铕(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及发光性能研究

分别以1,10-邻菲咯啉、三苯基氧磷、2,2’-联吡啶为第二配体,以苯甲酰丙酮为第一配体,合成了3种铕(Ⅲ)配合物。通过红外光谱、紫外-可见光吸收光谱和荧光光谱对其性能进行了表征。初步从理论上探讨了不同的第二配体对铕(Ⅲ)配合物光致发光性能的影响,并建立了分子内能量传递模型。结果表明：配体和配合物对紫外光都有强烈吸收,所有配合物在紫外光激发下均能发射Eu3+的特征荧光;第二配体与Eu3+间的能级差以及第一配体与第二配体间的能级差都会影响铕(Ⅲ)配合物的荧光量子效率。     

反应型三元铕配合物的合成及发光性能研究

文章以邻菲咯啉为第一配体 ,顺丁烯二酸酐、丙烯腈、十一烯酸、油酸和亚油酸为活性第二配体 ,合成了 5种新的反应型三元铕配合物。通过元素分析 ,EDTA配位滴定分析 ,红外、紫外和荧光光谱分析 ,对标题配合物的组成和结构进行了表征 ,并研究了它们的发光性能。结果表明 ,5种新的反应型三元配合物与相应的二元配合物相比发光强度大大提高 ,反应型配体产生“协同效应”的能力为 :亚油酸 >油酸 >丙烯腈 >顺丁烯二酸酐 >十一烯酸。且配合物中引入了能与其他单体共聚的活性第二配体 ,为合成具有优异发光性妮的键合型稀土高分子功能材料提供了一条新的途径     

铕-芳香羧酸-丙烯腈三元配合物的合成及发光性能研究

以对甲基苯甲酸、大茴香酸、间氯苯甲酸、苯甲酸和对羟基苯甲酸为第一配体,丙烯腈为反应型配体,合成了五种新的铕-芳香羧酸-丙烯腈三元配合物。通过元素分析,EDTA配位滴定分析,热分析,红外、紫外和荧光光谱分析对目标配合物的组成、结构进行了表征,并研究了它们的发光性能。结果表明,五种新的反应型铕三元配合物均具有良好的发光性能,各芳香羧酸向铕离子传递光能的能力为：对甲基苯甲酸＞苯甲酸＞间氯苯甲酸＞对羟基苯甲酸＞大茴香酸,将这些含反应型配体丙烯腈的发光铕配合物引入高分子化合物中可望合成出键合型铕高分子发光材料。     

均苯三甲酸铕掺杂配合物的合成及其荧光性能

合成了两个系列的均苯三甲酸铕配合物。其一是以均苯三甲酸(H3btc)为配体,Eu3+及掺杂过渡金属Zn2+、Cd2+、Mn2+、N i2+为中心离子的配合物;其二是以均苯三甲酸、邻菲啰啉(Phen)为配体,Eu3+及掺杂Y3+、La3+、Gd3+为中心离子的异核稀土配合物。对配合物进行了元素分析、差热-热重、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光寿命及荧光性能等方面的测试分析。配合物的组成分别为:EuL.6H2O(1)、EuLL1.′5.2H2O(2)、Eu0.5Y0.5LL1.′5.3H2O(3)、Eu0.5La0.5LL1.′5.3H2O(4)、Eu0.5Gd0.5LL1.′5.3H2O(5)、EuZnLC l2(C2H5OH)2.2H2O(6)、EuCdLC l2-(C2H5OH)2.5.2H2O(7)、EuMnLC l2(C2H5OH)2.2H2O(8)、EuN iLC l2(C2H5OH)2.2H2O(9)(其中L=btc,L′=Phen)。均苯三甲酸的羧酸氧原子和邻菲啰啉的氮原子与稀土离子配位。差热-热重的测试结果表明,均苯三甲酸-邻菲啰啉异核稀土配合物的分解温度为490℃,铕掺杂过渡金属配合物分解温度为450℃,两类配合物的最终分解产物均为氧化物。荧光光谱的测试结果表明,三元配合物EuLL1.′5.2H2O(2)的荧光强度明显高于二元配合物EuL.2H2O(1);配合物(3)、(4)、(6)、(7)中,Y3+、La3+、Zn2+、Cd2+无未充满的d层或f层电子,对Eu3+的荧光有增强作用;配合物(5)中的Gd3+有4 f7半充满稳定电子层结构,对Eu3+的荧光也有增强作用。在配合物(8)和(9)中,Mn2+和N i2+的未充满d层电子消耗配体吸收的能量,对Eu3+的荧光有猝灭作用。     

