对苯二甲酸双核稀土冠醚配合物的合成、表征及荧光性能的研究

在乙腈介质中, 除水剂原甲酸三乙酯存在下, 合成了以Eu(Ⅲ), Eu(Ⅲ)-La(Ⅲ), Eu(Ⅲ)-Gd(Ⅲ)为中心, 以冠醚(18-C-6)及对苯二甲酸为配体的同核铕及其铕-镧、铕-钆异核稀土配合物,并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱分析及荧光性能的测定和研究.发现空腔较大的18-C-6不仅可以与半径大的La3 离子配位, 还可以与半径小的Eu3 和Gd3 离子配位. 非荧光的La(Ⅲ), Gd(Ⅲ)对Eu(Ⅲ)的发光有较强的敏化作用,桥联配体对苯二甲酸根可有效地传送能量. 与大多数铕配合物不同, 所研究的配合物的5D0→7F0跃迁强度非常高.     

稀土配合物的时间分辨光谱分析法研究(Ⅰ)TFA-TOPO-农乳-100体系用于测定铕和钐

本文采用自己组装的时间分辨荧光光谱测定装置,研究了铕(钐)-三氟乙酰丙酮-三正辛基膦化氧(Eu(Sm)-TFA-TOPO)在非离子表面活性剂农乳-100存在下的光谱特性、荧光衰减动力学特性和发光机理。提出了能量传递机制和第二配体TOPO在荧光发射过程中的作用,制定出TFA-TOPO-农乳-100体系测定痕量铕和钐的时间分辨荧光光谱分析方法,用于测定高纯氧化钇中的痕量铕和钐,结果令人满意。     

芳香酰胺型开环冠醚稀土配合物及其荧光性质研究

合成了新的以水杨酰苄胺为功能端基的开环冠醚1,7-二(2'-苯甲酰苄胺)-1,4,7-三氧杂庚烷(L)有机配体及其硝酸铕和硝酸铽的配合物.利用元素分析、电导、红外光谱对配合物进行了表征,结果表明两个配合物均符合23(RE(NO3)3L)的化学计量比.此外还初步研究了铕、铽配合物在室温下的固体荧光性质,结果表明虽然配体保持了苯羰基共轭结构对铕、铽离子的敏化发光性质,两个配合物均能表现出一定强度的特征荧光,但是配体向Tb(Ⅲ)的能量传输效率明显要强于Eu(Ⅲ).     

1-(2-羟基苯基)-3-苯基-1,3-丙二酮及其铕(Ⅲ)配合物的合成和发光研究

以邻羟基苯乙酮和苯甲酰氯为原料, 经过酯化反应、 Fries重排合成了1-（2-羟基苯基）-3-苯基-1,3-丙二酮（HPPPD）及其与铕（Ⅲ）的配合物, 并通过IR, 热重-差热分析和^1H-NMR谱对其进行了表征. 研究了酚羟基的引入对稀土配合物发光性能的影响. 结果表明该配体与铕（Ⅲ）形成的配合物发出很强的铕（Ⅲ）的特征荧光, 并且以邻菲罗啉为第二配体的三元配合物的荧光强度明显高于二元配合物. 但是, 配体HPPPD与铽（Ⅲ）、钐（Ⅲ）和镝（Ⅲ）等形成的配合物, 无论是二元的, 还是三元的发光均很弱. 这是由于该配体的能级与不同稀土离子能级匹配程度的差别所致.     

