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本文首次运用现代非线性动力学与分岔理论对采用轮胎非线性模型的汽车悬架运动特性进行了研究。并仿真比较了轮胎线性悬架模型和非线性模型对路面激励的响应。结果表明轮胎的非线性特性对汽车悬架的动力学特性有很大影响,在一定条件下产生了Hopf分岔,并求出了产生Hopf分岔的条件。 相似文献
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汽车悬架系统非线性特性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以1/4车体为研究对象,考虑了板簧和轮胎的刚度非线性,在三角形波多频激励作用下,研究了系统的非线性动力学特性。研究结果表明,系统在某些频率范围内存在倍周期分叉。 相似文献
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本文通过制动器力学分析模型的建立研究了制顺的非线性动态特性及其对车轮防滑制动的瞬态响就这数值仿真曲线的比较和讨论,为制动器的动态设计提供了若干理论依据和设计准则。 相似文献
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首先将转子系统的动力响应问题归结为2n维未知向量v的一阶非线性动力学方程dv/dt=Hv+f(v,t),并给出了求解这一方程的一次近似式法和三次多项式迫近法。在非稳态、非线性油膜力等作用下,以刚性Jeffcott转子与112个自由度的汽轮发电机组低压转子系统为例,用上述求解方法分析了它们的动力响应及非线性动力学特性;其问,还将计算结果与Runge—Kutta法、Newmark法的相应结果进行了比较,并深入讨论了数值稳定性问题。汽轮发电机组的算例表明对一些具有较复杂的非线性右端项,、同时规模又较大的问题,如果采用四阶Runge—Kutta法,才算几步就因数值骤然增大而失控;但若用同样步长的一次近似式,由于它是一种显式的无条件稳定算式,则计算过程迅速且结果合理可靠。 相似文献
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非线性转子动力学的稳定性和分岔 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
大型高速转子的工作转速往往超过其第一阶临界转速,咽而需要考虑系统的非线性刚度和转轴材料的内阻尼对轴振动特性的影响。本文研究非线性围各阶共振点(临界转速)时的稳定性,并应用奇异性理论拱皋地转轴的定常运动(同步涡动)和自激振动(非同步涡动)周期响应的分岔。本文的结论不仅揭示了非线性转子丰富的动力学形为,对对大型高速转子的稳定性控制有一定参考价值。 相似文献
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非线性粘弹性板的失稳条件 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了给定面内周期激励作用下简支各向同性均匀粘弹性板平衡失稀问题,板的材料特性由Leaderman非线性本构关系描述,将板的动力学方程进行(Galerkin截断得到简化数学模型为弱非线性系统,采用平均法得到系统的平均化方程,对平均化方程进行稳定性分析得到了板平衡失稳的解析条件,对原系统用数值仿真进行研究,数值结果表明,随着激励幅值的增加或粘弹性材料系数的减少,系统平衡点推失稳,激励幅值和粘弹性材料系数的临界值均与解析结果接近。 相似文献
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伴随变阻尼作用的干摩擦下的车辆系统非线性动力学分析 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
对分段线性阻尼和干摩擦共同作用下的车辆悬挂系统进行了非线性动力学分析研究,阐述了判定系统周期运动稳定性的理论方法;利用数值模拟方法分析了具有不同阻尼参数组合的系统对简谐激励的振动响应,并分析了由干摩擦引起的粘-滑振动行为.结果表明:提高摩擦力对抑制响应有利,但车辆系统在低速下运行时会出现复杂的粘-滑振动,轮轨之间产生较大的瞬时刚性冲击;而通过增加轮对与侧架的弹性悬挂可以有效减弱这种瞬时刚性冲击. 相似文献
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研究了气动力-安培力-受迫激励联合作用下载流新月形覆冰导线的振动特征,在传统只考虑安培力的载 流导线振动方程中引入了气动力和受迫激励项,使得模型更加符合实际工程.首先建立了载流新月形覆冰输电 导线模型,接着推导了载流覆冰导线模型的振动方程,利用Galerkin方法将该振动方程转变为有限维度的常微 分方程,采用多尺度法进行摄动求解,求得幅-频响应函数,并对比分析主共振情况下考虑气动力与不考虑气 动力时载流、间距、风速、张力、激励幅值对振动幅值的影响.研究结果表明:考虑气动力的振动幅值较未考 虑气动力时小.各线路参数对导线的幅值都有一定程度的影响,并且使系统表现出明显的软弹簧特征和复杂的 动力学行为.本文研究成果能为实际工程提供一定参考价值 相似文献
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The local and global nonlinear dynamics of a two-degrees-of-freedom model system conveying fluid is studied. The undeflected model consistsof an inverted T formed by three rigid rods, with the tips of the twohorizontal rods resting on the viscous foundation. The foundationexhibits a visco-elasto-plastic response, including the Bauschingereffect. The vertical rigid rod of an annular cross-section is subjectedto a conservative (dead) force. Also, it conveys fluid having bothstatic and pulsation components. First, the method of multiple scales isused for the analysis of the local dynamics of the system withvisco-elastic response. Attention is focused on modal interactionphenomena in weak excitation at primary