新型苯并噻吩七元稠环芳烃衍生物的合成

以2,3,4,5-四碘代噻吩为起始原料,经Suzuki偶联反应和三氯化铁氧化成环反应,合成了三个新型的苯并噻吩七元稠环芳烃衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,MS,IR和元素分析表征。     

矩形多环芳烃的合成

本文用3,4-二苯基-2,5-二(3,5-二溴苯基)环戊二烯酮(4a)与二苯乙炔(5a)通过Diels-Alder环加成反应得到1,2,4,5-四苯基-3,6-二(3,5-二溴苯基)苯(6a)。化合物6a通过经典的Suzuki偶联反应得到1,2,4,5-四苯基-3,6-二(3,5-二(4-十二烷基噻吩))苯基苯(8a),再利用Fe Cl3作为氧化剂发生Scholl氧化脱氢关环反应,得到目标化合物1a。采用类似合成方法,得到目标化合物1b。化合物的结构均通过1H NMR和MALDI-TOF MS表征,并对其光谱特征、热性能及电学性能进行了初步研究。     

氰基修饰的新型寡聚噻吩衍生物的合成

以2,3,4,5-四碘代噻吩为起始原料,利用Suzuki偶联反应来构筑分子骨架,合成了3个氰基和烷基修饰的新型寡聚噻吩衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,EI-MS和元素分析表征。     

新型六[间-(β-噻吩基)苯基]苯衍生物的合成

3,3’-二溴二苯乙炔与β-噻吩频哪醇硼酸酯发生Suzuki偶联反应制得3,3’-二(2,5-二十二烷基-3-噻吩)二苯乙炔(7);Co2(CO)8催化7自身环三聚合成了新型六[间-(β-噻吩基)苯基]苯衍生物——六{3-[2’,5’-二(十二烷基)-3-噻吩]苯基}苯,产率86%,其结构经1H NMR和MS表征。     

新型并噻吩五元杂环酮类衍生物的合成

以烷基噻吩硼酸钠盐为起始原料,经Suzuki偶联反应、皂化反应、酰基化反应、分子内Friedel-Crafts成环等反应,成功地合成了一系列新型并噻吩五元杂环酮类衍生物,其结构经NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征.     

脉冲激光溅射合成全氯代多环芳烃

受Ｋｒａｔｓｃｈｅｒ等［１］电弧法合成Ｃ６０工作的启发,本课题组近年来以独创的液相电弧、微波放电等方法,合成了Ｃ５０及其多种全氯代碎片［２－５］．本文通过我们最近发展的脉冲激光溅射方法在四氯化碳的蒸汽中溅射石墨,得到丰富的克量级产物．这些产物经ＨＰＬＣ－ＵＶ－ＭＳ联用技术,表征为全氯代多环芳烃．其中部分物质含有五元环,可以看作是富勒烯形成过程中产生的全氯代碎片,该研究结果不仅有助于了解富勒烯的形成机理,而且展示了激光溅射合成法应用前景．１实验部分 实验在特制的反应装置上进行,所用的脉冲激光为Ｑ－…     

含取代噻吩环吡啶酰胺分子的微波合成与光谱表征

利用无溶剂微波合成法制备了两种新颖的取代噻吩基修饰吡啶酰胺分子吡啶-2,6-二[N-(2'-噻吩基甲基)甲酰胺](L1)和吡啶-2,6-二[N-(2'-噻吩基乙基)甲酰胺](L2),其合成过程无需溶剂,反应速度快,操作简单,节能环保。通过元素分析、1H-NMR、13C-NMR、IR及UV等表征手段对目标化合物L1和L2的分子结构进行了确认,对化合物的核磁谱线、红外特征吸收峰及紫外最大吸收峰进行了归属分析,丰富了吡啶酰胺类化合物的光谱数据。     

HPLC法测定矿物油中多环芳烃

选择使用广泛且组成较复杂的润滑油基础油为代表,进行矿物油中多环芳烃的眦测定方法研究.探讨了样品的提取、固相萃取柱净化等前处理方法,同时也对眦的仪器测定条件进行了优化.     

环钯化合物在Suzuki偶联反应中的应用

因环钯化合物具有结构简单、性能稳定、反应活性高等优点,常被作为催化剂使用。总结了环钯化合物的合成方法及其在Suzuki偶联反应中的应用。     

溴代稠环芳烃的氧化溴化法合成

以HBr/H2O2为溴化体系,采用氧化溴化法合成了6种稠环芳烃的溴化物。 合成反应无需催化剂,通过控制反应温度和溴化试剂用量,可以在稠环芳烃化合物的活性位选择性地单溴化或双溴化,产率可达51.1%～94.2%。 产品经熔点和1H NMR法确认,合成操作简单安全,环境污染少,有工业应用前景。     

硼氮杂稠环化合物的合成与电子学应用

有机半导体材料的开发为有机电子学的发展提供了材料基础。杂原子的引入进一步丰富了材料的种类和数量。作为CC单元的等电子体,BN单元对有机半导体材料的性能调节受到了科学家们的关注。本文主要介绍了有机共轭体系中BN单键的构筑方法,以及这类硼氮杂稠环分子在有机电子学领域的应用。     

Synthesis,Electronic Properties and WOLED Devices of Planar Phosphorus‐Containing Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

We describe the synthesis and the physical properties of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) containing a phosphorus atom at the edge. In particular, the impact of the successive addition of aromatic rings on the electronic properties was investigated by experimental (UV/Vis absorption, fluorescence, cyclic voltammetry) and theoretical studies (DFT). The physical properties recorded in solution and in the solid state showed that the P‐containing PAHs exhibit properties expected for an emitter in white organic light‐emitting diodes (WOLEDs).     