铕荧光配合物的合成及其在手印显现中的应用

分别以邻、间、对甲基苯甲酸(o-、m-、p-MA)为第一配体、邻菲罗啉(o-Phen)为第二配体,利用沉淀法合成了一系列稀土铕的三元荧光配合物。对该系列稀土铕荧光配合物的合成条件(配体种类、配体用量、体系pH、反应温度、反应时间)进行了优化。将最优条件下合成的[Eu(m-MA)_3(o-Phen)]荧光配合物粉末应用到常见光滑客体表面潜在手印的显现技术中。从显现的对比度、灵敏度、选择性等方面对手印显现效果进行了详细考察。结果表明,显现后的手印在254nm紫外光的激发下,手印与客体之间的对比反差强烈,乳突纹线连贯清晰、细节特征反映明显,粉末只与乳突纹线部位吸附,基本不与小犁沟部位吸附。因此,本研究中基于铕荧光配合物的手印显现具有较强的对比度、灵敏度、选择性。     

一种双官能团配体及其铕(Ⅲ)配合物的合成与光谱性质

本文采用经典Claisen酮酯缩合法,合成了一种新型双官能团配体6-对甲基苯甲酰乙酰基-2-吡啶甲酸(H2L),通过红外光谱、核磁共振谱和质谱对其结构进行了表征。以H2L为配体合成了铕的二元配合物和1,10-菲咯啉为第二配体的三元配合物,并通过红外光谱、差热热重分析、荧光光谱对配合物进行了表征及其发光性质研究。结果表明:所有配合物均能发射铕(Ⅲ)的特征光谱,最强发射峰在615nm左右,配体极好地敏化了稀土离子的发光。第二配体的引入使三元配合物的荧光强度明显大于二元配合物的荧光强度。     

铕-2-甲硫基烟酸掺杂配合物的合成及荧光性质研究

由2-甲硫基烟酸(HA)与Eu(Ⅲ)合成了二元配合物和13种分别掺杂La(Ⅲ),Y(Ⅲ),Zn(Ⅱ)的三元配合物。通过红外、紫外、元素分析、荧光光谱和热重分析对配合物进行了表征。并着重研究了掺杂离子、溶剂、配合物溶液的浓度对配合物中Eu(Ⅲ)发光性能的影响。紫外光谱显示HA与铕离子配位后其吸收峰强度发生较大改变。红外光谱表明2-甲硫基烟酸中的羧基与铕离子以螯合双齿配位,且单一配合物和掺杂配合物具有相似的配位结构。荧光光谱表明La(Ⅲ),Y(Ⅲ),Zn(Ⅱ)掺杂可以提高铕配合物的荧光强度,其中La(Ⅲ)掺杂荧光强度增强最明显。配合物(Eu0.5Zn0.5)(A)2.5·3H2O以乙醇为溶剂,浓度为5×10-5mol·L-1时,其荧光强度是最强的。     

氨基吡嗪型双齿席夫碱配基功能化聚砜的制备及其与Tb(Ⅲ)离子配合物的荧光发射特性

首先,通过苯甲醛(BA)改性的聚砜(BA-PSF)与氨基吡嗪(AP)发生席夫碱反应,制得了侧链含氨基吡嗪型双齿席夫碱配基(APSB)的功能化聚砜APSB-PSF。使用核磁共振氢谱(~1HNMR)、红外光谱(FT-IR)表征其化学结构。然后,以APSB-PSF为大分子配体,邻菲罗啉(Phen)为第二配体,使它们与Tb(Ⅲ)离子进行配位螯合反应,分别制备了二元高分子-稀土配合物Tb(Ⅲ)-(APSB)_3-PSF与三元配合物(Phen)_1-Tb(Ⅲ)-(APSB)_3-PSF,研究了配合物Tb(Ⅲ)-(APSB)_3-PSF和(Phen)_1-Tb(Ⅲ)-(APSB)_3-PSF的荧光发射特性与发光机理。实验结果表明,大分子配体APSB-PSF不但能够强烈地吸收紫外光,且其本身荧光强度很高;当APSB-PSF与Tb(Ⅲ)离子配位生成新的二元配合物后,其自身的吸光强度基本不变,但荧光强度却大为削弱,即能量发生了转移,该配合物同时发射出Tb(Ⅲ)离子的特征荧光,且由于接受了APSB-PSF转移的能量使其发光强度大大增强,即APSB-PSF对Tb(Ⅲ)离子发生了敏化作用。而配体APSB-PSF的三线态与Eu(Ⅲ)离子的共振能级不匹配,使APSB-PSF与Eu(Ⅲ)离子的配合物几乎不发射荧光。三元配合物不仅发射出Tb(Ⅲ)离子的特征荧光,且其发光强度高于二元配合物。     

