共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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薄液膜蒸发由于其优良的传热特性而被广泛应用于工业领域。在流动液膜上表面覆盖铜质泡沫金属,并耦合空气射流冲击,能够进一步强化传热。多孔泡沫金属提供的毛细驱动力能够有效控制流动液膜的厚度以避免干涸,同时多孔材料特殊的固体骨架构造可以扩大固液、气液传热面积。为了研究射流冲击条件下多孔介质覆盖流动液膜的传热特性,本文通过实验方法,对包括液膜流速Vf、空气射流速度Va、液膜厚度δf和多孔介质孔隙率ε在内的影响因素进行分析,研究并对比这些因素对加热壁面温度Tw、表面传热系数hw以及传热系数提升率的影响。 相似文献
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N─甲基吡咯烷酮两相闭式热虹吸管传热特性的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文报道了用N—甲基吡咯烷酮(C5H9NO3)为工质以光滑管与三维内翅片管为管壳制成的两相闭式逆流热虹吸管的传热特性。实验结果表明在工作温度为220~350℃,热负荷为8.2~17.3kW/m2范围内光滑热虹吸管蒸发段与凝结段换热系数的积分平均值分别约为1700W/m2·℃和1600W/m2·℃。由于三维翅片的强化传热作用,使三维内翅片热虹吸管蒸发段与凝结段换热系数分别比光滑管增大了20%~40%和70%~160%。实验表明N—甲基吡咯烷酮综合传热性能优于萘,可望作为中温热管工质使用。 相似文献
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1.06μm激光辐照金盘靶的软X光转换 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在1.06μm激光辐照金盘靶实验中,利用坪响应X光二级管探测器测量了软X光能量(0.1-1.5keV)角分布,得到了软X光转换效率。实验条件:激光波长λL=1.06μm,EL=60-500J,τpm≈800ps,f/1.7,IL=10^1^3-10^1^4W/cm^2。实验结果表明:软X光能量角分粗略呈α+bcosθ分布,软X光转换效率随激光强度的增加而降低。当靶面激光焦斑直径235μm,激光强度 相似文献
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Maryamalsadat Lajvardi Jafar Moghimi-Rad Iraj Hadi Anwar Gavili Taghi Dallali Isfahani Fatemeh Zabihi Jamshid Sabbaghzadeh 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2010,322(21):3508-3513
This paper reports an experimental work on the convective heat transfer of ferrofluid flowing through a heated copper tube in the laminar regime in the presence of magnetic field. Significant enhancement on the heat transfer of ferrofluid by applying various orders of magnetic field is observed in this experiment. Also in this experiment, the effect of magnetic nanoparticles concentrations and magnet position have been investigated. The main reason for the enhancement of heat transfer coefficient could be caused due to remarkable changes in thermophysical properties of ferrofluid under the influence of applied magnetic field. 相似文献
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采用长×宽×厚为10 mm×10 mm×0.5 mm的硅片来模拟实际芯片散热,通过干腐蚀技术在其表面加工出宽×高分别为50μm×60μm,50μm×120μm的方柱微结构,实验研究了方柱微结构在射流冲击下的流动沸腾换热性能。过冷度为25℃和35℃,横流速度V_c为0.5,1.0,1.5 m/s,喷射速度V_j为0~2 m/s,冷却工质为FC-72。实验结果和同工况下的光滑表面作了对比。结果表明,方柱微结构由于换热面积的增加从而表现出优于光滑表面的强化换热性能,增加过冷度和提高V_c以及V_j都提高了芯片在高热流密度下的换热性能,但随着V_c的增加,射流冲击的强化作用减弱,低流动高喷射的强化效果最为明显。方柱肋片效率随着热流密度的增加而减小,随着V_c(V_j)增加,方柱肋片效率也逐渐下降,但降幅随着V_c的增加而减小。 相似文献
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Local heat transfer coefficients from a flat plate to a pair of circular air impinging jets are investigated experimentally, A pair of well-controlled, fully developed circular air impinging jets at room temperature are used in the experiments. The experimental method in this investigation is the transient liquid-crystal technique. During the experiments, the surface liquid-crystal color distribution of the test plate is recorded using a video imaging acquisition system, and the color information is translated into a surface temperature distribution through a digital color image processing unit. Local heat transfer coefficients art obtained using a surface transient heat conduction analysis. The flow Reynolds number of the jet is kept at 23,000. The jet-to-plate distance and the jet-to-jet spacing are varied in the experiment. Detailed radial heat transfer distributions at different radial directions are obtained and analyzed for L/D = 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10. The effect of jet spacing distance (S/D =1.75, 3.5,5.25, 7.0) is analyzed by comparing to data obtained from a single jet with similar flow configurations. 相似文献
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J.E.Field 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2004,47(6):752-766
The high-speed liquid/solid impact phenomenon is often seen in many technicalfields such as, water jet cutting technology[1], rain erosion of aviation vehicles[2] and ro-tor blades erosion in large steam turbines[3]. Recently, China Aerodynamics ResearchCenter reported experimental results of rain erosion of hypervelocity projectile[4]; Xi’anJiaotong University reported numerical simulation of high-speed liquid drop impact on asolid surface[5]. In analyzing the mechanism of material’s dama… 相似文献
