.69nm谱线的超精细结构光谱,得到了超精细相互作用常数;与已发表的数据比较,在测量误差范围内一致,我们的测量精度提高了一个量级.     

Al2O3衬底MgB2超薄膜的研究

我们利用混合物理化学气相沉积法(Hybrid physical-chemical vapor deposition简称为HPCVD)在(000l)Al2O3衬底上制备了系列干净的MgB2超薄膜,并通过R-T测量、SEM测量、M-T测量、XRD测量对它们进行了表征,探究了其超导电磁性能和薄膜的生长机制.其中的7.5nm厚的MgB2超薄膜为已报导的蓝宝石衬底上生长的性能最高的超薄膜.     

141Pr+波长56908 nm谱线超精细结构测量

利用共线快离子束-激光高分辨光谱学测量了141Pr+波长为56908nm谱线的超精细结构光谱，由此得到超精细相互作用常数和参与跃迁激发态、亚稳态能级的超精细能级分裂-与已有的数据比较，在实验误差范围内一致，但测量精度提高了一个数量级- 关键词： 超精细结构 快离子束-激光光谱学 磁偶极矩和电四极矩超精细作用常数     

超氚核寿命之谜及其展望(英文)

近期,基于重离子碰撞的实验组（HypHI,STAR）发表了超氚核（hypertriton）的寿命测量结果。其结果显示,超氚核的寿命比Λ超子短~30%。由于超氚核是一个非常松散的结合态,超氚核的寿命不应远离Λ超子的寿命太多。这一难以解释的现象被称为超氚核的短寿命之谜。为了从不同的实验方法检验超氚核的寿命,我们提出利用J-PARC的K-束流,通过K-+3He → _Λ3H+π0的反应道来测量超氚核寿命的实验。本文将回顾测量超氚核寿命的主要结果,并介绍目前实验方面的最新进展。本合作组提出的原创性实验方案不会受到径迹重建效率的影响,能够为验证超氚核的寿命提供重要的实验数据。     

ZnSe—ZnTe应变层超晶格的光吸收研究

在室温下测量了Znse-ZnTe应变层超晶格的光吸收谱,观测到对应于第一轻重空穴跃迁的吸收台阶.根据测量所得的超晶格带隙确定了ZnSe-ZnTe的价带不连续为1.10eV.     

C掺杂MgB2超导线材的失超特性研究

研究了不同芯数(单芯、6芯和12芯)的C掺杂MgB2超导线材的失超特性.在制冷机环境(20K)下测量了C掺杂MgB2超导线材样品在自场下的最小触发能及失超传播速度.实验结果表明,失超传播速度随着工作电流的增大而线性增加.失超传播速度的大小跟测量位置有关,离触发区越近的传播速度越大.单芯样品的最小触发能最小,6芯和12芯线的最小触发能相差不大.最小触发能随工作电流的增加成指数形式衰减.     

利用三能级光谱技术研究^235U的高激发态,超精细结构

本文报道用两台连续激光级联共振的方法,测量了(255)~U的→16900→33625cm~(-1)跃迁的超精细光谱结构,给出了33625cm~(-1)能级的超精细结构常数A、B,从而给出一种测量难熔、有毒金属高激发态能级结构的简单且精确的方法.     

超巨磁阻测辐射热仪

基于超巨磁阻(CMR)材料在金属-绝缘体(M-I)转变点附近的巨大电阻变化,设计并测试了一种新型超巨磁阻测辐射热仪(CMR bolometer).用外延法生长的La_0.67Ca_0.33MnO₃ 薄膜作为测辐射热仪的辐射敏感元件,测量了该器件对黑体和He-Ne激光器的光学响应.所测的信号、噪声都随调制频率的上升而下降,但对于He-Ne激光源,它的信噪比却没有明显的改变.测量了薄膜铁磁金属态和顺磁绝缘态的信号-温度关系,最强的信号出现在靠近M- 关键词： 超巨磁阻     

磁光阱中超冷钠-铯原子碰撞的实验研究

研究了磁光阱中异核超冷钠铯原子的碰撞机理, 测量了超冷钠原子的碰撞损失率, 得到了钠-铯原子的碰撞损失系数β_Na-Cs与钠原子俘获光强度之间的关系. 利用多普勒模型计算了不同俘获光强度下的钠原子磁光阱的阱深, 得到了临界光强的理论值, 与实验结果符合得较好.     

143,145Nd+4f45d6K9/2→(23229.991)o9/2跃迁超精细结构光谱

利用共线快离子束-激光光谱学方法测量了^143,145Nd⁺⁶K_9/2→(23229.991)^o_9/2跃迁的超精细结构光谱,得到了上、下能级的超精细相互作用常数.     

Measurements and analysis of collisional line-mixing within nuclear hyperfine components of helium broadened HI lines

The absorption by the R (0) and R (1) lines of the fundamental band of HI broadened by He have been measured in the 0-500 mbar pressure range using a tunable difference frequency generation laser spectrometer. The observed transmissions have been fitted and analyzed with a line-coupling model based on the infinite order sudden approximation. It is demonstrated that the three hyperfine components of the R (0) manifold have identical widths and are not coupled by collisions. On the contrary, the profile of the R (1) manifold cannot be modeled without accounting for both line-mixing and for the fact that the nine hyperfine components have different broadening parameters. This is, to our knowledge, the first demonstration of line coupling within hyperfine components.     