Helical Ullazine-Quinoxaline-Based Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Polycyclic aromatic azomethine ylides (PAMYs) are powerful building blocks in the bottom-up synthesis of internally nitrogen-containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (N-PAHs) through 1,3-cycloaddition reactions. In this work, the cycloaddition reaction of PAMYs to asymmetric ortho-quinones is presented, which, in contrast to the addition to symmetric para-quinones, facilitates subsequent condensation reactions and allows the synthesis of three helical N-PAHs with ullazine-quinoxaline ( UQ - 1 – 3 ) backbones. UQ - 1 and UQ - 2 possess two helical centers; however, single-crystal X-ray analysis together with the computational modeling of UQ - 3 elucidate the formation of only the thermodynamically most stable geometry with four helical centers in a (P,P,M,M) configuration. For the series UQ - 1 – 3 , the number of redox steps is directly correlated with the number of ullazine or quinoxaline units incorporated into the targeted molecular backbones. A detailed investigation of the spectroscopic and magnetic properties of the radical cation and anion as well as the dication and dianion species by in situ EPR/UV/Vis-NIR spectroelectrochemistry is provided. The excellent optical and redox properties combined with helical geometries render them possibly applicable as chiral emitter or ambipolar charge transport material in organic electronics.     

Boron‐Containing Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Facile Synthesis of Stable,Redox‐Active Luminophores

Herein we show that replacing the two meso carbon atoms of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) bisanthene by boron atoms transforms a near‐infrared dye into an efficient blue luminophore. This observation impressively illustrates the impact of boron doping on the frontier orbitals of PAHs. To take full advantage of this tool for the targeted design of organic electronic materials, the underlying structure–property relationships need to be further elucidated. We therefore developed a modular synthesis sequence based on a Peterson olefination, a stilbene‐type photocyclization, and an Si–B exchange reaction to substantially broaden the palette of accessible polycyclic aromatic organoboranes and to permit a direct comparison with their PAH congeners.     

Boron‐Containing Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Facile Synthesis of Stable,Redox‐Active Luminophores

Herein we show that replacing the two meso carbon atoms of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) bisanthene by boron atoms transforms a near‐infrared dye into an efficient blue luminophore. This observation impressively illustrates the impact of boron doping on the frontier orbitals of PAHs. To take full advantage of this tool for the targeted design of organic electronic materials, the underlying structure–property relationships need to be further elucidated. We therefore developed a modular synthesis sequence based on a Peterson olefination, a stilbene‐type photocyclization, and an Si–B exchange reaction to substantially broaden the palette of accessible polycyclic aromatic organoboranes and to permit a direct comparison with their PAH congeners.     

多环芳烃的污染及防治

多环芳烃污染是有机污染中最常见的一种,也是对人体危害较大的一种。本文较为详细地阐述了多环芳烃污染的来源、对人体的危害及防治措施。     

Calcium Hydride Reduction of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

A molecular calcium hydride effects the two electron reduction of polyaromatic hydrocarbons, including naphthalene (E⁰=?3.1 V).     

B2N2-Embedded Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons with Furan and Thiophene Derivatives Functionalized in Crossed Directions

A series of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), consisting of two pairs of BN units, have been designed and their synthesis has been achieved by electrophilic C−H borylation. Two conjugation extension directions can be found in these B₂N₂-embedded PAHs. The B₂N₂-containing backbone with shorter effective conjugation length is isoelectronic with diaryl-fused anthracene, whereas the second derivative, with longer effective conjugation length, is isoelectronic with bis(trans-arylvinyl)benzene. By incorporating different aryl groups, i.e., furyl, thienyl, benzo[b]furyl, and benzo[b]thienyl groups, into the two crossed directions of the B₂N₂-embedded PAHs, their electronic and optical properties have been comparatively investigated by photophysical, electrochemical, and theoretical approaches. It is found that both the substituents and their conjugation extension directions have significant effects on the aromatic and photophysical properties of the B₂N₂-embedded PAHs. The conjugation extension in the shorter backbone is more pronounced on the effective conjugation length than the longer backbone. Moreover, all the B₂N₂-embedded PAHs behave as both Lewis acids and Lewis bases, and reversible photoluminescence switching can be observed by simply neutralizing the added Lewis acid or Lewis base.