具非自治微小扰动的脉冲方程三个古典解的存在性

在半直线无穷区间上,我们研究具有微小非自治扰动项的脉冲方程边值问题的古典解,应用变分方法和相应的临界点理论得到了三个古典解的存在性.     

欧拉 - 玻尔兹曼方程整体光滑解

本文证明了R^d 中具有某一类小初值的等熵欧拉 - 玻尔兹曼方程整体光滑解的存在性.本文首先构造了等熵欧拉 - 玻尔兹曼方程的局部解, 并证明了局部解的适定性. 此外,文中还构造了关于原方程的随时间 t 增加、具有良好的衰减性质的整体光滑背景解. 同时, 当方程的辐射项系数满足一定条件时, 本文建立了关于源项的估计.通过将背景解的衰减与源项的估计结合起来, 文中证明了存在整数 s>d/2 + 1 ,使得背景解与原方程解的 H^s(R^d)x L²(R₊ x S^d-1;H^s(R^d))范数之差始终是有界的, 从而保证了原方程整体光滑解的存在性.     

一类具阻尼非线性波动方程的Cauchy问题

本文研究一类具阻尼非线性波动方程Cauchy问题整体广义解和整体古典解的存在唯一性,并用凸性方法给出解爆破的充分条件.     

一类非线性波动方程古典解的存在性

研究了一类非线性波动方程的初边值问题,利用Faedo-Galerkin方法,证明了该初值问题古典解的存在性.     

一类Boussinesq型方程整体解的存在性和唯一性

证明一类6阶Boussinesq型方程Cauchy问题整体广义解和整体古典解的存在性和唯一性,给出解在有限时刻发生爆破的充分条件.     

一维半导体流体动力学模型的局部有界解

本文讨论了能量方程是压力一密度关系的一维半导体流体动力学模型方程,通过把欧拉－泊松方程变成拟线性波动方程,利用拟线性波动方程的局部解存在性,得到一维半导体流体动力学模型的局部解,并且解是有界的。     

非线性散焦立方薛定谔方程的半古典极限

全空间上非线性散焦立方薛谔方程的半古典极限被证明，由量子力学中的薛定谔方程的解所定义的电子密度和电流密度当Planck常数趋于零时收敛于古典力学中的非线性可压缩欧拉方程的解，同时相应的Wigner函数的测度意义下收敛于非线性Viasov方程的解，这些结果的证明基于“改变”的Kinetic能量函数的估计和Winger测度方法。     

复合欧拉函数方程φ(φ(n-φ(φ(n))))=4,6的正整数解

研究了复合欧拉函数方程φ(φ(n-φ(φ(n))))=4,6的可解性问题,其中φ(n)为欧拉函数.利用初等数论内容及计算方法分别得到了两个方程的所有正整数解.求解方法简洁有效,避免繁琐的求解过程,方法可用以求解其他类似复合欧拉函数方程.     

连续初值条件下热传导方程解的存在性证明

考虑齐次热传导方程的初边值问题,通过对形式级数解的性质的研究,得到了在连续初值条件下热传导方程的古典解的存在性证明.     

人口问题中一广义Ginzburg-Landau模型方程的时间周期解

该文应用Galerkin方法证明人口问题中一广义 Ginzburg-Landau模型方程的时间周期问题广义时间周期解与古典时间周期解的存在性与唯一性.     

Compressible Limit of the Nonlinear Schr(o)dinger Equation with Different-Degree Small Parameter Nonlinearities

The authors study the compressible limit of the nonlinear Schr(o)dinger equation with different-degree small parameter nonlinearities in small time for initial data with Sobolev regularity before the formation of singularities in the limit system. On the one hand, the existence and uniqueness of the classical solution are proved for the dispersive perturbation of the quasi-linear symmetric system corresponding to the initial value problem of the above nonlinear Schr(o)dinger equation. On the other hand, in the limit system,it is shown that the density converges to the solution of the compressible Euler equation and the validity of the WKB expansion is justified.     

