Two new cyclic diarylheptanoids from the stems of Ostryopsis nobilis

Two new cyclic diarylheptanoids named ostryopsitrienol(1) and ostryopsitriol(2),together with six known compounds,were isolated from the stems of endemic medicinal plant of Ostryopsis nobilis (Betulaceae).The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by means of HRMS,~1D NMR,~2D NMR and X-ray crystallography analysis.     

Synthesis of 2-Ferrocenyl-2-(Dialkyl Hydroxymethyl)D-1,3-Dithianes

The reactions of lithiated 2-ferrocenyl-1,3-dithiane with alkyl carbonyl compounds are studied. Fifteen of title compounds which are new ferrocene derivatives were synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR and 1H NMR spectra. The 1H NMR spectra of the dithiane compounds are briefly discussed.     

Polydentate cyclotriphosphazene ligands:Design,synthesis and bioactivity

Five multinuclear cyclotriphosphazene ligands were synthesized and tested for their cleavage activities to plasmid DNA.All of these new compounds were confirmed by MS,~1H NMR,~(31)p NMR,~(13)C NMR and IR.Preliminary studies on the cleavage of pUC 19 DNA in the presence of metal complexes were performed.The results revealed that these complexes could act as powerful catalysts under physiological conditions.The complexes 3b+Cu can effectively cleave DNA to nicked form,giving hydrolysis rate constant of 0.0...     

Synthesis and plant-growth regulatory activities of novel imine derivatives containing 1H-1,2,4-triazole and thiazole rings

<正>Eleven new imine derivatives 6 containing 1H-1,2,4-triazole and thiazole rings were synthesized by the condensation of 5-((1H- 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl)-4-tert-butylthiazol-2-amine with various substituted benzaldehydes.The structures of the title compounds were characterized by ~1H NMR,MS and elemental analysis.The plant-growth regulatory activities of these compounds were evaluated.The primary bioassay results indicated that these target compounds exhibited promising plant-growth regulatory activities.     

Synthesis and antibacterial activity of brominated 2′(4′)-nitro-3-hydroxy diphenyl ethers

Eight new brominated 2′(4′)-nitro-3-hydroxy diphenyl ethers have been designed and synthesized.The structures of new compounds were confirmed by ~1H NMR,IR and HRMS.The bioactivity tests showed that these compounds possessed antibacterial activities against the tested bacteria.These new compounds cannot be transformed into dioxins when they were manufactured and used.     

Two New 9, 10-seco-Cycloartanes from the Seeds of Sphaerophysa salsula

Two novel compounds, named sphaerophyside SC and SD were isolated from the ethanolic extract of the seeds of Sphaerophysa salsula. The structures of the compounds were elucidated on the basis of the NMR data, especially the 2D NMR technique.     

Novel dihydropyrazole derivatives linked with multi（hetero）aromatic ring： Synthesis and antibacterial activity

Eight novel heterocycle-substituted dihydropyrazole derivatives were synthesized and characterized by ESI-MS,~1H NMR and ~(13)C NMR.All of the compounds have been screened for their antibacterial potential in vitro against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus,Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.The results show that compounds 9b,9g and 9h displayed significant activity with MIC values in the range of 0.39-1.562μg/mL against B.subtilis.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Herbicide Activities of Two Pyrazole Derivatives

Two novel N-acyl-3-phenylpyrazol benzophenones were designed and synthesized via cyclization and acylation with 1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione and dimethylformamide dimethylacetal as the starting materials.Both of the newly synthesized compounds were characterized with IR,~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,HRMS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.3-Phenyl-1-o-methylbenzoyl-pyrazole-4-benzophenone(5 a) and 3-phenyl-1-p-fuorobenzoyl-pyrazole-4-benzophenone(5 b) crystallize in triclinic system,space group P1.The existence of p-π conjunction effect resulted in correlative bond length shorter than the typical bond length in both of the crystals.The presence of van der Waals forces leads to the stability of the compounds.     

Synthesis of 1,3,4-Diazaphospholidin-2-One-4-Oxides by Mannich-Type Reaction and Structure Analysis of Products

The Mannich-type reaction of phenylurea with phenyl dichlorophosphine and aldehydes (or ketones) is studied in this paper. It is found that straight chain and cyclic products are obtained respectively, when different solvents are used.The ways of cyclization are affected by the substituents of ketones.There exist two geometrical isomers for each of the title compounds which are proved by their ~1H NMR and ~(31)P NMR spectra, and the configuration of each isomer is confirmed by means of X-ray diffraction and ~1H NMR spectra. Besides, it is found that the five-membered phosphorus heterocycle is of a plane conformation with a dπ-pπ bond between P and N.     

