不同分布的卷积的局部封闭性及局部渐近性的充分条件和必要条件

得到了支撑在[O,∞)上的不同分布的卷积(包括卷积根)的局部封闭性及局部渐近性的充分条件和必要条件,它揭示了不同分布的卷积及两两卷积之间的内在关系.这一结果的充分性部分推广了Geluk等非局部的相应结果,并且两者使用的方法是不同的;而这一结果的必要性部分是Geluk等人的结果中所没有的.最后,讨论了(-∞,∞)上不同分布卷积的局部封闭性及局部渐近性.     

关于局部次指数分布的一个注记

通过次指数密度函数建立了局部次指数分布类的一个等价刻画.作为其应用,我们证明了局部次指数分布类不具有卷积封闭性.     

带不同分布增量的随机和的局部渐近性

在Asmussen,Foss and Korshunov(J.Theoretical Probab.,2003,16(2)489-518)的基础上,讨论了支撑在(-∞,∞)上的不同分布的卷积的封闭性及带上述不同分布增量的局部渐近性.上述分布包括了常见的轻尾分布和重尾分布.     

带不同分布增量的随机和的局部渐近性

在Asmussen,Foss and Korshunov(J.Theoretical Probab.,2003,16(2):489-518)的基础上,讨论了支撑在(-∞,∞)上的不同分布的卷积的封闭性及带上述不同分布增量的局部渐近性.上述分布包括了常见的轻尾分布和重尾分布.     

广义次指数族的卷积根的封闭性

设F是支撑在（-∞，∞）上的分布函数．口是一个取有限个整数值的非负随机变量，F#v为F的U重卷积．在一定条件下，本文得到了如下结论：对任意0≤y〈∞，F#v∈S（y）茸F∈S（y）．特别地，若口三挖，”≥2，本文得到了支撑在（一。。，。。）上的S（y）族的卷积根的封闭性．上述所得结果推广了[2]对应结果．     

局部次指数分布的一类卷积封闭性的等价条件及应用

给出了支撑在[0,∞)的局部次指数分布的一类卷积封闭性的若干等价条件,并在适当的条件下推广到了全空间.在此基础上,得到了对称化分布的局部渐近性的结果.上述结果可以蕴涵Embrechts和Goldie(1980)[1]及Geluk(2004)[2]非局部的相应结果,其中部分证明比[2]简单.     

一种新的退卷积解谱技术

本文介绍一种新的退卷积方法,它是将退卷积问题化为求解逆矩阵问题,用奇异值分解(SVD)法处理病态矩阵体系,结合本文提出的最佳判据,求得退卷积结果。该方法已用 FORTRAN 5编成程序,对实验观测能谱及计算机模拟谱进行了退卷积处理,方法可靠,且退卷积解是稳定的。     

无穷远点处亚纯单叶函数的拟Hadamard卷积(英文)

本文研究了圆环域U内亚纯星象和凸象函数的某些新子类的拟Hadamard卷积.利用卷积方法,获得了该类函数的与拟Hadamard卷积有关的某些性质,推广了一些已知结果.     

软卷积代数

利用软集的概念定义软卷积代数,这一概念将卷积代数与关联代数统一到软卷积代数的概念下,给出软卷积代数的基本性质并研究了它的幂等性和二元关系"≤"性质。     

扩展G-期望下的最小卷积问题(英文)

文章研究了在多维的G-分布期望下的最小卷积问题,并且得到了多维G-分布期望的最小卷积和生成元G的最小卷积的关系.此外,我们还研究了此问题的连续性性质和动态性质.     