3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲哕啉钆(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及铕(Ⅲ)离子掺杂配合物的荧光光谱

合成了3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲哕啉钆(Ⅲ)配合物:[Gd2(DMPA)6(phen)2](HDMPA=3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸,C12H12O4;phen=1,10-邻菲哕啉),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析对其进行了表征,用单晶X射线衍射方法测定了配合物的晶体结构,晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群P-1.测定了铕离子掺杂的配合物的荧光光谱,荧光光谱表明,游离配体没有荧光,在形成配合物后,显示了铕(Ⅲ)离子的特征发射,在591,618,649和684 nm处观察到了4个分别对应于三价铕离子的5S0→7F1,5D0→F2,5D0→F3和5D0→7F4跃迁的特征发射峰,其中以5D0→7F2跃迁的发射最强,这表明配体将吸收的能量有效地转移给了中心离子,配体起到了很好的敏化作用.     

3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲啰啉钆(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及铕(Ⅲ)离子掺杂配合物的荧光光谱

合成了3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲啰啉钆(Ⅲ)配合物:[Gd2(DMPA)6(phen)2](HDMPA=3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸,C12H12O4;phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析对其进行了表征,用单晶X射线衍射方法测定了配合物的晶体结构,晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群P-1。测定了铕离子掺杂的配合物的荧光光谱,荧光光谱表明,游离配体没有荧光,在形成配合物后,显示了铕(Ⅲ)离子的特征发射,在591,618,649和684 nm处观察到了4个分别对应于三价铕离子的5D0→7F1,5D0→7F2,5D0→7F3和5D0→7F4跃迁的特征发射峰,其中以5D0→7F2跃迁的发射最强,这表明配体将吸收的能量有效地转移给了中心离子,配体起到了很好的敏化作用。     

Darstellung,Kristallstrukturen, Schwingungsspektren und Normalkoordinatenanalyse von vier bindungsisomeren Trichlorotrirhodanoosmaten(IV)

