共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 562 毫秒
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对一类黏弹性方程利用Wilson元提出新的半离散和全离散逼近格式.基于单元的性质,通过定义新的双线性型,在不需要外推和插值后处理技术的前提下,分别得到了比传统的H~1-范数更大的模意义下相应的O(h~2)阶和O(h~2+τ~2)阶的误差分析结果,正好比通常的关于Wilson元的误差估计高出一阶.这里,h,τ表示空间剖分参数和时间步长. 相似文献
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1引 言
单位球面上的插值问题一直是三元插值问题中比较受关注的部分.近年来,球面上的 Lagrange插值问题已经得到了很好地解决.例如[1]中给出了构造单位球面上的Lagrange 插值适定结点组的一种方法:添加圆周法.[2]和[3]中研究了单位球面上的多项式插值问题,给出了构造单位球面上的插值适定结点组的另外两种方法. 相似文献
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一类椭圆型变分不等式离散问题的迭代算法 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
根据一类椭圆型变分不等式离散问题所具有的非线性特征,提出了一种简明快速的迭代算法,该方法在解决障碍问题及流体润滑油膜破裂自然边值问题等工程应用问题时具有较高的效率。 相似文献
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In this paper, a characteristic mined finite element method for the non stationary conduction-convection problems is presented. and the solvability and error estimates based on this method is derived. 相似文献
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Arne Pfeilsticker 《Fuzzy Sets and Systems》1981,6(3):209-233
Ideas are presented to show how fuzzy mathematics can be applied in macro-economics in combination with the systems approach in order to bridge the gap between mathematical and language-oriented economists.Two reasons are given.From a mathematical point of view, fuzzy sets, fuzzy relations and fuzzy logic are not fuzzy at all. They are all well defined, but tend to be more complicated than traditional, mathematical concepts used in economics.From a language-oriented economist's point of view, fuzzy sets, etc. are used to express mathematically the type of concepts which are typical in language and most valuable in dealing with complex systems like an economy.The paper deals with economics in general terms, but examples are provided to illustrate the ideas. 相似文献
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Anders ClaessonMark Dukes Martina Kubitzke 《Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A》2011,118(5):1624-1637
This paper introduces two matrix analogues for set partitions. A composition matrix on a finite set X is an upper triangular matrix whose entries partition X, and for which there are no rows or columns containing only empty sets. A partition matrix is a composition matrix in which an order is placed on where entries may appear relative to one-another.We show that partition matrices are in one-to-one correspondence with inversion tables. Non-decreasing inversion tables are shown to correspond to partition matrices with a row ordering relation. Partition matrices which are s-diagonal are classified in terms of inversion tables. Bidiagonal partition matrices are enumerated using the transfer-matrix method and are equinumerous with permutations which are sortable by two pop-stacks in parallel.We show that composition matrices on X are in one-to-one correspondence with (2+2)-free posets on X. Also, composition matrices whose rows satisfy a column-ordering relation are shown to be in one-to-one correspondence with parking functions. Finally, we show that pairs of ascent sequences and permutations are in one-to-one correspondence with (2+2)-free posets whose elements are the cycles of a permutation, and use this relation to give an expression for the number of (2+2)-free posets on {1,…,n}. 相似文献
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Gaussian distributions on infinite-dimensional p-adic spaces are introduced and the corresponding L2-spaces of p-adic-valued square integrable functions are constructed. Representations of the infinite-dimensional Weyl group are realized in p-adic L2-spaces. There is a formal analogy with the usual Segal representation. But there is also a large topological difference: parameters of the p-adic infinite-dimensional Weyl group are defined only on some balls (these balls are additive subgroups). p-adic Hilbert space representations of quantum Hamiltonians for systems with an infinite number of degrees of freedom are constructed. Many Hamiltonians with potentials which are too singular to exist as functions over reals are realized as bounded symmetric operators in L2-spaces with respect to a p-adic Gaussian distribution. 相似文献
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1引言本文考虑的无约束最优化问题为(?)f(x),(1.1)其中f(x)为连续可微函数.解此问题的很多算法一般都采用二次函数模型去逼近f(x) ([10],[15]).对于一些非二次性态强、曲率变化剧烈的函数,用二次函数模型去逼近可能效果不好,因此Davidon于1980年首次提出了解无约束优化问题的锥模型方法.锥模型是二次模型的推广,比二次函数具有更多的自由度,因此期望能够更充分地逼近原函数.对于一些在极小点附近很不对称,或曲率变化剧烈的函数,或在某个区域内变化大的函数,全部或部分用锥模型去逼近的效果可能好于用二次模型去逼近. 相似文献
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《Optimization》2012,61(5):651-670
Optimality problems in infinite horizon, discrete time, vector criterion Markov and semi-Markov decision processes are expressed as standard problems of multiobjective linear programming. Processes with discounting, absorbing processes and completely ergodie processes without discounting are investigated. The common properties and special structure of derived multiobjective linear programming problems are overviewed. Computational simplicities associated with these problems in comparison with general multiobjective linear programming problems are discussed. Methods for solving these problems are overviewed and simple numerical examples are given. 相似文献
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L. Lenarduzzi 《Numerical Algorithms》1993,5(4):205-213
The use of supports that are variable in shape and size are considered here, in dimension two, for a weighted local average of the data measured on a grid. The possibilities of capturing local features of the function with local methods are explored. Such a scheme is in line with the approximation schemes with parameters regulated adaptively to the data. 相似文献
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P. F. Dhooghe 《Acta Appl Math》1986,5(2):181-194
Completely integrable KdV systems are described on coadjoint orbits, which are isospectral classes of periodic regular difference operators. The finite zone solutions for some field equations are then obtained if the equations are written on a jet bundle of maps with values in a Lie group and if the orbits are truncated invariantly with regard to the group action. 相似文献
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A.M. Abd-AllaS.R. Mahmoud N.A. AL-Shehri 《Applied mathematics and computation》2011,217(22):8914-8922
The present investigation is concerned with a study effect of non-homogeneous on the elastic stresses in rotating orthotropic infinite circular cylinder subjected to certain boundary conditions. Closed form stress solutions are obtained for rotating orthotropic cylinder with constant thickness for three cases: (1) a solid cylinder; (2) cylinder mounted on a circular rigid shaft; and (3) cylinder with a circular hole at the center. Analytical expressions for the components of the displacement and the stress in different cases are obtained. The effect of the rotation and non-homogeneity on the displacement and stress are studied. Numerical results are given and illustrated graphically for each case is considered. The effects rotating and non-homogeneity are discussed. Comparisons are made with the results predicted in the presence and absence of rotation. 相似文献
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F. V. Lubyshev A. R. Manapova 《Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics》2007,47(3):361-380
Mathematical statements of the optimal control problems for quasilinear elliptic equations with the controls in the variable coefficients of the equation of state are considered. Both local and integral constraints on the controls are considered. The objective functionals correspond to the optimization with respect to a certain number of quality indexes. Finite difference approximations of optimization problems are constructed, and estimates of the approximation error with respect to the state and to the objective functional are established. The weak convergence in control is proved. The approximations are regularized after Tikhonov. Interesting examples of some applied optimization problems that naturally lead to the nonlinear optimal control problems examined in this paper are considered. 相似文献
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Sergio Albeverio Leonid Nizhnik 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,332(2):884-895
Schrödinger operators with nonlocal point interactions are considered as new solvable models with point interactions. Examples in one and three dimensions are discussed. Corresponding direct and inverse scattering problems in one dimension are also discussed. 相似文献