乡村绿色生态旅游适宜等级VIKOR评估方法

针对乡村绿色生态旅游特征,并考虑旅游者个体感受与群体效益,本文从乡村绿色生态旅游开发与适宜评级概念出发,提出乡村绿色生态旅游适宜等级VIKOR评估模型与方法。首先,从等级评估的概念与内涵出发,刻画乡村绿色生态旅游适宜评级问题,避免混淆旅游适宜评级和排序两个本质不同的问题。然后,构建乡村绿色生态旅游适宜等级评估指标及隶属函数,提出评估指标的熵权确定方法。其次,提出乡村绿色生态旅游适宜等级VIKOR评估模型与二元语义等级评估方法。最后,通过案例研究和比较分析,说明本文所提模型与方法的合理性、可行性与实用性。     

A system-theoretic model for cooperation, interaction and allocation

A system-theoretic approach to cooperation, interaction and allocation is presented that simplifies, unifies and extends the results on classical cooperative games and their generalizations. In particular, a general Weber theory of linear values is obtained and a new theory for local cooperation and general interaction indices is established. The model is dynamic and based on the notion of states of cooperation that change under actions of agents. Careful distinction between “local” states of cooperation and general “system” states leads to a notion of entropy for arbitrary non-negative and efficient allocations and thus to a new information-theoretic criterion for fairness of allocation mechanisms. Shapley allocations, for instance, are exhibited as arising from random walks with maximal entropy. For a large class of cooperation systems, a characterization of game symmetries in terms of λ-values is given. A concept for cores and Weber sets is proposed and it is shown that a Weber set of a game with selection structure always contains the core.     

On the use of history of mathematics: an introduction to Galileo's study of free fall motion

In this paper, we report on an experimental activity for discussing the concepts of speed, instantaneous speed and acceleration, generally introduced in first year university courses of calculus or physics. Rather than developing the ideas of calculus and using them to explain these basic concepts for the study of motion, we led 82 first year university students through Galileo's experiments designed to investigate the motion of falling bodies, and his geometrical explanation of his results, via simple dynamic geometric applets designed with GeoGebra. Our goal was to enhance the students’ development of mathematical thinking. Through a scholarship of teaching and learning study design, we captured data from students before, during and after the activity. Findings suggest that the historical development presented to the students helped to show the growth and evolution of the ideas and made visible authentic ways of thinking mathematically. Importantly, the activity prompted students to question and rethink what they knew about speed and acceleration, and also to appreciate the novel concepts of instantaneous speed and acceleration at which Galileo arrived.     

Semicorings and Semicomodules

In this paper, we introduce and investigate semicorings over associative semirings and their categories of semicomodules. Our results generalize old and recent ones on corings over rings and their categories of comodules. The generalization is not straightforward and even subtle at several places due to the nature of the base category of commutative monoids which is neither Abelian (not even additive) nor homological, and has no nonzero injective objects. To overcome these and other difficulties, a combination of methods and techniques from categorical, homological and universal algebra is used including a new notion of exact sequences of semimodules over semirings.     

Mechanics of Delaminations in Laminate Composite Structures

A survey of the literature and state of the art of the mechanical aspects of delaminations in laminate composite structures is presented. Surface and internal delaminations of various origin, shape, and location are discussed. The origination, stability, and postcritical behavior of delaminations under quasi-static, cyclic, and dynamic loads are analyzed. Some problems for further investigations are discussed.     

Interpreting linear systems of equalities and inequalities. Application to the water supply problem

This paper shows how the mathematical and the engineering points of view are complementary and help to model real problems that can be stated as systems of linear equations and inequalities. The paper is devoted to point out these relations and making them explicit for the readers to realize about the new possibilities that arise when contemplating the compatibility conditions or the set of general solutions from the dual perspective. After reviewing an orthogonally based powerful algorithm to analyse the compatibility of linear systems of equations and solving them, a water supply problem is used to illustrate its mathematical and engineering multiple aspects, including the optimal statement of the problem in terms of an adequate selection and numbering of equations and unknowns, an analysis of the compatibility conditions and a physical interpretation of the general solution, together with that of each individual generators of the affine space. The possibilities of removing unknowns without altering the compatibility of the problem is also analysed. Next, the Γ‐algorithm to analyse the compatibility of linear systems of inequalities and solving them is described and then, the water supply problem is revisited adding some constraints, such as capacity limits for the pipes and retention valves, and discussed as to how they affect the resulting general solution and other aspects. Finally, some conclusions are derived. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

