铂微粒弥散的聚2,5—二甲氧基苯胺膜电极在甲醇电氧化中的催经行为

研究了电化学方法制备的铂微粒弥散的聚２，５－二甲氧基苯胺膜电极对甲醇电氧化的摧化行为以及影响催化活性的主要因素，以ＸＰＳ、ＳＥＭ表征了这种电极材料的表面结构。结果表明，在酸性介质中，该膜电极对甲醇电氧化有高的催化活性和稳定性。     

铂微粒修饰聚2,3—二甲氧基苯胺电极对甲醇的电催化作用

将以铂微粒修饰玻碳电极为基体的聚２，５－二甲氧基苯胺膜形成修饰电极循环伏安实验表明，Ｐｔ／ＰＤＭＡ／ＧＣ电极对甲醇氧化比分散于破碳电极上的铂催化活性更大，讨论了ＰＤＭＡ膜厚度，铂微粒含量及甲醇浓度对催化活性的影响，这种电极在酸性甲醇溶液中有良好的稳定性。     

球型Pt微粒电极的构建及其对甲醇电氧化的研究

以镍铬合金为基体,在其表面电化学沉积制备了Pt微粒电极,用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对电极的表面形貌进行了表征,电化学方法考察了电极的电化学性能和甲醇在该电极上的电催化行为．结果表明镍铬合金表面沉积的球型Pt微粒电极对甲醇的电氧化具有良好的催化活性,相同实验条件下,该电极的催化活性比纯Pt电极高30倍．该电极对甲醇的电氧化显示出较高的催化性能．     

Pt-Mo电极上CO、甲醛和甲醇的电催化氧化-微分电化学质谱研究

利用微分电化学质谱（DEMS）研究了Mo修饰的Pt电极上CO、甲醛和甲醇的电催 化氧化，证实了Mo(IV)是催化活性样品，而且它只对弱吸附CO的氧化起催化作用， 对强吸附CO的氧化没有催化活性。在低于0.4 V的电位下，吸附在Pt电极上的Mo结 甲醇和甲醛的催化氧化是通过弱吸附CO的氧化路径进行的。     

甲醇在铂微粒修饰的聚硫堇电极上的电催化氧化

利用电化学循环伏安和现场ＦＴＩＲ反射光谱等技术研究了甲醇在铂微粒修饰的聚硫堇电极上的电催化氧化。结果表明，循环伏安法制备的铂微粒均匀分散于聚合物膜上，其粒径大小约为３０－１３０ｎｍ；复合修饰电极对甲醇电化学氧化呈现了较高的催化活性，其催化活性的大小依赖于Ｐｔ载量。现场ＦＴＩＲ光谱实验揭示了线性吸附的ＣＯ物种是甲醇在复合电极上氧化的唯一中间体，这种吸附的ＣＯ物种在复合修饰电极上更容易被氧化为最终产物     

Pt微粒修饰纳米纤维聚苯胺电极对甲醇氧化电催化

以脉冲电流法制备的纳米纤维状聚苯胺(PANI)为Pt催化剂载体，用它制备了甲醇阳极氧化的催化电极Pt/（nano-fibular PANI）.研究结果表明, Pt/（nano-fibular PANI）电极对甲醇氧化具有很好的电催化活性,并有协同催化作用.在相同的Pt载量条件下， Pt/（nano-fibular PANI）电极比Pt微粒修饰的颗粒状聚苯胺电极Pt/(granular PANI)具有更好的电催化活性.此外， Pt的电沉积修饰方法同样影响Pt/（nano-fibular PANI）电极对甲醇氧化的催化活性.脉冲电流法沉积Pt形成的复合电极较循环伏安法电沉积得到的Pt复合电极具有更优异的催化活性.     