Synthesis and biological activities of(E)-β-farnesene analogues containing 1,2,3-thiadiazole

In order to discover novel compounds with high-activity to control aphid,a series of novel(E)-β-farnesene analogues containing 1,2,3-thiadiazole were designed and synthesized,and their structures were confirmed by IR,~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,and HRMS(ESI).The stability of representative compounds was studied by HPLC and ~1H NMR techniques.Repellent activity results indicated that compounds 8h and 8j displayed 60.3%and 62.0%repellent rates,respectively.The aphicidal bioassay results showed that most analogues exhibited considerable aphicidal activity against Myzus persicae.Especially,analogues 81,8s and 8t exhibited high activity with LC_(50) values of 33.4 μg/mL,50.2 μg/mL and 61.8 μg/mL,respectively,which were higher than the lead compound(E)-β-farnesene,but lower than commercial insecticide pymetrozine with a LC_(50) of 7.1 μg/mL     

三环己基锡芳氧乙酸盐的合成及其结构表征

三环己基锡衍生物(Cy_3SnX,Cy=环己基,X=配体或取代基)是一类具有较强生物活性的有机锡化合物,它们广泛用作杀螨剂,杀菌剂和海洋防污剂。有关三环己基锡芳氧乙酸盐的合成至今报道很少。Bubblitz 合成了两个三环已基锡芳氧乙酸盐,此后,Matsuda 等人制备了三环已基锡-2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸盐,它们都具有良好的杀螨、杀菌活性,后者还可应用于海洋     

1,1-双取代二茂铁化合物的13C核磁共振研究

Two 1,1'-disubstituted ferrocene organometallic compounds 1,1'-dihydroxy-methylferrocene (Ⅰ) and 1,1'-diformylferrocene (Ⅱ) have been synthesised. The ~(13)C NMR spectra in CDCl_3 solution have been determined and assigned. A theoritical calculation of ~(13)C NMR chemical shift based on our INDO/σ program has been applied to these two compounds which included d orbitals. These are the most complicated compounds up to now for the chemical shift calculation, It is satisfied for the trend between the theoritical calculation and experiment.     

1,2,3—二氮磷杂环戊二烯类化合物的合成及性质

合成了2-乙酰基-1,2,3-二氮磷杂环戊二烯类系列化合物,用~1H、~(13)C、~(31)P NMR和MS确定了其结构,讨论了结构和NMR谱间的关系。     

含咔唑生色团的三聚磷腈分子玻璃的合成

含咔唑生色团的三聚磷腈分子玻璃的合成;三聚磷腈;后重氮偶合;咔唑;光折变分子玻璃     

对甲苯烷酰胺基三苯基季膦盐的合成

以对甲苯胺为原料,氯烷酰氯为连接基团合成了4个含酰胺键的季膦盐,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,31P NMR,IR和MS表征。     

meso-四(烷氧基苯基)卟啉及其金属络合物的波谱研究

采用^1H NMR、MS、IR、UV、元素分析等分析测试表征手段确证了所合成的10个系列卟啉及其金属络合物的结构,研究了不同位置、不同链长烷氧基四苯基卟啉和不同金属离子卟啉络合物的结构与^1HNMR、IR和UV等波谱之间的关系,总结了卟啉配体及其金属络合物的^1H NMR、IR和UV判据,报道和解释了meso-四(烷氧基苯基)卟啉铜、锰络合物和meso-四(邻烷氧基苯基)卟啉钴络合物的^1H NMR研究结果,通过MS、^1H NMR、IR、UV、元素分析确证了我们所合成的铁卟啉为μ-氧桥联夹心二聚体结构,且存在两种典型构象,导致同系列络合物有四种类型^1H NMR谱图。     

海绵Phacelliafusca中含氮化合物的分离与结构鉴定

从采自中国南海西沙群岛海域的海绵Phacellia fusca Schmidt中得到4个含氮 化合物。经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,HMQC,HMBC,~1H-~1HCOSY,FABMS和EIMS等光谱分析 ，确证其结构分别为：N,N'-二[2-乙氧基-1（Z）-乙烯基]脲（1），2- Bromoaldisin(2),Aldisin(3)Dibromophakellin盐酸盐(4)。其中化合物1为一具有 对称结构的新脲类化合物，命名Phacelliaurea A；化合物4是首次从该海绵中分离 得到的已知胍基生物碱，首次报到了它的~(13)C NMR数据及其归属。     

乙酰苯胺衍生物的~1H和~(13)C NMR谱的研究

本文测定了10个乙酰苯胺衍生物的~1H,~(13)C NMR谱,采用质子自旋去偶,质子选择去偶,质子偏共振去偶,质子去偶的~(13)C DEPT和选择INEPT等技术对其谱线进行归属。系统地研究了围绕羰基碳氮键的受阻旋转,确认了该类化合物在溶液中存在E和Z型构象体,并探讨了各种取代基对形成异构体比例的影响。     

1,4-二取代苯基-3-酰氨基-2-吖啶酮类化合物的80兆~1H-NMR谱及构型研究

本文报道了在FT-80A NMR波谱仪上测定的22个新标题化合物的80兆~1H-NMR谱,进行了谱线归属,确定了该系列化合物均为顺式构型,讨论了不同溶剂对谱峰和化学位移的影响。     

桥连双-(三氮杂环壬烷)化合物的合成

利用无水碳酸钾作缩合剂,在精制乙腈中使N,N'-二对甲苯磺酰基-1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷3与双溴甲基化合物4a-4c缩合得到N-对甲苯磺酰基取代的桥连双-(三氮杂环壬烷)5a-5c,经浓硫酸脱去氮原子上的保护基团得到桥连双-(三氮杂环壬烷)6a-6c。化合物5a-5c和6a-6c均经元素分析、IR、^1HNMR、^1^3CNMR、MS等测试手段证实其结构和组成。