新型三元配合物Tb(DPAB)_3IP的制备与发光性能

合成了邻菲罗啉的衍生物咪唑并[5,6-f]邻菲罗啉(IP),并以其为第二配体,二苯胺羰基邻苯甲酸(HDPAB)为第一配体,制备出新型稀土铽三元有机配合物Tb(DPAB)3IP。采用元素分析、红外光谱和紫外光谱对合成的配体及配合物进行了表征。通过荧光光谱研究了配合物的荧光性质,结果表明第二配体IP有较大的共轭体系,在紫外光激发下,配合物中的配体可将吸收的能量传递给稀土Tb3+离子,表现出较强的Tb3+离子的特征发射,且配体Tb(DPAB)3IP的荧光强度明显大于Tb(DPAB)3phen的荧光强度。这说明适宜的第二配体对配合物有很好的敏化发光作用,合成的Tb(DPAB)3IP是一种良好的绿光材料。     

Synthesis and Fluorescence Properties of Eu<Superscript>3+</Superscript>, Tb<Superscript>3+</Superscript> Complexes with Schiff Base Derivatives

Novel Schiff base ligands derived from N′-benzylidene-benzohydrazide (substituted by –H, ?CH₃, ?OCH₃, ?Cl) and 2-chloro-N-phenylacetamide were synthesized. The solid complexes of rare earth (Eu, Tb) nitrate with these Schiff base ligands were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, EDTA titrimetric analysis, thermal analysis, infrared spectra and UV–Vis spectra analysis. The fluorescence properties of rare earth (Eu, Tb) complexes in solid were studied. Under the excitation of ultraviolet light, these complexes exhibited characteristic emission of europium and terbium ions. The results showed that the ligand favored energy transfer to the emitting energy of Eu and Tb ions. Effects of different ligands on the fluorescence intensity of rare earth (Eu, Tb) complexes had been discussed. The electrochemical properties of rare earth (Eu, Tb) complexes were also investigated.     

新型稀土铕,铽β-二酮配合物的合成与荧光性质

采用克莱森缩合反应合成了一种新型的β-二酮化合物1-(4-氨基苯)-4,4,4-三氟丁烷-1,3-二酮(p-NBFA).以其为第一配体,邻菲咯啉(phen)为第二配体,合成出新型Eu(Ⅲ),Tb(Ⅲ)三元配合物.通过元素分析确定了配合物的组成为Eu(p-NBFA)3phen和Tb(p-NBFA)3phen.红外光谱的分...     

系列新型铕—β—二酮三元及四元混配化合物发光性质研究

本文报道了五种铕－β－二酮（二苯甲酰甲烷ＤＢＭ,噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮ＴＴＡ）－丙烯酸（ＨＡＡ）三元及四元混配化合物的紫外、荧光光谱,量子产率瞬态光谱。观察到主配体、协同配体对配合物吸收及发射光谱的影响。测得配合物溶液中铕离子＾５Ｄ１能级向＾５Ｄ０能级的传能过程及荧光寿命,发现室温下溶液中以ＴＴＡ为主配体的四元或三元配合物的寿命相近且远大于以ＤＢＭ为主配体的配合物。     

新型羧酸类铽(Ⅲ)三元配合物的合成与荧光性质的研究

以2-苯胺羰基苯甲酸(HAB),2-二苯胺羰基苯甲酸(HDPAB)为第一配体,咪唑并[5,6-f]邻菲罗啉(IP)为第二配体,合成出两种新型稀土铽三元配合物.通过元素分析确定了配合物的组成为T-b(HAB)3 IP和Tb(HDPAB)3 IP.红外光谱的分析表明HAB和HDPAB中的氧原子以及IP中的氮原子与稀土离子进...     

