烧蚀引起R－T不稳定性实验条件的初步研究

激光和辐射烧蚀引起的Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ－Ｔａｙｌｏｒ（Ｒ－Ｔ）不稳定性是激光聚变的重要研究课题，本文讨论了Ｒ－Ｔ不稳定性实验的有关要求，在考虑烧蚀致稳的情况下，对特定的塑料薄膜靶用解析公式计算了Ｒ－Ｔ不稳定性线性发展阶段的积分增长指数随扰动波长、驱动源强度和持续时间的变化。给出某些感兴趣的物理图象，提供的信息可供有关实验和靶设计参考。     

神光Ⅱ装置上间接驱动烧蚀瑞利-泰勒不稳定性实验分析

在神光Ⅱ激光装置上开展了一系列辐射烧蚀Rayleigh-Taylor(RT)不稳定性实验。平面靶烧蚀加速飞行轨迹实验结果与LARED-S模拟结果的比较表明腔壁辐射源能流明显小于激光注入孔的辐射能流,且辐射源的非平衡Planckian谱对靶的飞行轨迹和扰动增长有重要影响。实验分别观测到初始小扰动幅度烧蚀RT明显的增长和初始大扰动幅度尖钉变窄和气泡变宽的清晰物理图像。通过提高空间分辨率,实验获得了二次和三次谐波的增长数据,模拟结果与实验结果相符合。神光Ⅱ激光装置上开展的流体不稳定性实验考核了LARED-S程序的一维和二维计算。     

神光I强激光腔靶X光辐射烧蚀铝平面靶的理论研究

用神光－Ｉ激光装置柱型腔靶实测的辐射温度曲线作温度源。从理论上研究了辐射烧蚀和穿爱铝平面靶的物理过程，给出了有关的定标定律和数值模拟结果。     

铝靶三倍频激光烧蚀参数实验研究

叙述了采用时间空间积分晶体谱仪和时间分辨晶体谱仪等探测器测量铝平面靶强激光烧蚀参数的方法，给出了三倍频强激光烧蚀铝平面靶的质量烧蚀速率和烧蚀压。实验结果与收集到的国外数据进行了比较，它们在误差范围内一致。     

CH薄膜泡沫复合平面调制靶制备初步研究

瑞利-泰勒（R—T）流体力学不稳定性是制约惯性约束聚变（ICF）实验点火的重要因素之一。研究证明，通过在有机薄膜或低密度泡沫上人为引入面密度扰动可以模拟靶丸表面的不完整性，通过测量激光对靶烧蚀过程中靶密度扰动的时空分布非线性增长，可估算R—T不稳定性的大小。关于调制薄膜制备的方法国内目前仅有数篇报道，但有关薄膜泡沫复合调制靶的制备还未见相关文献报道。     

强激光烧蚀平面靶的实验研究

此文叙述了采用晶体谱仪和X射线条纹相机等探测器测量平面靶强激光烧蚀参数的方法 ,给出了铝平面靶和碳氢平面靶的质量烧蚀速率和烧蚀压。实验结果与收集到的国外数据进行了比较 ,二者在误差范围内一致。同时探索了金平面靶强激光烧蚀参数的实验研究方法。     

激光烧蚀瑞利－泰勒不稳定性模拟

 给出了激光烧蚀流体不稳定性计算程序EUL2D的物理方程,介绍了计算中使用的活动网格和一些技术问题处理。EUL2D程序的计算结果与Takabe公式、FAST2D程序和LASNEX程序的结果较好符合。数值计算日本大阪大学激光烧蚀瑞利－泰勒不稳定性实验,再现了实验结果。发现了横向电子热传导烧蚀在长波长扰动的非线性瑞利－泰勒不稳定性演变中起重要作用。     

高温烧蚀初始印记及其发展的研究

直接驱动惯性约束聚变（ICF）中，高温烧蚀初始印记（Imprint）产生的密度调制经过瑞和泰勒（RT）不稳定性发展得到放大，会破坏对称压缩，降低聚变增益，甚至导致点火失败。为此，从实验上研究了调制深度约为1／5的正弦调制激光作用厚CH靶（驱动激光结束时刻，靶背未开始移动）时的Imprint及其发展情况，并进行了初步的模拟计算分析。     

用激光驱动冲击波测量高压状态方程的初步实验

 本文扼要介绍了以激光状态方程实验为目的而开展的铝靶烧蚀参数测量和激光冲击波实验，报道了这些实验的结果。     

碳氢靶强激光烧蚀特性

 给出了准稳态情况下强激光烧蚀碳氢靶的实验结果,并与理论定标关系进行对比。 实验中采用晶体谱仪时间积分和X射线条纹相机同时获取碳氢平面靶强激光烧穿厚度和烧穿时间。采用基频光大能量注入,大焦斑(Φ 400μm），光束经列阵透镜均匀化后, 烧蚀碳氢平面靶。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.