城市老旧居住小区交通环境评价指标与评价方法

定量的评判城市老旧居住小区整体交通环境质量并进而科学有效的提出老旧小区交通环境更新与改善措施,对城市老旧居住小区交通环境进行了调查,明确了老旧居住小区存在的突出交通问题,并提出了城市老旧居住小区交通环境评价的指标体系,包括行人跨路出行指数、无人行道路段长度占比、停车泊位供需比、路内非法停车占比、平均停车步行距离、泊位数量户数比、人均步行空间、无障碍通道、盲道设置比例、非机动车泊位供需比、地面停放车辆数小区面积比、外部穿行交通周转量小区面积比等。并给出了具体指标的计算方法与获得办法。以长沙市四个典型老旧居住小区为例,对评价方法进行了论证,并得到城市老旧居住小区存在的一般问题,包括人车混杂、人车交织现象严重,停车泊位短缺、车辆乱停乱放,交通设施、特别是弱势群体交通设施缺乏。给出的评价指标、评价方法与结论可为城市老旧小区改造更新,特别是其中很重要的交通环境更新提供决策依据。     

Organizational implications of systems thinking: Multidimensional modular design

Despite a well recognized systemic principle that parts of an organization are interdependent and the nature of their interaction defines the behavior of the whole, we have stubbornly held to the illusion that each function is more or less self-contained and can be treated independently. For a majority of managers the unidimensional mode of organization based on structurally defined tasks, segmentation and hierarchical coordination of functions seems to be the only acceptable way of organizing the work. A predominant management culture continues to value narrow specialization very dearly and considers any forms of redundancy in the organizational structure as wasteful and inefficient. However, the ability to adapt requires some forms of flexibility and responsiveness, which in turn demands that some degree of redundancy be built into the system.The required level of interaction and flexibility in an organization can be achieved by creating a modular structure embedded in a multidimensional scheme. The resulting mode of organization is capable of redesigning its structure and redefining its functions, so that it can exhibit different behaviors and produce different outcomes in the same or different environments.     

环境治理政策的减排、增效与结构优化效果动态评价

为测度环境治理政策波动对产出、减排、要素配置、消费与产业结构的影响及其传导机制,将异质性消费偏好、产出差异性、环境效用和环境损失函数引入E-DSGE模型。政策强度分析发现,技术进步、排污税和消费税政策效果较强,环境控制和治污支出冲击效果较弱。政策效应分析发现,技术进步政策效应最优,能实现增产和减排双重目标,促进要素配置和居民消费、产出与消费结构改进;排污税和政府治污支出政策次优,能实现增产和减排的双赢目标,促进要素供给和产出结构清洁化,不利于消费提升和消费结构优化;环境控制与消费税政策效果最差,以牺牲产出实现减排,不利于要素配置,产出与消费结构改进效果较弱,消费税会抑制居民消费,但消费税政策效果随环境友好型家庭比例提升而加强。     

Dynamics of coupled systems

A survey in the form of a review of the author’s research results in the area of dynamics of coupled rotations and coupled systems is presented. The theorem on the existence of a trigger of the coupled singularities and the separatrix in the form of the number eight is presented with a few examples of coupled rotations of the simple systems with debalances. Also, a survey of models and dynamics of coupled systems composed of a number of deformable bodies (plates, beams or belts) with different properties of materials and discrete layer properties is presented and mathematically described. The constitutive stress–strain relations for materials of the coupled sandwich structure elements are presented for different properties: elastic, viscoelastic and creeping. The characteristic modes of the coupled system vibrations are obtained and analyzed for different kinds of materials and structure composition. The visualization of the characteristic numbers and modes and eigenamplitude forms are presented. Structural analysis of sandwich structure vibrations is done.