铕镧苯甲酸α,α′-联吡啶配合物的合成及性质研究

在乙醇介质中合成了以Eu3+ 和La3+ 为中心体、苯甲酸和α ,α′ 联吡啶为配体的混合稀土配合物。测定了配合物的组成、研究了其紫外光谱和红外光谱。结果表明 ,配合物的组成为EuxLa1 -x(Dipy)L3·H2 O ,苯甲酸和α ,α′ 联吡啶的紫外吸收峰在配合物中分别位移了 2～ 9nm ;苯甲酸根羧基的反对称伸缩振动和对称伸缩振动在配合物中向低波数移动 ,而α ,α′ 联吡啶的CN振动则向高波数移动。这些事实表明 ,苯甲酸和α ,α′ 联吡啶与稀土离子配位。荧光测试表明 ,用不发光的镧离子取代该系列配合物中部分铕离子 ,在一定范围内 ,可以提高三价铕的特征荧光发射强度。这一结果也表明 ,在该系列配合物中 ,不仅配体可以将吸收的能量传递给发光的铕离子 ,使其发光 ,而且不发光的镧配合物也可将其吸收的能量通过分子内能量传递给铕离子 ,增强铕的发光强度。     

Spectral characteristics of europium phthalocyaninates with different axial ligands

Europium (acetylacetonato)phthalocyanine Eu(acac)Pc and europium (oxyquinolinato)phthalocyanine Eu(q)Pc with different axial ligands have been synthesized and their photophysical characteristics (electronic absorption and photoluminescence spectra) have been studied. An energy level diagram of the complexes has been proposed. The influence of the axial ligand on the optical and luminescence characteristics of the complexes has been revealed.     

氮杂菲稀土配合物的合成、表征及其荧光性能

分别以二苯甲酰甲烷(HDBM)、1-苯基-3-联苯基-1,3-二酮(HPBPD)为第一配体,以邻菲啰啉(phen)、二吡啶并[3,2-a:2',3'-c]哇喔啉(dpq)、二吡比啶并[3,2-a:2',3'-c]吩嗪(dppz)为第二配体合成了11种三元稀土配合物,对它们进行了元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热-热重分...     

Effect of varying lanthanide local coordination sphere on luminescence properties illustrated by selected inorganic and organic rare earth complexes synthesized in sol-gel host glasses

Inorganic and organic ligands were carefully selected to illustrate the effect of modifications in the local field environment around the rare earth lanthanide (III) on its emission properties. In this article two strategies were employed to enhance emission of lanthanides encapsulated in sol-gel glass. (i) Changing the symmetry around the lanthanide, which was diagnosed by changing the local environment around the lanthanide using different inorganic counter ions (acetate, nitrate and chloride) these ligands differ in their affinity toward the lanthanide first coordination sphere. The ligand that penetrates the lanthanide more results in more asymmetric environment and thus results in higher emission. The aim of this part was to demonstrate the change of symmetry on emission in the absence of energy transfer. Our results indicate that the acetate ion has the highest affinity toward the first coordination sphere followed by the nitrate while the chloride showed the lowest affinity. Penetration by the ligands ofthe lanthanide also results in removing OH quenchers surrounding the lanthanide and this further explains the boost in emission. (ii) A bulky organic ligand that forms a complex with the lanthanide is used. The organic ligand separates the lanthanide ion from inner O-H oscillators. In this case the chelating organic chromophore with suitable photophysical properties was employed to sensitize the lanthanide and thus energy transfer occurs via the antenna effect. The organic ligand absorbs UV light, then energy is transferred to the lanthanide and finally the lanthanide emits in the visible region. The first coordination environment surrounding europium was controlled by the ligand selection and the outer sphere was modified by doping the synthesized complexes in an optically transparent sol-gel glass host. The glass network carefully prepared by sol-gel process is effective in preventing free oxygen and water from attacking lanthanide -complexes without loss of luminescence. Emission spectroscopy measurements of the doped silica specimens confirmed the variation of Eu (III) emission depending on the first coordination sphere surrounding the europium ion. The encapsulation of the europium complexes was performed for two reasons: (i) to improve the stability of red phosphor with efficient and high color-purity characteristics under ultraviolet excitation and (ii) this work provides a framework for preparing transparent composite glasses that are robust hosts to study the fundamental interactions between nano-materials and light.     