Preparation, Crystal Structures, Vibrational Spectra, and Normal Coordinate Analysis of four Linkage Isomeric Trichlorotrirhodanoosmates(IV) By treatment of fac-[OsCl₃I₃]^2? with (SCN)₂ in dichloromethane the linkage isomers fac-[OsCl₃(NCS)₃]^2? ( 1 ), mer-[OsCl₃(NCS)₂^c(SCN)]^2? ( 2 ), mer-[OsCl₃(NCS)(SCN)₂^t]^2? ( 3 ), and mer-[OsCl₃(NCS)(SCN)₂^c]^2? ( 4 ) are formed which have been separated by ion exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethyl cellulose. X-Ray structure determinations have been performed on single crystals of fac-(Ph₄As)₂[OsCl₃(NCS)₃] (triclinic, space group P1 , a = 12.142(5), b = 13.233(5), c = 19.300(5) Å, α = 98.642(5)º, β = 100.509(5)º, γ = 112.514(5)º, Z = 2), mer-(Ph₄As)₂[OsCl₃(NCS)₂^c (SCN)] · acetone (triclinic, space group P1 , a = 11.707(5), b = 13.238(5), c = 19.048(5) Å, α = 75.960(5)º, β = 88.981(5)º, γ = 69.999(5)º, Z = 2), mer-(Ph₄As)₂[OsCl₃(NCS)(SCN)₂ ^t] (triclinic, space group P1, a = 10.6861(12), b = 11.6587(5), c = 12.5232(5) Å, α = 112.069(8)º, β = 95.052(8)º, γ = 92.559(7)º, Z = 1) and mer-(Ph₄As)₂[OsCl₃(NCS)(SCN)₂ ^c] · 2acetone (triclinic, space group P1 , a = 11.444(5), b = 14.661(5), c = 15.830(5) Å, α = 75.790(5)º, β = 80.273(5)º, γ = 75.205(5)º, Z = 2). The complex anions are completely ordered. The via N or S coordinated thiocyanate groups are located nearly direct above one of the cis-positioned Cl ligands with Os? N? C angles of 169.1º, 171.5º, 175.7º ( 1 ), 175.6º, 178.6º ( 2 ), 172º ( 3 ), and 173.1º ( 4 ) and Os? S? C angles of 106.2º ( 2 ), 106.1º, 106.6º ( 3 ), 105.1º, and 108.2º ( 4 ). Using the molecular parameters of the X-Ray determinations the low temperature (10 K) IR and Raman spectra of the (n-Bu₄N) salts of all four linkage isomers have been assigned by normal coordinate analyses based on a modified valence force field. The valence force constants are f_d(OsN) = 1.71 ( 1 ), 1.46 and 1.62 ( 2 ), 1.69 ( 3 ), and 1.61 ( 4 ), f_d(OsS) = 1.27 ( 2 ), 1.36 ( 3 ), 1.32, and 1.49 mdyn/Å ( 4 ). Taking into account increments of the trans influence a good agreement between observed and calculated frequencies is achieved.     

Darstellung,Kristallstrukturen, Schwingungsspektren und Normalkoordinatenanalyse von vier bindungsisomeren Tetrachlorodirhodanoosmaten(IV)

Preparation, Crystal Structures, Vibrational Spectra, and Normal Coordinate Analysis of Four Linkage Isomeric Tetrachlorodirhodanoosmates(IV) By treatment of cis- or trans-[OsCl₄I₂]^2? with (SCN)₂ in dichloromethane the linkage isomers cis-[OsCl₄(NCS)₂]^2? ( 1 ), trans-[OsCl₄(NCS)(SCN)]^2? ( 2 ), cis-[OsCl₄(NCS)(SCN)]^2? ( 3 ) and trans-[OsCl₄(SCN)₂]^2? ( 4 ) are formed which have been separated by ion exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethyl cellulose. The X-Ray structure determinations on single crystals of cis-(Ph₄As)₂[OsCl₄(NCS)₂] (triclinic, space group P1 , a = 10.019(5), b = 11.702(5), c = 21.922(5) Å, α = 83.602(5)°, β = 85.718(5)°, γ = 73.300(5)°, Z = 2), trans-(Ph₄As)₂[OsCl₄ · (NCS)(SCN)] (monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, a = 18.025(5), b = 11.445(5), c = 23.437(5) Å, β = 94.208(5)°, Z = 4), cis-(Ph₄As)₂[OsCl₄(NCS)(SCN)] (triclinic, space group P1 , a = 10.579(5), b = 11.682(5), c = 22.557(5) Å, α = 81.073(5)°, β = 85.807(5)°, γ = 87.677(5)°, Z = 2) and trans-(Ph₄As)₂ · [OsCl₄(SCN)₂] (triclinic, space group P1 , a = 10.615(5), b = 11.691(5), c = 11.907(5) Å, α = 111.314(5)°, β = 96.718(5)°, γ = 91.446(5)°, Z = 1) reveal the complete ordering of the complex anions. The via N or S coordinated thiocyanate groups are located nearly direct above one of the cis-positioned Cl ligands with Os? N? C angles of 171.2° and 174.3° ( 1 ), 162.3° ( 2 ), 172° ( 3 ) and Os? S? C angles of 108.3° ( 2 ), 105.7° ( 3 ) and 105.5° ( 4 ). Using the molecular parameters of the X-Ray determinations the low temperature (10 K) IR and Raman spectra of the (n-Bu₄N) salts of all four linkage isomers are assigned by normal coordinate analyses based on a modified valence force field. The valence force constants are f_d(OsN) = 1.59 ( 1 ), 1.67 ( 2 ), 1.60 ( 3 ) and f_d(OsS) = 1.27 ( 2 ), 1.31 ( 3 ) and 1.32 mdyn Å^?1 ( 4 ). Taking into account increments of the trans influence a good agreement between observed and calculated frequencies is achieved.     

Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von (n-Bu4N)3[Ir(NCS)(SCN)5]

Preparation and Crystal Structure of (n-Bu₄N)₃[Ir(NCS)(SCN)₅] The evaporated ethanolic extrakt of the reaction product of K₃[IrCl₆] and HNO₃, refluxed with an aqueous KSCN solution yields a mixture of the linkage isomers [Ir(NCS)_n(SCN)_6?-n]^3?, n = 0? 2, and small amounts of linkage isomeric chloropentarhodanoiridates(III), from which [Ir(NCS)(SCN)₅]^3? has been isolated by ion exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose. The X-Ray structure determination on a single crystal of (n-Bu₄N)₃[Ir(NCS)(SCN)₅] (monoclinic, space group P 2₁/a, a = 17.513(5), b = 32.607(5), c = 23.661(5) Å, β = 94.757(5)°, Z = 8) confirms the existance of a heteroleptic hexakis(thiocyanato(N)-thiocyanato(S))iridate(III) with an Ir? N distance of 2.03 Å and Ir? S bond lengths between 2.29 and 2.38 Å. The SCN groups with angles between 166 and 175° are nearly linear with Ir? S? C angles from 99.9 to 109.4°. The Ir? N? C angles of the two crystallographic independent anions are 166 and 174°.     

Comparative Thermogravimetric Studies of Poly(ether-ketone/sulfone) Imides and Their Parent Polymers: I. Poly(ether-ketone/sulfone) ethylimide

Thermogravimetry (TG) was employed to study the thermal degradation kinetics of poly(etherketone/sulfone)ethylimide (PEK-IE and PES-IE). The corresponding decomposition activation energies and reaction orders were obtained and the comparison was made with their parent polymerspoly(ether-ketone/sulfone) with Cardo group (PEK-C and PES-C). The results show that the degradation activation energies of PEK-IE and PES-IE were lower than that of PEK-C and PES-C; and two stages of the degradation process were found for all the four polymers. For PEK-IE and PES-IE, the activation energies in the first decomposition stage are much lower than that in the second stage and the two stages can be taken as slow induction and fast degradation, whereas for PEK-C and PES-C the activation energies in the first decomposition stage are larger than that in the second stage, and the two stages can both be taken as two fast degradation stages. The decomposition mechanism of the two stages was also speculated.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF METAL COMPLEXES WITH AMPICILLIN

Abstract

The reaction, in water, of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) ions with sodium ampicillinate at room temperature has allowed isolation of dimers with the following general formula [M(amp)Cl]₂ × nH₂O (n = 1.5?3.2). The complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, conductivity measurements, magnetic susceptibilities and spectroscopic methods (IR, Raman, EPR and UV-Visible). A dinuclear structure based on octahedrally coordinated metal ions is proposed.     