Hyperfine structure of the J=1←0 transition of HCl and HCl: improved ground state parameters

The pure rotational J=1←0 transitions of H³⁵Cl and H³⁷Cl have been observed in the millimeter-wave region using the Lamb-dip technique to resolve the hyperfine structure due to ³⁵Cl or ³⁷Cl and H. The present observations allow to provide not only very accurate hyperfine constants but also, joint together with previous data, the most accurate ground state rotational parameters known up to now. The experimental determination of the hyperfine parameters has also been supported by ab initio computations.     

Calculation of the hyperfine structure constants in 85Rb and 133Cs

For heavy atoms or ions, such as, Rb and Cs et al., relativistic effect must be considered in the calculation. In this paper, the relativistic many-body perturbation theory is used to solve the Dirac equation. And the zeroth-order hyperfine constants are evaluated with Dirac-Fock wave function. The finite basis sets of dirac equation are constructed by B-splines. With the finite basis sets the core polarization and the correlation diagrams are calculated. The hyperfine structure constants of the 5S1/2 and 6S1/2 states of 85Rb as well as the 6S1/2 and 7S1/2 states of 133Cs are evaluated.     

The C hyperfine constants of HCS and HSC studied by microwave spectroscopy

The ¹³C hyperfine constants of the H¹³CS and HS¹³C radicals are determined by microwave spectroscopy. For H¹³CS, the 1₀₁-0₀₀ rotational transition is measured at 38.5 GHz with a Fourier transform microwave spectrometer, and two ¹³C hyperfine constants are determined. They are well interpreted in terms of a relatively large HCS bonding angle (132.8°). For HS¹³C, the N=7-6, 9-8, and 10-9 rotational transitions are measured in the 268-384 GHz region by using a source modulation spectrometer combined with a free-space discharge cell, and five ¹³C hyperfine constants including the nuclear spin-rotation constant, C_aa, are determined. From the ¹³C hyperfine constants, the p character of the unpaired electron orbital on the carbon atom is estimated to be 66.5%, supporting a classical resonance picture; .     

NO,NO_2超精细LMR谱的观测

采用内腔CO激光磁共振光谱方法和微机数据采样系统,观测到了NO,NO_2分子的超精细激光磁共振(LMR)谱,简述了测量原理,给出了实验结果。     

NO,NO2超精细LMR谱的观测

采用内腔CO激光磁共振光谱方法和微机数据采样系统,观测到了NO,NO₂分子的超精细激光磁共振(LMR)谱,简述了测量原理,给出了实验结果。     

The magnetic hyperfine structure in the rotational spectrum of H2CNH

The hyperfine structure in the ground-state rotational spectrum of methanimine was studied in the frequency range of 64-172 GHz by means of the Lamb-dip technique. This allowed to resolve, in some hyperfine components due to the ¹⁴N nucleus, doublets separated by only some tenth of kHz. We explain the splittings as due to magnetic interactions of the three protons with their molecular environment. The analysis of the experimental spectrum has been guided by quantum-chemical calculations of the hyperfine parameters.     

Changes in the hyperfine interactions in the Fe80Nb3Cu1B16 metallic glass under tensile loading

The influence of tensile stress on the changes in hyperfine parameters obtained by Mössbauer spectroscopy of the ferromagnetic amorphous NANOPERM-type Fe₈₀Nb₃Cu₁B₁₆ alloy has been investigated. The bulk changes are obtained by Mössbauer spectroscopy in a transmission geometry using γ-rays; the surface properties are studied in a scattering geometry using conversion electrons. The Mössbauer spectra are analyzed by two distributions of hyperfine inductions, which result in high-field and low-field components corresponding with a model of clusters formed by predominantly iron atoms and intermediate phase containing mainly the Nb, Cu and B atoms. The obtained results are completed by the bulk and surface magnetic measurements, with observations of surface morphology by AFM and microstructure by SEM. The investigations yield approximately linear increase of hyperfine parameters and slight deterioration of the bulk as well as surface magnetic characteristics with tensile loading.     

Nd:YVO4/KTP环形倍频激光器三次谐波稳频碘吸收谱线超精细结构的研究

采用三次谐波稳频的方法,对Nd：YVO4／KTP环形倍频激光器的碘吸收谱线的超精细结构进行研究,在实验上观测到的两组谱线的超精细结构与理论值基本相符,其中,观测到的R(70)36-1谱线属于第一激发态跃迁,这一结果尚未见报道。     

Internal rotation and hyperfine coupling interaction in deuterated acetaldehyde

Theoretical and experimental investigations of the hyperfine structure of deuterated acetaldehyde (CD₃COH) are presented. The theoretical approach accounts for the large amplitude internal rotation of the CD₃ group. A hyperfine Hamiltonian, depending on the large amplitude torsional angle, is written taking into account quadrupole hyperfine coupling arising from the three deuterium atoms. Effective hyperfine coupling Hamiltonians are derived for A- and E-type rotation-torsion levels. In the former case, a very symmetrical operator arises in which the hyperfine coupling is the same for all three deuterium atoms. In the latter case the operators are less symmetrical. Hyperfine levels are calculated using symmetry adapted hyperfine wavefunctions in order to build total hyperfine-rotation-torsion wavefunctions satisfying the Pauli exclusion principle. The theoretical approach is used to carry out analyses of six hyperfine patterns which were recorded using a pulsed molecular beam Fourier transform microwave spectrometer. The experimental resolution of this apparatus allows us to resolve individual hyperfine components in many cases. The results of the analysis are consistent with deuterium atoms having an effective quadrupole coupling tensor which, except for appropriate rotations, is quite close to that in CH₃D.