分子印刷技术铂微粒修饰电极及甲醇的电催化氧化

利用分子印刷技术(Molecular Imprinting Technology，MIT)，将铂微粒沉积到谷胱甘肽自组装膜的针孔上，并用循环伏安法研究了甲醇在该电极上的电催化氧化行为。实验结果表明，该电极对甲醇电化学氧化呈现出较高的催化活性，活性高低与载铂量、溶液pH值及电极表面铂微粒所处的微环境有关。     

铂微粒修饰聚2，5－二甲氧基苯胺电极对甲醇的电催化作用

将以铂微粒修饰玻碳电极（ＧＣ）为基体的聚２，５－二甲氧基苯胺膜（ＰＤＭＡ）形成修饰电极（Ｐｔ／ＰＤＭＡ／ＧＣ）．循环伏安实验表明，Ｐｔ／ＰＤＭＡ／ＧＣ电极对甲醇氧化比分散于玻碳电极上的铂催化活性更大。讨论了ＰＤＭＡ膜厚度、铂微粒含量及甲醇浓度对催化活性的影响。这种电极在酸性甲醇溶液中具有良好的稳定性。     

甲醛在脯氨酸膜修饰电极上的电催化氧化

应用电化学法和光谱电化学法研究了脯氨酸膜修饰电极的制备 ,用循环伏安法探讨了该膜的电化学性质及其对甲醛的催化氧化 .该电极催化稳定性良好 ,在NaOH溶液中 ,掺杂Ni (Ⅱ )后的脯氨酸膜修饰电极对甲醛和乙醇的氧化均有一定的催化活性 ,但对甲醛的催化活性更佳     

阵列纳米管中铂:钌原子比对甲醇电催化氧化活性的影响（英文）

采用电化学沉积技术在3-氨丙基三甲基硅氧烷修饰的多孔氧化铝膜板中制备了具有不同Pt/Ru原子比的双元Pt/Ru阵列纳米管电极（NTAEs）。分别用X-射线衍射和扫描电镜表征了催化剂结构和形态。电化学结果表明：通过控制前驱沉积液的浓度可得到不同PtRu原子比的NTAEs。所制备的Pt 或 Pt/Ru合金阵列纳米电极的真实表面积大,催化活性强,有利于物质传输,对甲醇电氧化显示出显著的催化性能。实验中还系统研究了催化剂组成与CO和CH3OH电催化氧化性能的关系,发现Pt/Ru=50:50的阵列纳米管电极对CO电氧化显示出最好的催化活性;对甲醇电氧化,则Ru原子比为40%的催化剂显示最佳催化性能。     

聚2，5-二甲氧基苯胺的合成与表征

报导了聚2，5-二甲氧基苯胺（P25DMAn）的化学与电化学合成，并用元素分析、FTIR、UV－VIS吸收光谱、电导率测定以及电化学等手段对该聚合物进行了表征．P25DMAn类似聚苯胺（PAn）的结构，是由其单体通过氮原子N在对位上键合而成.P25DMAn是一种能溶于多种有机溶剂如THF、CH2Cl2、CHCl3、DMSO、DMF等．并具有极好的环境稳定性，优良的电活性和相当高的电导率的高聚物．因此，P25DMAn是一种很有应用前景的新的导电高聚物．     

Poly(2,5-dimethoxyaniline) film coating for corrosion protection of iron

A poly(2,5-dimethoxyaniline) (PDMA) film was coated on the iron surface by the electropolymerization of 2,5-dimethoxyaniline in neutral buffer solution (pH?6.86). The PDMA film strongly adhered to the surface because of the polar methoxy groups of the PDMA molecules. The fact that no electrochemical response of the PDMA film-coated iron electrode to dissolved Fe²⁺ exhibited that the PDMA film was less permeable to dissolved species, acting as a diffusion barrier against agents causing corrosion such as H₂O and O₂. The PDMA film coating greatly lowered the anodic current peak ascribed to the anodic dissolution of iron and the corrosion current in strongly acidic medium, 0.5?M H₂SO₄ aqueous solution (1?M?????mol?dm^??) as well as neutral medium (pH?6.86). The high anti-corrosion ability was due to a hybrid effect of the PDMA film not only as the diffusion barrier, but also as an in situ oxidant in spite of the slight redox activity of PDMA. In addition, the PDMA film is much more durable and adhesive than polyaniline film against over-oxidation.     

Interfacial synthesis and characterization of camphor sulfonic acid doped poly(aniline-co-2,5-dimethoxyaniline)

Polyaniline doped with camphor sulfonic acid, poly(2,5-dimethoxyaniline) and their copolymers were synthesized by interfacial method. The FT-IR spectra, UV-Vis absorption spectra and X-ray diffraction patterns were used to characterize the molecular structures of the polymers. The morphology of the polymers was studied by using SEM and TEM. Voltammetric study was done to investigate the electrochemical behavior of these polymers. The results show that the polymers were in microscale with the different shapes such as rod, flake and sphere, respectively. All the homopolymers and copolymers had a poor crystallinity. The conductivity of the copolymers of aniline with 2,5-dimethoxyaniline decreased with increase of 2,5-dimethoxy-aniline molar content.     