Spectroscopic studies on the luminescence properties of ternary europium complexes with different ligands

In this paper, ligand effect of several bi-dental oxygen (O) and nitrogen (N) ligands on the red luminescence properties of europium ion (Eu³⁺) was studied comprehensively. Absorption, emission, and excitation spectral properties of ternary europium complexes with different combinations of ligands including thenoyl trifluoroacetone (TTA), naphthyl trifluoroacetone (NTA), 2,2′-bipyridyl (bpy) and phenanthroline (Phen) were investigated. Efficient Eu³⁺ red emission was observed with all the combinations of the above mentioned ligands. The most intense emission was found with the all nitrogen coordinated complex Eu(bpy)₂(Phen)₂ while the longest wavelength excitation band was recorded with oxygen-nitrogen mixed NTA-bpy complex Eu(NTA)₁(bpy)₃. With change of the ligands combination and ratio, the Eu³⁺ emission peak changes slightly from 612 to 618 nm. The absorption and excitation spectra of the europium complexes were compared and analyzed referring to the individual absorption spectral properties of the ligands. The relation between ligand-to-metal charge transfer states and luminescence intensities for different complexes was studied.     

萘甲酸功能化的聚苯乙烯与Eu(Ⅲ)离子所形成的高分子-稀土配合物的荧光发射特性

通过大分子反应将萘甲酸(NA)键合在聚苯乙烯(PS)侧链, 制得萘甲酸功能化的聚苯乙烯PSNA。 以PSNA为大分子配基, 以邻菲罗啉(Phen)为小分子配体, 与Eu(Ⅲ)离子配位, 分别制备了高分子-稀土二元发光配合物PS-(NA)₃-Eu(Ⅲ)与高分子-稀土三元发光配合物PS-(NA)₃-Eu(Ⅲ)-Phen。 采用红外光谱(FTIR)和紫外吸收光(UV)谱对配合物进行了表征, 深入研究了配合物的化学结构与发光性能的关系, 并应用Antenna效应理论, 从微观机理上进行了深入分析。 制备了配合物的固体薄膜, 考察了固体薄膜的荧光发射性能。 研究结果表明, 大分子配基PSNA与Eu(Ⅲ)离子所形成的二元或三元高分子-稀土配合物, 均能发射出很强的Eu(Ⅲ)离子的特征荧光, 即键合在PSNA侧链的配基NA能有效地敏化Eu(Ⅲ)离子的荧光发射。 大分子侧链的萘甲酸配基比苯甲酸配基对Eu(Ⅲ)离子荧光发射具有更强的敏化作用。 第二配体的协同配位效应导致三元配合物的荧光发射强度高于二元配合物。     