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This study presents new data on nucleate boiling heat transfer obtained in compact horizontal tube bundles with small tube gaps. The experiment investigates the heat transfer enhancement effects by the restricted spaces comprising the compact tube bundles and the enhanced heat transfer tubes for nucleate boiling heat transfer of R-11 at atmospheric pressure. A roll-worked tube was used as a new type of enhanced heat transfer tube. The experimental results show that the small tube gaps can greatly enhance boiling heat transfer in a smooth tube bundle, while enhancement effects of small gaps were not quite significant for the enhanced tube bundle. There is a compound effect from the enhanced surface and the restricted space only for the enhanced tube bundle with the tube gap of 0.5 mm. The effects of the tube positions within both compact tube bundles on the boiling heat transfer were minor. 相似文献
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Synthetic jets can enhance thermal performance by creating wall impingement, disrupting boundary layers, and enhancing mixing within a minichannel. This study investigates using multiple synthetic jets along the length of minichannels with an aqueous–glycol mixture. Using synthetic jets, an average heat transfer coefficient increase up to 81% was demonstrated. It was also shown that pressure loss can be reduced by 78% while maintaining equivalent heat transfer performance. The effects of momentum ratio, frequency, and bulk Graetz number on heat transfer and pressure loss is presented along with an empirical correlation that predicts the heat transfer enhancement. 相似文献
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Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of in-Line Impinging Jets With Cross-Flow At Short Jet-To-Plate Distance 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The aim of this research is to numerically and experimentally study the flow and heat transfer characteristics of in-line impinging jets in cross-flow. The jets from a row of round orifices are perpendicularly impinged on the inner surface of a rectangular wind tunnel at a short distance between the orifice plate and impinged surface (H) of 2D, where D is a diameter of the orifice. The jet velocity was fixed corresponding to Re = 13,400 for all experiments, and the cross-flow velocity was varied at three different velocity ratios (velocity ratio, jet velocity/cross-flow velocity) of 3, 5, and 7. The heat transfer characteristic was visualized using a thermochromic liquid crystal sheet, and the Nusselt number distribution was evaluated by an image processing technique. The flow pattern on the impinged surface was also visualized by an oil film technique. The numerical simulation was used to explore a flow interaction between the impinging jets and cross-flow. The results indicated that Nusselt number peak increased by the increasing cross-flow velocity for short jet-to-plate distance. For the range determined, the maximum local Nusselt number peak was obtained at VR = 3 as the consequence of high velocity and high turbulence kinetic energy of jet impingement. 相似文献
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In this paper, it was investigated experimentally that the effect of different kinds of working fluid on the thermal performance of evaporator with capillary wick consisted by multilayered sintered copper mesh under different electric field strengths at the operating pressure of 1.01 × 105 Pa R141b and R123 were used as the working fluids. The electric field strength in this study was in the range of 0kV/m–1600 kV/m, respectively. The experimental results showed that the applied electric field strength has significant effect on heat transfer characteristic. The heat transfer enhancement effects increased with the increase of the electric field. Under the applied electric field strength, the maximum heat transfer enhancement factors could reach as high as 1.5 and 1.32 for the two kinds of working fluids in the experiment. 相似文献