2-羟基-5,6,7,8-四氢-5,8-亚甲基喹啉-3-羧酸的合成

5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉及衍生物是医药和农药的重要中间体。2-羟基-5,6,7,8-四氢-5,8-亚甲基喹啉-3-羧酸是合成HIF脯氨酰羟化酶抑制剂的重要中间体,其合成方法目前无文献报道。本文以降冰片烯为起始原料,经水合、氧化、缩合、环合和水解5步反应合成目标产物,总收率43.09%,结构经¹H NMR、 ¹³C NMR和MS确证。该路线具有原料廉价易得、操作简单、后处理方便且收率较高等优点,适合工业化生产。     

四氢喹啉-4-醇类衍生物的合成

以1,2,3,4-四氢喹啉为初始原料,经N-酰基保护、氧化、脱保护、还原等反应合成了一系列1,2,3,4-四氢喹啉-4-醇类的衍生物,总产率17%~41%,其结构经1H NMR和13C NMR确证。     

一锅法合成新型7-苯基-1,4,5,6,7,8-六氢喹啉酮衍生物

以5-苯基-1,3-环己二酮,醛,乙酰乙酸乙酯(或乙酰丙酮)和乙酸铵为原料,在无水乙醇中经一锅反应合成了14个新型的7-苯基-1,4,5,6,7,8-六氢喹啉酮衍生物,总收率85%~95%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR和HR-MS表征。采用X-ray单晶衍射研究了2-甲基-4,7-二苯基-5-氧代-1,4,5,6,7,8-六氢喹啉顺反异构体(5a和5a′)的晶体结构。结果表明：5a空间群为C2/c, a=9.458 35(19) ,b=19.789 0(4) ,c=11.040 9(2) , α=90°, β=105.614(2)°, γ=90°,V=1 990.28(7) ³, Z=4, μ=0.673 mm^-1, F(000)=824; 5a′空间群为C2/c, a=9.770 2(5) , b=19.981 0(10) , c=10.430 1(4) , α=90°, β=98.361(5)°, γ=90°, V=2 014.51(17) ³, Z=4, μ=0.665 mm^-1, F(000)=824。     

1,2,3,4—四氢—2—苄基异喹啉酮—4衍生物的合成

1,2,3,4-四氢-2-取代异喹啉酮-4衍生物中有不少具有重要的药理活性。许多学者进行了这一方面的合成工作。作者根据Hanna等     

四氢异喹啉衍生物的合成研究

以间甲氧基苯乙胺和氯甲酸乙酯为原料,通过亲核取代、关环、铝锂氢还原、脱甲基以及在N位上Boc保护及脱保护等9步反应得到一系列重要的1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉及其衍生物.产物的结构经核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱及元素分析确证.与传统四氢异喹啉衍生物的合成工艺相比,该工艺反应条件温和、简便、经济、产率高且对环境友好.     

5-羟基-3,4-二氢异喹啉-1-酮的合成

以异喹啉为起始原料,经成盐、磺化得异喹啉-5-磺酸(3),3与熔融的氢氧化钠和氢氧化钾反应得1,5-二羟基异喹啉(4),以5%Pd-C为催化剂还原4得5-羟基-3,4-二氢异喹啉-1-酮(1),总收率47.6%。1的结构经1H NMR和MS确证。     

微波辐射下一步合成3-氨基-4-氰基-1-芳基-5,6,7,8-四氢异苯并吡喃

亚环己基马来腈与芳醛在哌啶催化下,经微波辐射一步合成3-氨基-4-氰基-1-芳基-5,6,7,8-四氢异苯并吡喃,反应7～11min,产率57%～94%.     

4—甲基—7—巯基—2（1H）—喹啉酮的合成

以间氨基苯硫酚为起始原料,与乙酰乙酸乙酯一步环合得目标产物4－甲基－7－巯基－2（1H)-喹啉酮（4）,收率：22％;以间苯二胺为起努原料,经乙酰乙酸乙酯环合,重氮化,二硫化合物的形成及盐酸锌和粉还原获得目标产物4,收率：59％。     

取代二氢异喹啉基苯基甲基酮的合成新方法

以3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸为原料,经氯化亚砜酰氯化、3,4-二甲氧基苯乙胺氨解得到了N-(3,4-二甲氧基苯乙基)-2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙酰胺,经Bischler-Napieraski反应环化同时氧化,合成了Lamellarin重要中间体(6,7-二甲氧基-3,4-二氢异喹啉-1-基)(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)甲基酮,优化了环化的反应条件,其总收率为56%。此方法未见文献报道。产物用1H NMR、13C NMR、MS、IR进行了表征。     

