离子色谱法测定除锈剂中钼酸根

通过单纯形优化法选择测定MoO2-4的最佳色谱条件,淋洗液组成为4.866mmol·L-1Na2CO3＋1.5mmol·L-1 NaOH。同时采用该分析方法测定除锈剂(磷化剂)中的MoO2-4,得到了良好的重现性和线性,样品的回收丰大于95％。     

钕和镧离子对tRNA圆二色谱的影响

采用圆二色谱方法对钕和镧离子与转移核糖核酸间的相互作用进行了研究,结果显示在1.5～6 μmol/L Nd³⁺或La³⁺离子存在下,tRNA分子CD谱260 nm(+)峰蓝移2～3 nm, 260 nm(+)峰值分别增加6%和20%左右;210 nm(-)峰在不同摩尔比Nd³⁺/tRNA作用下,谱峰蓝移或红移,峰值增加或降低50%左右。结果说明结合在tRNA分子上的Nd³⁺或La³⁺可能引起tRNA分子构象的变化。Eu³⁺对大肠杆菌LeuRS或tRNA^Leu-LeuRS复合物的CD谱具有一定的影响。     

镉离子的生物富集

研究了表达外源特异性Cd2 转运系统的基因工程菌E.coli TOP10F'对Cd2 的富集行为.重组菌获得了比宿主菌高6倍的Cd2 富集能力,而且富集行为受pH变化的影响也大为降低.Na 、Mg2 以及Cu2 、Hg2 、Pb2 和Ni2 等共存离子的存在都对重组菌的Cd2 富集产生抑制,其中Cu2 的抑制作用最强,Ni2 最弱.EDTA的存在严重影响重组菌对Cd2 的生物富集,但柠檬酸的影响却很小.     

DIFFUSIVITY OF ARRE EARTH ION IN POROUS ION EXCHANGE RESINS

The self-diffusion of Eu^3+ ion in porous resins D72 and D751 was studied by isotope exchange reaction.Applying Kataoka‘s bidisperse pore model,the intraparticle effective diffusivity De were resolved into a solid diffusivity Dg and a macropore diffusivity Dp.The experiments show that De.Dp and Dg all increase with the increase of reaction temperature;the response Dp and Dg of D751 resin is smaller than that of D72 resin;the diffusivity of Eu^3+ ion in solution is larger than Dp,which leads to the conclusion that the diffusion of ion in the pore of resin can not completely be equal to that in solution.     

DIFFUSIVITY OF RARE EARTH ION IN POROUS ION EXCHANGE RESINS

TheporousionexchangeresinshavebecomeanimportantreactivepolarermaterialwhicharewidelyappliedinindustrialoperationsHowever,afewstudi..[l--3]reportedtheintraparticlediffusivityofporousionexchangers.Theionexchangedisplacementprocessonporousresinbedforseparationofrareearthsistheoneofthebestwaystoenhancetheeffectivityofthismethod.TounderstandthediffusionoftheionintheresinisveryavailablefolimproVingtheprocess.EXPERIMENTAL1.Pre--experimentsAllthereagentsusedareA.R.grade.152'154Euisusedasaradiot…     

离子色谱法测定水样中氯离子的测量不确定度评定

分析了离子色谱法测定水样中氯离子不确定度的来源,包括标准系列配制引入的不确定度、标准系列浓度-峰面积拟合直线引入的不确定度、样品稀释引入的不确定度,计算了不确定度分量及合成不确定度,扩展不确定度为5.6%。     

离子色谱法测定矿泉水中溴酸根

臭氧消毒矿泉水中易产生副产物BrO-3,采用加入AgNO3沉淀Cl-的方法消除干扰,以1.7mmol·L-1NaHCO3和1.8mmol·L-1Na2CO3的混合液为淋洗液,利用Dionex 100型离子色谱仪,AS12A阴离子交换色谱法,对济南地区水源臭氧消毒矿泉水进行了分析,检测出了BrO-3,方法准确、可靠、易行。     

荧光动力学法测定痕量钯

基于在硫酸介质中痕量钯离子对过氧化氢氧化罗丹明6G的催化作用,建立了动力学荧光法测定痕量钯的方法,方法的检出限为0．0183ug.ml^-1,线性范围为0．04－0．48ug.ml^-1,将方法用于合成样品中钯的测定,结果满意。     

STUDY OF LUMINESCENT FORMS OF THE URANYL ION

Luminescence spectra and luminescence decay kinetics of uranyl sulphate water and uranyl nitrate acetone solutions of different concentrations have been studied. Similar experiments have been done with uranyl sulphate powder under vacuum. It has been experimentally shown that the hydrolysis of uranyl sulphate in water takes place, and under low salt concentrations (0.1-4.0 times 10^-4 M) a luminescence of a basic form of the photoexcited ion with a tentative structure of UO₂OH⁺* has been observed. The luminescence of the acidic form UO⁺* has been observed under higher salt concentrations (1–4 times 10^-2 M) in water and under any salt concentration in acetone. The acidic form has the characteristic emission spectrum possessing vibrational structure. The luminescence concentrational quenching of both photoexcited uranyl forms and exciplex emission have not been observed. The effect of a number of organic quenchers and molecular oxygen on uranyl luminescence has been studied. There is no luminescence quenching by O₂ up to 2 times 10⁶ Pa (20 atm) pressure. The low effectiveness of energy transfer from the photoexcited uranyl forms has been explained in terms of strong steric screening of 5f-uranium (VI) orbital by oxygen atoms and by external filled up uranium electronic shells.     

离子色谱法同时测定几种金属离子

采用非抑制型离子色谱法、阳离子交换柱,电导检测器,柠檬酸-乙二胺为淋洗液,同时测定Cu2+、Zn2+、Ni2+、Pb2+。考察了乙二胺-柠檬酸配比及淋洗液pH对分离效果的影响,选择了最佳分离条件,得出四种离子的工作曲线方程,相关系数为0.993~0.999。检出限为0.03~0.10 mg.L-1,RSD为1.2%~2.0%,回收率为98%~106%,方法已用于污水样品的检测。