resonance and on hardsub-harmonic excitation. Two different asymptotic expansions areutilised to get a structural response for typical ranges of excitationparameters. Numerical integration of the governing equations is thenperformed to validate the results of asymptotic analysis in each case. Afull global nonlinear dynamics analysis of the visco-elasto-plasticsystem is performed. The role of plastic deformations in thedestabilisation of the system is discussed. Large-amplitude nonlinearoscillations of the visco-elasto-plastic system are studied, includingthe influence of material hardening and of static and periodiccomponents of pulsating fluid. Chaotic regimes of motion with andwithout plastic effects are considered. The results of the analysis maybe used in devices composed of a rather short tube connected to a notcompletely fixed foundation resting on the soil exhibitingelasto-plastic behaviour. 相似文献
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针对磁场中旋转运动圆板,在动能、应变能表达式基础上,根据哈密顿原理导出圆板的磁弹性振动方程.应用伽辽金积分法,得到横向磁场中旋转变速运动圆板的轴对称参数振动微分方程.通过坐标变换得到包含两个变系数项的马蒂厄振动方程.应用弗洛凯理论和平均法对系统的参数振动问题进行求解.通过数值计算得到周期稳定图、对应的振动响应特性图和相轨迹图.结果表明:在稳定区域内,系统的幅频曲线呈现为周期或概周期变化形式;在不稳定区内,系统的幅频响应曲线呈现为发散变化形式. 相似文献
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YANG Xiao-dong 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》2005,26(8):989-995
IntroductionThe class of systems with axially moving materials involves power transmission chains,band saw blades and paper sheets during processing. Vibration of such systems is generallyundesirable. The traveling tensioned Euler-Bernoulli beam is the pr… 相似文献
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We present a study of localized transversal excitations in a system of weakly nonlinear oscillators coupled by linear bonds. The equations of motion are written in a complex form and then the multi-scale expansion is used. Short wave-length asymptotics have been considered. We have shown that in the case nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NSE) corresponds to the main approximation. This equation, in particular, possesses soliton-like solutions (breathers). 相似文献
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The creeping motion Ground a sphere situated axisymmetrically near the entrance of asemi-infinite circular cylindrical tube is analyzed using infinite series solutions for thevelocity components. pressure and the stream function. Truncating the infinite series. thecorresponding coefficients in the series are determined by a collocation technique. The dragfactor and the stress distribution on the surface of the sphere are calculated for the sphere inmotion in quiescent fluid and for the flow with uniform velocity at the entrance past a rigidlyheld sphere. The results indicate that a sphere near the entrance which has a uniformentrance velocity profile will suffer larger drag than that in infinite tube.Theconvergence of the collocation technique is tested by numerical calculation. It is shown thatthe technique has good convergence properties. 相似文献