共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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探路者号火星探测器气动热和传热耦合分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文建立高超声速气动热和结构传热的松耦合计算方法,以探路者号火星探测器为研究对象,开展了探测器高超声速气动热和结构传热的耦合计算研究,分析了探测器进入条件下某轨道点上气动加热和结构传热机理。耦合计算表明,随着时间的推进,表面结构温度逐渐升高,壁面热流相对降低,表面趋向辐射平衡温度。因热防护系统结构传热时间尺度长于飞行器进入过程总时间,探测器进入的真实过程滞后于辐射平衡过程。耦合研究表明,使用耦合计算方法能较好地再现真实的气动加热和结构传热过程。 相似文献
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金属蜂窝结构的稳态热性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用MCM、FVM方法数值模拟金属热防护系统蜂窝内辐射导热耦合换热,研究了一正六角形蜂窝的稳态热性能及其影响因素,定量分析了各种热量传递机制的作用.结果表明,金属蜂窝表面辐射换热和侧壁导热是主要热量传递方式,对所研究的蜂窝结构,在750 K以上蜂窝内表面辐射换热成为热量主要传递方式. 相似文献
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针对低超声速飞行器非稳态飞行条件下内外流固耦合一体化计算的复杂性,将飞行器外部流场的实时气动热转化为浮动的第三类边界条件进行解耦.以加速俯冲的超声速三维头锥体为例,分别采用浮动温差法和辐射平衡法提取表面对流换热系数进行解耦计算,并与直接耦合计算结果进行比较,验证两种解耦算法的可靠性.结果表明,将非稳态飞行过程离散为不同飞行状态点,通过提取对流换热系数解耦计算得到的不同状态点的锥体表面温度分布与直接耦合计算得到的结果吻合较好.两种解耦算法在计算效率方面均要优于耦合计算方法;在外界气动环境发生剧烈变化的过程中,最大相对误差均不超过2%. 相似文献
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针对高速飞行器典型红外窗口材料及气动加热外部热环境特点,建立红外窗口辐射导热耦合换热模型,采用光线跟踪法及有限差分法研究了红外窗口内部温度分布。考察了材料的物性、热边界条件等因素对温度分布的影响。研究结果表明,壁面对流换热系数、光谱吸收系数对红外窗口内部温度分布影响很大。 相似文献
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为克服传输线理论方法求解电磁脉冲电缆耦合问题存在的不足,对电磁脉冲电缆耦合问题进行了时域求解方法的研究。引入了适用于电磁脉冲电缆耦合问题数值求解的基于细线散射的时域有限差分(FDTD)法,将Gedney's PML进行了扩展,使其可以用于各向同性有耗计算域截断问题的处理。利用建立的数值方法,模拟了电磁脉冲作用下地面铺设屏蔽电缆引起的蒙皮感应电流分布规律及波形特征,并利用辐射波电磁脉冲模拟器对该问题进行了实验研究。计算与实验结果在误差范围内的一致性证明了数值结果的可靠性,以及该时域计算方法在处理电磁脉冲电缆耦合问题的可靠性。 相似文献
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为分析研究运输类飞机的红外辐射特性及辐射亮度分布,用3.7~4.8μm中波、7.7~10.3μm长波红外热像仪对空客A320飞机迎头飞行状态的红外辐射亮度进行了测量,并用相对对比度对红外辐射进行描述。结果表明,该状态下飞机红外辐射主要来源为气动加热造成的蒙皮辐射。涡轮风扇高速旋转状态下的中波、长波辐射亮度对比度分别达到了0.61、0.37,高于机身其他部位的蒙皮辐射亮度;机翼和尾翼中波、长波辐射亮度对比度分别在0.04~0.05、0.02~0.10,为该飞机蒙皮辐射亮度最低的部位;机腹、机头部位中波辐射亮度对比度高于长波辐射亮度对比度,对比度分别在0.30~0.33、0.16~0.18。研究结果对目标特性研究、红外侦察探测、红外侦察设备研制及检测等工作具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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碳遮光石英气凝胶传热机制与热性能数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了碳遮光石英气凝胶传热机制及热性能数值模拟方法,在交叉立方阵列导热模型、热辐射传输谱带模型、辐射导热耦合传热模型基础上,采用蒙特卡罗方法与有限体积法数值模拟了气凝胶内的热辐射传输及辐射导热耦合传热,并以表观导热系数描述气凝胶传热性能.以某石英气凝胶为例,定量模拟了热性能、各种传热方式的作用及温度依赖性,分析了应用Rosseland扩散近似引起的误差. 相似文献
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Cooling technology is facing new challenges with the increase of electronic equipment power onboard aircraft. The traditional heat sink based on high-altitude bleed air does not satisfy this increase of cooling demands. In this article, an air/air-type skin heat exchanger is studied for cooling aircraft electronic equipment. It uses outside high-altitude cold air rather than bleed air as a heat sink. This cooling technology can effectively remove the heat load of high-power electronic devices without greatly increasing aircraft performance penalty. To assess its high-altitude heat transfer performance, an experimental prototype was designed and made. Some experiments were conducted on a ground experimental test. The heat transfer criteria formulas were obtained for both the side air in the skin heat exchanger and its convective heat transfer coefficients. Based on these experimental analyses, the heat transfer performances of the skin heat exchanger in a high-altitude cruise condition are deduced when it is assumed to be installed at an unfavorable position and a favorable position, separately. This work tries to provide a technical support for its future onboard application. 相似文献
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Real-time infrared radiation simulation technology can provide effective support for rapid design and evaluation of a system which integrates infrared imaging technology. Considering the aerodynamic heating effect, this paper presents a real-time infrared radiation characteristic simulation method of aircraft skin based on the panel element method, which can help to assess the infrared radiation impacts of different environment factors and materials. A 3-D model of an aircraft was established and its surface was divided into different parts and panel element meshes to attach material properties. For each mesh, its heat exchange equation is solved so as to obtain the whole skin’s temperature and infrared radiation distribution. The simulation results reveal the influence of different factors on the skin surface radiation, including environmental radiation, aerodynamic heating and material properties. And the credibility and efficiency of the proposed aerodynamic heating simulation method were confirmed by comparing to the CFD simulation results. 相似文献