铂微粒修饰的聚苯胺薄膜电极对甲醛氧化的电催化作用

以电位扫描法把铂微粒沉积在聚苯胺（ＰＡｎ）薄膜是上以制得铂微粒修饰的聚苯胺薄膜电极。该电极的催化活性以甲醛在０．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ硫酸溶液中的电化学氧化测定。它集催化活性和电活性于一体，对甲醛在酸性介质中的电化学氧化显示了非常高的电催化活性。较之裸铂电极，ＰＡｎ薄膜电极，其催化电流提高１０倍。铂微粒的大小，分布和载量，甲醛的浓度，基体金属的种类等因素对电极材料的催化活性均有影响。     

Platinum-modified polyaniline/polysulfone composite film electrodes and their electrocatalytic activity for methanol oxidation

The polyaniline/polysulfone (PAN/PSF) composite films were prepared by electropolymerization, and then platinum was deposited into this composite film to obtain the platinum-modified polyaniline/polysulfone(Pt/PAN/PSF) composite film electrodes. Their component, morphology and structure were characterized by FTIR spectra, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The results show that the composite film has a bi-layer structure with asymmetrical pores, and the platinum particles are homogeneously dispersed in the modified film electrodes. The cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques were applied to investigate the electrochemical properties and the electrocatalytic activity of the modified film electrodes, which show a promotive action for methanol oxidation and the methanol oxidation under a diffusion-controlled process.     

导电高聚物聚2，5－二甲基苯胺的化学合成与特性

报道了聚２，５－二甲基苯胺（ＰＤＭｅＡｎ）的化学合成，并用标准四探针方法测定其电导率，以ＦＴＩＲ、ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ吸收光谱、元素分析和ＣＶ法对其性质进行了研究，ＰＤＭｅＡｎ的结构与聚苯胺和聚２，５－二甲氧基苯胺的结构类似，是由其单元通过氮原子（Ｎ）在对位上键合而成，本征态的ＰＤＭｅＡｎ能溶于多种有机溶剂，如ＣＨ２Ｃｌ２、ＣＨＣｌ３、ＤＭＳＯ、ＤＭＦ等。     

Enhancement of response by incorporation of platinum microparticles into a polypyrrole-glucose oxidase electrode

Platinum was incorporated into a polypyrrole/glucose oxidase electrode by immersion in a hexachloroplatinate(IV) solution after electrochemical oxidation of the polypyrrole film; dispersed platinum was then formed by electrochemical reduction. The platinized electrode reproducibly yielded a response to glucose (20 mM) which was typically about 40% higher than that obtained in the absence of platinum microparticles in the polypyrrole/glucose oxidase film.     

Electrochemical properties of polymeric nanopatterned electrodes

An investigation of the electrochemical behaviour of gold electrodes coated with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and nanopatterned PAA/PEG layers is presented. Plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition and colloidal lithography were used to produce nanodomes of PAA in a matrix of PEG. The electrochemical response at these nanostructured electrodes was studied as a function of the probe ion charge. Results show that the film structures allow the electrodes to retain their electrochemical activity while minimising surface fouling and will thus be useful in the development of electrochemical nanobiosensors for various applications.     

Electro-assisted fabrication of layer-by-layer assembled poly(2,5-dimethoxyaniline)/phosphotungstic acid modified electrode and electrocatalytic oxidation of ascorbic acid

Multilayer films, consisting of poly(2,5-dimethoxyaniline) (PDMA) and phosphotungstic acid (PTA) as alternative layers are assembled on a glassy carbon (GC) electrode to obtain (PDMA/PTA)_n layer-by-layer (LBL) film, (where n = number of layers of PDMA/PTA) through electrochemical polymerization and chemical treatment with PTA. The film assembly, electrochemical property as well as the electroactivity of GC/(PDMA/PTA)_n toward oxidation of ascorbic acid (AA) were investigated. The enhanced electrocatalytic activity of LBL (PDMA/PTA)_n film towards AA was attributed to the existence of tungsten atoms in the interlayer of PDMA that augments the electron transfer processes.