Synthesis and enhanced electrochemical properties of LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cathode materials via SDBS-assisted hydrothermal method

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 (NCM622) materials with shuttle-like hierarchical micro architecture are prepared by sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) assisted...     

A LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2/Ge electrochemical system for lithium-ion batteries

1. Download : Download high-res image (84KB)
2. Download : Download full-size image

     

LiNi0.8Co0.2O2/CNTs Composite used as the Materials for Supercapacitor Electrodes

Stupercapacitors or electrochemical capacitors(ECs) have attracted considerable attentionas an intermediate power source between conventional capacitors and batteries since they possesshigh power density and energy density, exhibit excellent reversibility, and have long cycle life1.Conductive polymers2, electrically conductive metal oxide3,4, activated carbon5 and carbonnanotubes(CNTs) 6-9 have been used as supercapacitor electrode materials. LiNi0.sCo0.2O2 is apromising lithium battery material because it has some advantages of both LiNiO2 and LiCoO2besides its low cost and high power10.In this paper, the electrochemical properties of supercapacitors based on LiNi0.8Co0.2O2/carbonnanotubes composite and LiNi0.8Co0.2O2/acetylene black composite and CNTs in 1 mol/LLiClO4/EC+DEC [V(EC):V(DEC)=1:1] electrolyte have been investigated by means of constantcharge/discharge current tests. The experiment results show that the LiNi0.8Co0.2O2/carbon nanotubescomposite has better properties than others, and the maximun specific capacitance of thesupercapacitor can reach 284.88F/g, while the energy density is up to 158.27Wh/Kg.That discharge capacities, coulombic efficiencies and energy densities at the first cycle and themaximum value and capacity retention at the 100th cycle for supercapacitors using differentelectrode materials (A) LiNi0.8Co0.2O2/acetylene black, (B) LiNi0. 8Co0.2O2/CNTs, (C) CNTs is listedin table 1*Capacity retention rate obtained by dividing the discharge capacity at the 100th cycle by themaximum valueFrom above, the LiNi0. 8Co0.2O2/carbon nanotubes composite should be a good candidatesupercapacitor electrode material.     

正极材料LiNi0.5Co0.5O2的电化学性能研究

以聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)为分散剂用微波—固相复合加热技术合成了层状锂离子电池正极材料LiNi0.5Co0.5O2。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X—射线粉末衍射(XRD)分析技术对材料的微观形貌和相结构进行了表征。恒电流充放电循环测试表明:材料的放电比容量高达154mAh/g,且有良好的循环性能。重点利用循环扫描伏安、计时电量和电化学交流阻抗测试技术,对材料在循环前后的电化学性能变化规律进行了探讨。结果表明,经过循环后材料的导电能力以及锂离子扩散能力都有了很大的提高。另外,材料中的锂含量对材料的导电能力也有很大的影响。     

锂离子电池正极材料LiNi0.8Co0.2O2和LiNi0.95Ce0.05O2制备工艺优化

通过L9(34)拉丁正交实验, 利用极差分析法对制备LiNi0.8Co0.2O2的反应条件进行优化, 找出了合成LiNi0.8Co0.2O2的最佳工艺, 固相分段法制备LiNi0.8Co0.2O2的过程中, 反应物摩尔比、氧气压力、恒温时间及最终合成温度依次为主要影响因素.尝试把氧气压力作为独立因素进行考察, 进一步优化了合成工艺. 采用同样方法尝试研究了添加Ce合成了电化学活性较高LiNi0.95Ce0.05O2派生物正极材料. 实验电池电化学测试表明LiNi0.8Co0.2O2和LiNi0.95Ce0.05O2初始放电比容量分别为165, 148 mAh·g-1, 放电平台均在9 h以上.     

LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.2)O_2的络合法合成及其电化学性能研究

采用络合法制备了锂离子电池的活性正极材料LiNi0.8Co0.2O2粉体,该合成材料结晶良好,层状结构发育完善.电池充放电测试表明,作为锂离子电池正极,其电化学性能与LiNi0.8Co0.2O2粉体的合成温度有关,其中以900℃下合成得到的材料性能最优:第1次放电比容量高达142mAh/g,循环30次后可逆比容量仍高达122mAh/g,容量损失为14.5%.文中对容量退化的原因进行了分析.     

Synthesis and Electrochemical Property of Calcium Doped LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 Solid Solution

Today, batteries with high capacity, good cyclability, long life and environmental goodness are much required to meet some pressing demands of our modern society. In principle, lithium ion cells can satisfy these requirements1. But the properties of the cathode materials have limited the further development of the lithium ion cells. The studied cathode materials before were mainly LiCoO2, LiMn2O4, LiNiO2. The LiCoO2 has disadvantages including cost and environmental risk although it is…     

LiNi0.8Co0.2-XMXO2的合成和电化学性能研究

锂离子电池手机、笔记本电脑、电动汽车技术、医疗仪器电源以及宇宙空间等领域。目前商品化锂离子电池正极活性材料主要是LiCoO2、LiNiO2、LiMn2O4,及其掺杂化合物。LiNiO2具有比容量高,功率大、价格适中等优点,但也存在合成困难,热稳定性差等问题,其实用化进程一直比较缓慢。     

Surface changes on LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 particles during testing of high-power lithium-ion cells

LiNi_0.8Co_0.2O₂ particles from high-power lithium-ion cells were examined to determine material changes that result from accelerated aging tests. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) data indicated a Li_xNi_1−xO-type layer on the particle surfaces. The greater thickness on particles from high-power fade cells indicate that these surface layers are a significant contributor to cathode impedance rise observed during cell tests.     

