Stratified rotating viscous flow between two disks under transverse magnetic field

Proceedings - Mathematical Sciences -     

On the instability of taylor and dean flows under the influence of a circular magnetic field

Résumé On discute l'influence d'un champ magnétique circulaire sur la stabilité d'un fluide visqueux et conducteur de l'électricité en mouvement entre deux cylindres circulaires coaxiaux. Supposant que l'espacement entre les cylindres est petit par rapport à leurs rayons, on donne des résultats sur deux sortes de mouvement du fluide basique, produites par la rotation des cylindres et par un gradient de pression autour des cylindres. On démontre que le champ magnétique peut avancer ou retarder l'accrochage de l'instabilité, suivant les circonstances.     

Unsteady couette flow of a conducting fluid between two parallel plates under a transverse magnetic field—I

The unsteady Couette flow of a viscous incompressible fluid between two parallel plates in the presence of a transverse magnetic field is considered. Using the Laplace transform technique, expressions for the velocity of the fluid and the intensities of the electrical and magnetic fields are obtained in two cases; when the plates are non-conducting and when they are perfectly conducting.     

Unsteady couette flow of a conducting fluid between two parallel plates under a transverse magnetic field—II

The effect of a sudden change in magnetic field and pressure gradient on a steady Couette flow of a viscous incompressible fluid between two parallel plates in the presence of a transverse magnetic field is considered. Expressions for the velocity of the fluid in the disturbed flow, the intensities of the electrical and magnetic fields are obtained in two cases when the plates are non-conducting and when they are perfectly conducting.     

Rigorous van der Waals effect on vibration characteristics of multi-walled carbon nanotubes under a transverse magnetic field

An analytical method is presented to investigate rigorous van der Waals interaction effect on vibration characteristics of multi-walled carbon nanotubes embedded in matrix under a transverse magnetic field. Each of the concentric tubes of multiwall carbon nanotubes is considered as an individual elastic shell and coupled with any two walls through a rigorous van der Waals interaction being dependent on the change of interlayer spacing and the radii of tubes. Results show that the rigorous van der Waals interaction effect makes the lowest magneto-vibration frequency of multi-walled carbon nanotubes decrease and the highest magneto-vibration frequency increase. The effect of rigorous van der Waals interaction on magneto-elastic vibrations of multi-walled carbon nanotubes is dependent on the transverse magnetic strength and the matrix constrained stiffness.     

Resonance effects in the field of a stationary electromagnetic wave and a constant magnetic field

We analyze the interaction of a charged relativistic particle with the electromagnetic field given by a superposition of a stationary wave and a constant magnetic field. The refraction coefficient of the medium is taken different from one. We investigate the problem in the low-signal approximation. To test the results, we used computer simulation of the original system with two scales of the variation rate of the variables taken into account.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 142, No. 1, pp. 64–71, January, 2005.     

Structure of magnetic field lines

In this paper the Hamiltonian structure of magnetic lines is studied in many ways. First it is used vector analysis for defining the Poisson bracket and Casimir variable for this system. Second it is derived Pfaffian equations for magnetic field lines. Third, Lie derivative and derivative of Poisson bracket is used to show structure of this system. Finally, it is shown Nambu structure of the magnetic field lines.     

The swirling,radial free jet in the presence of a transverse magnetic field

Zusammenfassung Diese Arbeit ist eine Erweiterung früherer Arbeiten vonRiley [1] undMoreau [2, 3]. Der wirbelnde achsensymmetrisch-radiale Strahl einer leitenden Flüssigkeit in Gegenwart eines axialen magnetischen Feldes wird untersucht.     

Resonant response of a strong electromagnetic wave beam to a gravitational wave in a static magnetic field

Concrete forms of resonant response (ER) for a strong electromagnetic (EM) wave beam (photon flux) propagating in a static magnetic field to a standing gravitational wave (gravitons) are given, and the corresponding perturbation solutions and resonant conditions are obtained. It is found that perturbed EM fields (PEMFs) contain three new components with frequencies Io,* w,l and ωP_g respectively. In the case of ω_e⋙ω_g, the PEMFs are manifested as the EM wave beams with frequency ω_e and a standing EM wave with ω_g. The former and the background EM wave beam (BE-MWB) have the same propagating direction, while in the case of ω_g⋙ω_e, all PEMFs are expressed as the standing EM waves with frequency ω_g. The resonant response occurs in two cases of ω_e = 1/2 ω_g andω_e, = ω_g only. Then not only the first order perturbed energy fluxes (PEFs) propagating in the same and opposite directions of the BEMWB can be generated, but also radial and tangential PEFs which are perpendicular to the above directions can be produced. This effect might provide a new way for the EM detection of the gravitational waves (GWs). Moreover, the possible schemes of displaying perturbed effects induced by the standing GW withh = 10^-33 - 10^-35 and λ_g = 0.1 m at the level of the single photon avalanche and in a typicla laboratory dimension are reviewed.     

Vector meson in a circularly polarized wave in a steady magnetic field

To a linear approximation in the wave amplitude, the symmetric wave function and the exactly antisymmetric one are found for a vector meson moving in a circularly polarized wave that propagates along the steady magnetic field.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 104, No. 2, pp. 271–280, August, 1995.     

Laminar boundary layers along an infinite porous plate in the presence of a transverse magnetic field

Exact solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations are derived by a Laplace-transform technique for two-dimensional, incompressible flow of an electrically conducting fluid past on infinite porous plate. It is assumed that the flow is independent of the distance parallel to the plate and that the velocity component normal to the plate is constant. A general formula is derived for the velocity distribution in terms of the given external velocity. The skin friction is obtained and some special cases are considered.     

Flow of thin liquid film over a rough rotating disk in the presence of a transverse magnetic field

The development of a flow of a viscous conducting fluid over a rough spinning disk in the presence of a transverse magnetic field has been analysed for different patterns of surface roughness of the disk and different initial distributions of the height of the liquid lubricant. The numerical solution of the governing equation of motion subject to initial and boundary conditions has been obtained by a finite-difference method. The temporal evolution of the free surface of the fluid and the rate of retention of the liquid lubricant on the spinning disk have been obtained for different values of the two parameters M , the Hartmann number and N_ratio, the ratio of the surface tension effect to the centrifugation effect. In the absence of the magnetic field, the results have been observed to agree with those of [6]. It has been observed that the effect of surface roughness is to enhance the relative volume of the fluid retained on the spinning disk and this is further enhanced by the presence of the magnetic field.