PMDA-BPDA-HAB聚苯并噁唑的合成及耐热性

PMDA-BPDA-HAB聚苯并噁唑的合成及耐热性;均苯四甲酸二酐;联苯四羧酸二酐;二羟基联苯胺;聚酰亚胺;聚苯并噁唑;耐热性     

Thermal Degradation of Poly(ε-caprolactone), Poly(L-lactic acid) and their Blends with Poly(3-hydroxy-butyrate) Studied by TGA/FT-IR Spectroscopy

Summary: The thermal degradation behavior of poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) and poly(L-lactic acid) (PLA) have been studied in different environment. It was found that these polymers undergo completely different degradation processes in nitrogen and oxygen atmosphere. In oxygen environment PCL and PLA mainly decompose to CO₂, CO, water and short-chain acids. In nitrogen atmosphere PCL releases 5-hexenioc acid, CO₂, CO and ε-caprolactone, whereas PLA decomposes to acetaldehyde, CO₂, CO and lactide. The polymer blends of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) with PCL and PLA decompose similar to the individual homopolymers with crotonic acid as the initial decomposition product of PHB.     

Energy relationship and the polarization of C_(60) cage in the endohedral complexes (X@C_(60))

In this paper, we carry out the calculation on the system (X@C60)(X=Li, Na, K, Kb, Cs; F, Cl, Br, I), where the position of X changes along 5 typical symmetry directions. For the calculation of quantum chemistry we use EHMO/ASED method, for the calculation of molecular mechanics we use Buckingham potential (exp-6-1) function, and for the calculation of thermo-chemical cycle we use individually isolating the processes such as the structure variation, charge transfer and charge distribution, and their interactions etc. The calculation results show that (1) In the region of radius r≈0.2 nm of the Ceo cage, the potential field is nearly spherical; (2) Except for Li and Na, the systems are the most stable with minimum energies at the center of C60 cage. For Li and Na, the systems are the most stable with minimum energies at r≈0.16 nm and r≈0.13 nm, respectively. In view of the interactive region of chemical bonds, the interactions between X and the C60 cage do not belong to the classical chemical bonds; (     

铜在3%NaCl溶液中腐蚀行为的光电化学研究

Cu以其优异的导电性、导热性和易加工性广泛用于工农业生产中．自然Cu的腐蚀和防腐成为人们很关注的问题．人们已经注意到，Cl-对Cu的腐蚀有影响，并进行过一些研究．但目前使用光电化学方法研究这一问题的文章尚不多见，特别是利用测量开路光电压及其瞬态波形这一现场的、无损的、灵敏的监测方法研究户对Cu电极腐蚀全过程的文章尚未见到．本文正是利用如上方法及XPS，AES方法，研究了Cl-对Cu电极腐蚀的全过程，取得了一些有意义的结果．1实验方法Cu电极用99．99％（质量分数）的Cu制成，面积约为39mm2；电极底部由Cu导线焊接引出，…     

On the morphological behavior of ABC miktoarm stars containing poly(cis 1,4-isoprene), poly(styrene), and poly(2-vinylpyridine)

Fundamental understanding of microphase separation in ABC miktoarm copolymers is vital to access a plethora of nonconventional morphologies. Miktoarm stars based on poly(cis 1,4-isoprene) (I), poly(styrene) (S), and poly(2-vinylpyridine) (V) are model systems, which allow systematic studies of the effects of composition, chemical microstructure, and temperature on the thermodynamics of microphase separation. Eleven ISV-x (I:S:V = 1:1:x, v:v:v) miktoarm copolymers were synthesized by anionic polymerization affording well-defined copolymers with a variable V arm. Equilibrium bulk morphologies of all samples, as evidenced by small-angle X-ray scattering, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and self-consistent field theory, showed a systematic transition from lamellae (x ≈ 0–0.2) to [8.8.4] tiling (x ≈ 0.6–0.9) to cylinders in undulating lamellae (x ≈ 2–4) and, finally, to hexagonally packed core–shell cylinders (x ≈ 5–8). Chemical microstructure of the I arm [poly(cis 1,4-isoprene)] versus poly(3,4-isoprene) is shown to play important role in affecting morphological behavior. To reconcile differences between ISV-x star morphologies reported in the literature and those reported herein, even for the same composition, effects of the microstructure of I arm on the Flory–Huggins parameter between I and V arms were taken into account in a qualitative manner. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2018 , 56, 1491–1504