Lienard型系统解的定性行为

该文讨论非线性系统狓＝１犪（狓）（犺（狔）－犉（狓）），　狔＝－犪（狓）犵（狓） （Ｅ）解的一些定性行为，获得了系统（Ｅ）为振动，全局渐近稳定，全局中心的充要条件和周期解的存在的充分条件．     

Glimm方法对于燃烧模型含爆燃波及爆轰波解的收敛性

该文对于反应速率无穷的燃烧模型组的初值问题证明了当初值狌０（狓）,狕０（狓）的变差有界时,对于含爆燃（ＤＦ）波及爆轰（ＤＴ）波解的Ｇｌｉｍｍ 格式的收敛性,其中犳′（狌）＞－Λ,犳′（０）＜０,犳″（狌）＞０,犳″（狌）≥δ＞０ （狌≥０）,常数狇＞０,以及当狌０ （狓）＞０时狕０（狓）＝０．     

相依样本下线性模型误差分布的相合估计

对于线性模型狔犻＝狓犻′β＋犲犻，犻＝１，…，狀，设误差序列｛犲犻｝是平稳的α 混合序列，犳（狓）为其 公共的未知密度函数，我们讨论了基于残差的犳（狓）的核估计＾犳狀（狓）＝１狀犪狀∑狀犻＝１犓（＾犲狀犻－狓犪狀）的弱相合性、逐点强相合性、一致强相合性及其收敛速度，其中＾犲狀犻为Ｌ．Ｓ．估计的残差．     

半线性抛物方程可变号解的全局存在和爆破

该文研究了如下柯西问题狌狋＝狌狓狓＋ （狋＋１）－σ／２狘狓狘σ狘狌狘狆－１狘狌狘，　狓∈犚，狋∈犚＋ ，狌（狓，０）＝狌０（狓），　狓∈犚｛ ．其中参数σ≥０，狌０（狓）在犚上犽次变号，满足某种速降条件．证明了：如果ｍａｘ｛σ，１｝＜狆≤１＋２犽＋１，那么所有非零解在有限时间内爆破；如果狆＞ｍａｘ｛σ，１＋２犽＋１｝则存在一个非零全局解．     

一簇Lorenz映射的混沌行为与统计稳定性

该文研究一簇Ｌｏｒｅｎｚ映射犛犪：［０,１］→［０,１］（０＜犪＜１）犛犪（狓）＝狓＋犪　狓∈ ［０,１－犪）｛（狓＋犪－１）／犪　狓∈ ［１－犪,１］．从拓扑的角度考虑了犛犪的混沌行为,证明了：犛犪有稠密轨道;犛犪的周期的集合犘犘（犛犪）＝｛１,犿＋１,犿＋２,…｝,其中犿为使犪犿＜１－犪成立的最小正整数;犛犪的拓扑熵犺（犛犪）＞０;几乎所有（关于Ｌｅｂｅｓｇｕｅ测度）的点狓的Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ指数λ（犛犪,狓）＝λ犪＞０．从统计的角度讨论了犛犪的稳定性．我们用下界函数方法证明了犛犪是统计稳定的,并且狌犵犪（犃）＝∫犃犵犪（狓）ｄ狓（犃∈犅）为犛犪的唯一绝对连续（关于Ｌｅｂｅｓｇｕｅ测度）不变概率测度．同时,不变密度犵犪在参数扰动和随机作用的随机扰动下是稳定的．     

一个抛物型方程不适定问题的小波正则化方法

一维抛物型方程如下定解问题狌狋＋狌狓＝狌狓狓， ０≤狓＜ ∞，０≤狋＜ ∞，狌（１，狋）＝犵（狋）， ０≤狋＜ ∞，狌（狓，０）＝０， 狓≥０烅烄烆．是一个不适定问题．数据犵的微小变化可以引起解的巨大误差．该文通过构造一个在频域具紧支集的小波并在尺度空间上展开数据和解，滤除了高频分量，并结和Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ方法，建立了一种逼近准确解的正则化方法，恢复了解对数据的连续依赖性，并建立了误差估计．     

高阶奇异积分的小波逼近及数值计算

该文所讨论的是在Ｈａｄａｍａｒｄ主值意义下，高阶奇异积分（犛犳）（狋）＝∫ 犳（狓）（狓－狋）狀＋１ｄ狓，　　狀≥１的小波逼近及数值计算．特别是当小波函数未知时，借助于方程（３．１），对高阶奇异积分作数值计算，建立了收敛性定理．     

中立型时滞微分方程的渐近稳定性

考虑具有正负系数的中立型时滞微分方程ｄｄ狋［狓（狋）－犘（狋）狓（狋－τ）］＋犙（狋）狓（狋－δ）－犚（狋）狓（狋－σ）＝０，　狋≥狋０， 其中Ｐ（ｔ）∈Ｃ（［ｔ０，∞），Ｒ），Ｑ（ｔ），Ｒ（ｔ）∈Ｃ（［ｔ０，∞），Ｒ＋ ），τ，δ，σ∈（０，∞）．获得了该方程零解 一致稳定及渐近稳定的充分条件，它推广并改进了现有文献中的结论．     

超扩散过程的遍历定理

考虑初始测度为Ｌｅｂｅｓｇｕｅ测度μ 的一致椭圆超扩散过程，其分枝特征为ψ（狓，狕）＝犫（狓）狕＋γ（狓）狕２．该文研究这类超过程的占位时过程的极限性质．对系数犫（狓）及γ（狓）做必要的限制，得到了占位时过程在空间维数犱≤２的遍历定理，我们的结果是［６］的补充．     

具有分布滞量的微分系统的周期解和全局吸引性

利用重合度理论中的延拓定理和Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ泛函方法讨论一类具有分布滞量的微分系统狓（狋）＝ 犃（狋）狓（狋）＋∫０－狉犳（狋,狊,狓狋＋狊））ｄ狊的周期解的存在性和全局吸引性,得到了便于应用的新结果．     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].