锂离子蓄电池正极材料LiNi0.8 Co0.2 O2的制备及其电化学性能

用高温固相反应和氧化还原溶胶凝胶法制备了锂离子电池正极材料LiNi0.8Co0.2O2,并对其进行了电化学性能考察。结果显示,氧化还原溶胶凝胶法制备的锂离子电池正极材料的综合性能较高温固相法好。     

Synthesis and electrochemical performance of LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 as a concentration-gradient cathode material for lithium batteries

A well-ordered and spherical LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cathode material was successfully synthesized from Ni and Mn concentration-gradient precursors via co-precipitation. The crystal structure, morphology and electrochemical properties of LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, and charge-discharge tests. The material delivered an initial discharge capacity of 174.3 mAh/g at 180 mA/g （1 C rate） between 2.8 and 4.3 V and more than 93.1% of that was retained after 100 cycles. In addition, it also exhibited excellent rate capability, high cut-off voltage and temperature performance.     

Enhanced electrochemical performance of LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 cathode via dual-functional lanthanide modification

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - This study investigates the use of lanthanide elements to modify a layered oxide cathode through solid-state calcination. Based on the findings, the...     

LiNi0.8-xAlxCo0.2O2制备与电极性能的研究

采用高温固相反应法合成具有良好层状结构的LiNi0.8-xAlxCo0.2O2。研究发现，LiNi0.71Al0.02Co0.2O2材料经20次循环弃放电后，其放电容量仍达152mAh/g，是首次放电容量的97.4%。通过XRD结构测量、慢扫描循环伏安测试和电极经多次循环后其交流阻抗测试的对比，表明对LiNiO2进行Al和Co共掺杂，增强了材料层状结构的稳定性，有效地抑制了Li^ 嵌入脱出过程中材料的相转变，其充放电性能、耐过充性和循环性能都得到明显改善，热分析测试表明，在高脱锂状态下共掺杂材料的热稳定性也有所提高。     

Improved electrochemical properties of LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 cathode materials synthesized using micelle structures

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Although LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 (NCA) has various merits such as a high discharge capacity of ~ 195 mAh g−1, improved...     

Enhanced electrochemical performance of LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 cathode via wet-chemical coating of MgO

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 (NCM811) has a high potential for using as the cathode material for lithium–ion batteries (LIBs) for electric vehicles owing to...     

Surface modification of LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 with conducting polypyrrole

A facile method for the surface modification of high-voltage and high-temperature LiNi_0.8Co_0.1Mn_0.1O₂ cathode materials is demonstrated. In order to prepare polypyrrole (PPy) coating LiNi_0.8Co_0.1Mn_0.1O₂ material, the facile chemical polymerization method uses Fe(III) tosylate as oxidant and ethanol as solvent to avoid the side reaction with solvent. TEM depicts that LiNi_0.8Co_0.1Mn_0.1O₂ serves as hard template and the nanoscale PPy layer grows along the surface of LiNi_0.8Co_0.1Mn_0.1O₂ during the synthesis process. Because of flocculent and nanofiber coating layer, much improved rate performance, high temperature cycling, as well as high voltage performance are obtained. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopic (EIS) results demonstrate that the PPy coating layer effectively alleviates the side reactions between liquid electrolytes and LiNi_0.8Co_0.1Mn_0.1O₂ surface that are highly unstable at high temperature and high charge voltage.     

Dual-modification of Gd2O3 on the high-voltage electrochemical properties of LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 cathode materials via the solid-state method

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - In this paper, the dual-modified LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 via Gd2O3 is successfully obtained by the solid-state method. The phenomenon of Li/Ni cation mixing...     

A novel method for the modification of LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 with high cycle stability and low pH

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Ni-rich cathode materials have high specific capacity and low cost, but they also have several drawbacks, such as high pH and poor cycle stability. In this...     

LiNi_(0.8-y)Ti_yCo_(0.2)O_2电极材料中钛离子掺杂作用机理的研究

应用恒流充放电、非现场X射线粉末衍射 (ex situXRD)、电化学交流阻抗 (EIS)、程序控温脱附 质谱联用(TPD MS)等实验方法研究LiNi0. 8-yTiyCo0. 2O2电极材料钛离子的掺杂作用机理.结果表明,掺钛后的电极材料于充放电过程中的结构相变和晶格的膨胀收缩受到抑制,在高电位下的界面反应活性减弱,从而减小了由结构变化和界面反应引起的容量损失;同时,钛的掺杂增强了电极材料在脱锂状态下的结构稳定性,抑制了电极材料和电解液的分解或氧化反应,以上两个方面分别改善并提高了电极材料的充放电循环性能及其热稳定性.     

Template-synthesized LiCoO2, LiMn2O4, and LiNi0.8 Co0.2 O2 nanotubes as the cathode materials of lithium ion batteries

The first point of this work is to synthesize LiCoO2, LiNi0.8 Co0.2 O2, and LiMn2O4 nanotubes with the template of porous anodic aluminum oxide by thermal decomposition of sol-gel precursors. The as-synthesized materials were open-ended nanotubes with uniform shape and size based on the analysis of scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. An "in situ reaction from nanoparticle to nanotube" mechanism was discussed for the formation process of the nanotubes. The second point of this paper is to investigate the electrochemical properties of the as-synthesized nanotubes for the cathode materials of lithium ion batteries. It was found that the nanotube electrodes exhibited better reversibility and higher discharge capacities than that of their nanocrystalline counterparts. The reason for the improved electrochemical performance of the nanotube electrodes was also interpreted.