Compressible Limit of the Nonlinear Schr¨odinger Equation with Different-Degree Small Parameter Nonlinearities

The authors study the compressible limit of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with different-degree small parameter nonlinearities in small time for initial data with Sobolev regularity before the formation of singularities in the limit system. On the one hand, the existence and uniqueness of the classical solution are proved for the dispersive perturbation of the quasi-linear symmetric system corresponding to the initial value problem of the above nonlinear Schrödinger equation. On the other hand, in the limit system, it is shown that the density converges to the solution of the compressible Euler equation and the validity of the WKB expansion is justified.     

The 3D compressible Euler equations with damping in a bounded domain

We proved global existence and uniqueness of classical solutions to the initial boundary value problem for the 3D damped compressible Euler equations on bounded domain with slip boundary condition when the initial data is near its equilibrium. Time asymptotically, the density is conjectured to satisfy the porous medium equation and the momentum obeys to the classical Darcy's law. Based on energy estimate, we showed that the classical solution converges to steady state exponentially fast in time. We also proved that the same is true for the related initial boundary value problem of porous medium equation and thus justified the validity of Darcy's law in large time.     

Entropies and weak solutions of the compressible isentropic Euler equations

In this Note, we study the system of isentropic Euler equations for compressible fluids, with a general equation of state. We establish the existence of the fundamental kernel that generates the family of weak entropies, and study its singularities. The kernel is the solution of an equation of Euler-Poisson-Darboux type, and its partial derivative with respect to the density variable tends to a Dirac measure as the density approaches zero. We prove a new reduction theorem for the Young measures associated with the compressible Euler system. From these results, we deduce the existence, compactness, and asymptotic decay of measurable and bounded entropy solutions.     

Symmetries and Large Time Asymptotics of Compressible Euler Flows with Damping

Large time asymptotics of compressible Euler equations for a polytropic gas with and without the porous media equation are constructed in which the Barenblatt solution is embedded. Invariance analysis for these governing equations are carried out using the classical and the direct methods. A new second order nonlinear partial differential equation is derived and is shown to reduce to an Euler–Painlevé equation. A regular perturbation solution of a reduced ordinary differential equation is determined. And an exact closed form solution of a system of ordinary differential equations is derived using the invariance analysis.     

Global existence of classical solutions for the 3D generalized compressible Oldroyd-B model

In this paper, we prove the global existence of small classical solutions to the 3D generalized compressible Oldroyd-B system. It can be seen as compressible Euler equations coupling the evolution of stress tensor τ. The result mainly shows that singularity of solutions to compressible Euler equations can be prevented by the coupling of viscoelastic stress tensor. Moreover, unlike most complex fluids containing compressible Euler equations, the irrotational condition ∇×u=0 would not be proposed here to achieve the global well-posedness.     

A note on the zero Mach number limit of compressible Euler equations

This note presents a short and elementary justification of the classical zero Mach number limit for isentropic compressible Euler equations with prepared initial data. We also show the existence of smooth compressible flows, with the Mach number sufficiently small, on the (finite) time interval where the incompressible Euler equations have smooth solutions.

     

Measure-valued Solutions of the Euler Equations for Ideal Compressible Polytropic Fluids

The existence of global measure-valued solutions to the Euler equations describing the motion of an ideal compressible and heat conducting fluid is proved. The motion is considered in a bounded domain Ω⊂ℝ³ with impermeable boundary. The solution is a limit of an approximate solution obtained by adding the sixth-order elliptic operator in the equation of momentum.     

二维可压缩Euler方程组C^1解整体存在的必要条件

对于具有某类初值条件的二维可压缩流体Euler方程组，给出了其C1解整体存在的必要条件，从而对[1]、[2]中的“未解决问题”提供了有意义的说明．     

A FLUID-PARTICLE MODEL WITH ELECTRIC FIELDS NEAR A LOCAL MAXWELLIAN WITH RAREFACTION WAVE

The paper is concerned with time-asymptotic behavior of solution near a local Maxwellian with rarefaction wave to a fluid-particle model described by the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation coupled with the compressible and inviscid fluid by Euler-Poisson equations through the relaxation drag frictions, Vlasov forces between the macroscopic and microscopic momentums and the electrostatic potential forces. Precisely, based on a new micro-macro decomposition around the local Maxwellian to the kinetic part of the fluid-particle coupled system, which was first developed in [16], we show the time-asymptotically nonlinear stability of rarefaction wave to the one-dimensional compressible inviscid Euler equations coupled with both the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation and Poisson equation.