RE(POA)3phen配合物的合成、表征及荧光性能

合成了以稀土离子Sm³⁺、Eu³⁺、Tb³⁺、Dy³⁺及Tb³⁺为发光中心,以苯氧乙酸(HPOA)和邻菲罗啉(phen)为配体,掺杂La³⁺、Gd³⁺、 Y³⁺的7种稀土配合物, 对配合物进行了C、H、N元素分析、稀土络合滴定、红外光谱、紫外光谱和发光光谱的研究。结果表明配合物的组成分别为SmL₃L'·1/2H₂O,EuL₃L'·1/2H₂O,TbL₃L'· 1/2H₂O,DyL₃L'·1/2H₂O,掺杂配合物组成分别为Tb_0.5Gd_0.5L₃L'·1/2H₂O,Tb_0.5Y_0.5L₃L'·1/2H₂O,Tb_0.5La_0.5L₃L'·1/2H₂O(L=C₆H₅OCH₂COO^-, L'=phen)。配合物中的稀土离子与苯氧乙酸中羧基的一个氧原子和苯氧基的氧原子配位,与邻菲罗啉中的两个氮原子配位成键;荧光光谱表明,铽三元配合物的发射强度要远大于其它三元配合物的发光强度,掺杂发光惰性稀土离子La³⁺、Gd³⁺、Y³⁺的铽配合物中,Y³⁺掺杂配合物的发光强度有所增强。     

Micro-Meter Size Organogelator with Tri-Color Luminescence (Blue, Green and Red) Activated by Dy3+, Tb3+ and Eu3+ ions

The preparation of a novel type of low-molecular-weight amphiphilic organogelator bearing three long 14-alkyl chains and hydrophilic oligo(oxyethylene) groups was described. Ultra-violet absorption and fluorescence spectra give evidence of the energy transfer between organic ligands to lanthanide ions. Characteristic green, blue and red luminescence of the organogels were obtained and interesting emission properties of terbium, dysprosium and europium ions were unexpectedly observed at the first time during the order-disorder phase transition point (29 °C).     

苯甲酸及其一氯代衍生物与邻菲罗啉或联吡啶的稀土铕三元配合物的荧光性质

本文报道合成了八种苯甲酸及其一氯代衍生物与邻菲罗啉或联吡啶的稀土铕三元配合物并测得了荧光光谱。通过改变第一和第二配体,研究了配合物发光峰强度、位置和分裂间隔等的变化情况,依据荧光发射峰的分裂推断出Eu~(3 )离子所处的局域环境对称性大致都是C_1,C_2或C_s。虽然配合物的局域对称性大致相同,但由于配体场作用和能级匹配等原因,发光峰位置和强度是不同的;讨论了第一配体分子结构的变化对荧光性能的影响,认为分子自身结构的对称性可能对提高配合物发光性能有较大影响;实验还观察到第二配体也参与配位且对发光性能影响较大。同时看到发光峰的分裂间隔大小变化和发光峰的相对强度的变化是一致的。     

铽与苯甲酸及其衍生物配合物的合成与发光特性

合成了铽与苯甲酸及其衍生物(苯甲酸、邻苯二甲酸、间苯二甲酸、水杨酸、邻氨基苯甲酸、磺基水杨酸)的配合物。经元素分析确定其组成结构式。研究了它们的红外吸收光谱、紫外吸收光谱及荧光光谱。紫外光谱的研究表明,配合物的紫外吸收主要表现为配体的吸收;红外光谱的研究表明,配合物的红外光谱不同于自由配体的红外光谱;荧光光谱的研究表明,铽与这六个配体的配合物都表现出较好的荧光性能,并发现磺基水杨酸铽配合物在本实验系列中其荧光发射最强。     

Excitation energy transfer in europium chelate with doxycycline in the presence of a second ligand in micellar solutions of nonionic surfactants

The complexation of Eu³⁺ with doxycycline (DC) antibiotic in the presence of several second ligands and surfactant micelles of different types is studied by the spectrophotometric and luminescence methods. It is found that the efficiency of excitation energy transfer in Eu³⁺-DC chelate depends on the nature of the second ligand and surfactant micelles. Using thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTA) as an example, it is shown that the second ligand additionally sensitizes the europium fluorescence, and the possibility of intermediate sensitization of DC and then of europium is shown by the example of 1,10-phenanthroline. In all cases, the excitation energy transfer efficiency was increased due to the so-called antenna effect. The decay kinetics of the sensitized fluorescence of the binary and mixed-ligand chelates in aqueous and micellar solutions of nonionic surfactants is studied and the relative quantum yields and lifetimes of fluorescence are determined.