四氢异喹啉阿司匹林衍生物的设计、合成及抗肿瘤活性研究

运用药物分子片段原理及拼合原理,设计了四氢异喹啉阿司匹林衍生物。以取代苯甲酸、3,4-二甲氧基苯乙胺或胡椒乙胺为原料,通过酰胺化反应、Bischler-Napieralski反应和亲核取代反应等步骤,合成了12个全新的四氢异喹啉阿司匹林衍生物。以5-氟尿嘧啶为阳性对照药,采用SRB法对所合成化合物进行抗肿瘤活性初步筛选。结果显示：所合成化合物对A549、MCF-7、HepG2肿瘤细胞具有一定的抑制作用,且除化合物8k外,其余化合物对A549肿瘤细胞的抑制活性均比阳性对照5-氟尿嘧啶强。     

Synthesis of some 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4-cinnolone derivatives and 1-methyl-3-arylacetyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazoles

2-Arylidene-3-oxo-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydrobenzo[b]furans 2 react with hydrazine hydrate to afford 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4-cinnolones. By methylation, these compounds gave the corresponding N-1 and N-2 methyl derivatives. The mesoionic compounds are obtained, accompanied by 3-arylacetyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazoles upon reaction of 2 with methylhydrazine.     

3-氨基-1,3,4,5-四氢-2H-1-苯并氮杂革-2-酮的合成

以3-溴-1,3,4,5-四氢-2H-1-苯并氮杂--2-酮为起始原料,与苄胺反应制得3-苄氨基-1,3,4,5-四氢-2H-1-苯并氮杂(堇)-2-酮(2);2经5％ Pd/C催化加氢合成了3-氨基-1,3,4,5-四氢-2H-1-苯并氮杂——革)-2-酮(3),总收率90％.最佳氢化反应条件为:以无水乙醇为溶剂,5％ Pd/C用量为总用量的10％,于100℃/2.5 MPa条件下反应10 h,3的收率95.5％,纯度99.7％.5％ Pd/C可套用7次,收率稳定在95％左右.     

Synthesis and biological activity of new 2-amino-4-[3-methyl-3-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthyl)cyclobutyl]thiazole derivatives

2-Amino-4-[3-methyl-3-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthyl)cyclobutyl]thiazole was synthesized by reaction of 1-methyl-1-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthyl)-3-chloroacetylcyclobutane with thiourea in ethanol, and its subsequent transformations afforded new derivatives which were tested in vitro for antibacterial activity against some bacteria using the disk diffusion technique.__________From Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, Vol. 40, No. 12, 2004, pp. 1861–1865.Original English Text Copyright © 2004 by Koparr, Cansz, Ahmedzade.The original article was submitted in English.     

3-氨甲基-4-三氟甲基吡啶的合成研究

以4,4,4-三氟乙酰乙酸乙酯与氰基乙酰胺为起始原料, 经环合、氯化、催化氢解和还原四步反应高纯度、高收率地得到了3-氨甲基-4-三氟甲基吡啶. 改进后的合成方法具有低成本、分离纯化容易、设备要求低等优点, 适合工业化生产.     

Synthesis and antiemetic activity of 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-9-methyl-3-(4-substituted-piperazin-1-ylmethyl)-4H-carbazol-4-one derivatives

5-HT₃ receptor antagonists, such as Ondansetron, are used for anti-emesis after chemotherapy, radiotherapy and operations. Some Ondansetron analogs possessing piperazine ring as side chains were synthesized in our lab. Thus, one of the two carbonyl groups of starting material 1,3-cyclohexandione (1) was condensed with phenylhydrazine hydrochloride to form monophenylhydrazone (2). 1,2,3,9-Tetrahydro-4H-carbazol-4-one (3) was prepared from 2 via cyclization and rearranged in the presence of ZnCl₂. Through a methylation reaction, compound 3 was converted to 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-9-methyl-4H-carbazol-4-one (4). 3-Dimethylaminomethyl substituted compound (5) was synthesized from 4 by a Mannich reaction in glacial acetic acid. Nine novel 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-9-methyl-3-(4-substituted-piperazin-1-ylmethyl)-4H-carbazol-4-one derivatives (6a–6i) were synthesized through nucleophilic substitution reaction of 5 with piperazines. The structures of all the target compounds were determined by elemental analysis, IR, MS, ¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR spectra. The results of preliminary pharmacological test show that part of the novel compounds have antiemetic activity comparable to that of the control Ondansetron. __________ Translated from Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2008, 28(2) (in Chinese)