对磺酸基苯亚甲基若丹宁固相萃取光度法测定水中的汞

研究了对磺酸基苯基亚甲基若丹宁(SBDR)与汞的显色反应,在pH4.0的HAc NaAc缓冲介质中,吐温 80存在下,SBDR与汞反应生成2∶1稳定络合物,该络合物可被WatersPorapak Sep Park C18固相萃取小柱萃取,用乙醇洗脱后在乙醇介质中λmax=520nm,可用分光光度法测定,体系ε=1.16×105L/mol·cm。汞含量在0μg/mL～1.5μg/mL内符合比尔定律,方法可用于水样中汞含量的测定。     

对磺酸基苯亚甲基硫代若丹宁固相萃取光度法测定烟草添加剂中的汞

合成了新试剂对磺酸基苯亚甲基硫代若丹宁(SBDTR),并用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和元素分析鉴定其结构。研究了SBDTR与汞的显色反应。在pH3.5的HAc NaAc缓冲介质中,吐温 80存在下,SBDTR与汞反应生成2∶1稳定络合物。该络合物可用WatersSep ParkC18固相萃取柱萃取,用乙醇洗脱后,在乙醇介质中用分光光度法测定,体系摩尔吸光系数为8.36×104L·mol-1·cm-1。汞含量在0～4μg/mL内符合比耳定律。本方法可用于烟草添加剂中汞含量的测定,结果满意。     

新型若丹宁试剂光度法测定镍的研究

利用合成的新型试剂3 对氟苯基 5 (2′ 羧基苯偶氮)若丹宁与金属镍进行显色反应,发现在表面活性剂存在下,新型若丹宁显色剂与镍有较灵敏的反应,镍量在0～25μg/10ml范围内符合比耳定律,其表观摩尔吸光系数为2.3×104L·mol-1·cm-1,可用于水及茶叶中镍的测定。     

新试剂SBDR固相萃取光度法测定烟草中汞

在pH为3.5的HOAc-NaOAc缓冲介质中,吐温-80存在下,对磺酸基苯基亚甲基若丹宁(SBDR)与汞反应生成2∶1稳定络合物,该络合物可被Waters Sep-Pak-C18固相萃取小柱萃取,小柱上富集的络合物用1.0 mL无水乙醇洗脱后在乙醇介质中,于其吸收峰550 nm处用1 cm微量比色皿测定吸光度。该显色体系的表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.05×105L.mol-1.cm-1。汞含量在0~4μg/50 mL内符合比耳定律,方法用于烟草中汞含量的测定,测得RSD(n=7)小于2.5%,回收率在97%~103%之间,测得结果与AAS法测得结果一致。     

新试剂5-(3-甲基-2-吡啶)-亚甲基若丹宁与钯显色反应研究

合成了新试剂5-(3-甲基-2-吡啶)-亚甲基若丹宁(MPMR),研究了其与钯的显色反应在pH值为4．0－6．5介质中,吐温-80和Triton X-100混合表面活性剂存在下．MPMR和Pd2+生成2∶1配合物,λmax=435nm,ε＝6．15×104L·mol-1·cm-1。钯含量在0-3μg/25ml内符合比耳定律,方法用于钯催化剂中钯的测定,结果满意。     

对磺酸基苯亚甲基若丹宁光度法测定铝合金中铜

研究了对磺酸基苯亚甲基若丹宁(SBZRN)与铜的显色反应,在pH为5.0的HOAc NaOAc缓冲介质中,SBZRN与铜反应生成2∶1稳定络合物,λmax=510nm,ε=7.48×104L·mol-1·cm-1。铜含量在0～10μg/25ml内符合比耳定律,方法用于铝合金中铜含量的测定,结果满意。     

3-对甲苯基-5-(2′-胂酸基苯偶氮)若丹宁光度法测定镍

合成了新型试剂3 对甲苯基 5 (2′ 胂酸基苯偶氮)若丹宁,研究了在表面活性剂存在下试剂与镍的显色反应,建立了光度法测定镍的新方法,其表观摩尔吸光系数为2.6×104L·mol-1·cm-1,镍量在0～20μg/10mL范围内符合比耳定律,可用于水及茶叶中镍的测定。     

新显色剂5—（5—硝基—2—羟基苯偶氮）罗丹宁与Au（Ⅲ）的超高灵敏显色反应的研究

合成了新显色剂对硝基苯酚偶氮罗丹宁 [5 (5 硝基 2 羟基苯偶氮 )罗丹宁 ],并研究了与Au(Ⅲ )的显色反应。在H3PO4 介质及在混合表面活性剂OP +CTMAB存在下 ,Au(Ⅲ )与该试剂形成 1∶5的橙色络合物 ,最大吸收峰λmax=4 80nm ,摩尔吸光系数ε =2 .0× 10 6 L·mol- 1·cm- 1。Au(Ⅲ )含量在 0～ 1.2 μg/2 5ml内符合比耳定律。方法的灵敏度高 ,选择性好 ,直接用于含Au(Ⅲ )废水中金的测定 ,结果满意     

新试剂乙氧基苯并噻唑重氮氨基偶氮苯的合成及其与汞的显色反应

合成了新试剂乙氧基苯并噻唑重氮氨基偶氮苯 ,并研究了它与汞的显色反应。在TritonX 1 0 0存在下 ,pH 1 0 4～ 1 1 0的Na2 B4O7 NaOH缓冲溶液中 ,试剂与汞生成 1∶1型红色配合物 ,最大吸收波长为 5 1 0nm ,其表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 1 6× 1 0 5L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 。Hg2 +的浓度在 0 μg/L～ 6 0 0 μg/L范围内符合比尔定律。采用标准加入回收法测定了实验室废水中的汞含量。     

5-碘[杯(4)芳烃偶氮]氨基喹啉光度法测钴

合成了新试剂 5 碘 [杯 (4 )芳烃偶氮 ]氨基喹啉 (ICAQ) ,并研究了该试剂与钴显色反应条件。在弱碱性介质中 ,不加任何辅助试剂 ,ICAQ与钴发生显色反应 ,生成 1∶1稳定络合物。λmax=61 5nm ,ε=4.78× 1 0 5L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ;钴含量在 1 0～ 1 3 0 μg L内符合比尔定律。方法用于维生素B1 2 、茶叶、水样中微量钴的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.