连翘的毛细管电泳指纹图谱研究

采用毛细管区带电泳法,以75 mmol/L硼砂溶液(用0.1 mmol/L氢氧化钠溶液调pH 9.7)为背景电解质,运行电压14 kV,检测波长228 nm,重力进样15 s(高度9 cm),建立了连翘药材的毛细管电泳指纹图谱(CEFP)。将10个不同产地的连翘药材进行比较,按各电泳峰共有率fi≥70%作为选择电泳指纹峰的依据,确定连翘的毛细管电泳指纹峰为29个。在方法的精密度和重复性试验中,各指纹峰的相对迁移时间的相对标准偏差(RSD)不大于5%,相对峰面积的RSD约为2%~15%。10个产地的连翘药材的CEFP与其对照CEFP的相似度均不低于0.94。同时,采用指纹图谱信息量指数I和相对信息量指数Ir评价了10个产地连翘药材的质量差异。     

大青叶的毛细管电泳指纹图谱研究

采用高效毛细管电泳法,紫外检测波长228nm,电压12．5kV,以硼酸(100mmol／L)：硼砂(50mmol／L)=11：10(调pH11)为背景电解质进行指纹图谱研究。建立了大青叶药材的电泳指纹图谱(CEFP)。以胞苷峰为参照物峰,确定了18个共有峰,测定了10个产地大青叶的CEFP与共有模式间具有良好的相似性,用色谱指纹图谱指数对其进行评价。所建立的CEFP具有较好的重现性,可用于大青叶药材的质量控制。     

高效毛细管电泳紫外检测法分离检测射干苷和鸢尾黄素

建立了毛细管电泳法测定射干药材中的射干苷和鸢尾黄素.探讨了检测波长、缓冲体系、缓冲液浓度和pH、分离电压等对分离的影响.在最优条件为20 mmol/L硼砂(pH 9.0),分离电压20 kV,被测物在10 min内实现基线分离.射干苷和鸢尾黄素的回收率分别为94.4%、93.5%,RSD分别为3.3%、2.8%.该法已...     

复方丹参滴丸的毛细管电泳指纹图谱

采用毛细管区带电泳法建立了复方丹参滴丸(Compound Danshen Dropping Pill,CDDP)的指纹图谱。以50 mmol/L硼砂-200 mmol/L硼酸(体积比为1:1,含1.1%(体积分数)三乙胺)为背景电解质溶液,采用未涂层石英毛细管(75 cm×75 μm,有效分离长度63 cm),运行电压18 kV,紫外检测波长290 nm,以原儿茶醛(protocatechualdehyde,PAH)峰为参照物峰确定8个共有峰,建立了CDDP的毛细管电泳指纹图谱(capillary electrophoresis fingerprint,CEFP)。用系统指纹定量法评价CEFP所反映的CDDP质量,依据系统指纹定量法划分10批CDDP的质量级别,仅有1批含量偏低。系统指纹定量法可以对中药及其制剂进行较好的全质量控制,所建立的CEFP具有较好的精密度和重现性,为CDDP的质量控制提供了新的参考。     

逍遥丸的毛细管电泳指纹图谱的建立

采用毛细管区带电泳法建立了逍遥丸(Xiaoyao Pill, XYP)的毛细管电泳指纹图谱(CEFP)。运用正方形优化法,以色谱指纹图谱分离量指数(RF)为优化的目标函数,对建立指纹图谱的实验条件进行了优化,确定了最佳背景电解质(BGE)溶液50 mmol/L硼砂-50 mmol/L磷酸氢二钠-150 mmol/L磷酸二氢钠-50 mmol/L碳酸氢钠(1:1:1:5, v/v/v/v; pH 7.40)、紫外检测波长228 nm、运行电压12 kV、重力进样25 s (高度14 cm)的分离检测条件。采用未涂层石英毛细管(70 cm×75 μm,有效分离长度57 cm)分离,以咖啡酸色谱峰为参照,确定13批逍遥丸样品的21个共有指纹峰。通过聚类分析确定用其中10批样品生成对照CEFP,以此为标准用系统指纹定量法鉴别13批逍遥丸的质量,结果显示: S3号样品的化学成分数量和分布比例不合格,S10和S12号样品含量明显偏高,其余批次质量均合格。所建立的正方形优化法操作简便,适用于中药的毛细管区带电泳BGE的选择;所建立的逍遥丸CEFP具有较好的精密度和重现性,可以为逍遥丸的质量控制提供新的参考。     

金银花的毛细管电泳指纹图谱研究

采用毛细管区带电泳法,以50 mmol/L硼砂(含20 mmol/L β-环糊精(CD),用磷酸调pH 8.0)为背景电解质,运行电压12 kV,紫外检测波长254 nm,重力进样15 s（高度8.5 cm）,建立了金银花药材水提取液的毛细管电泳指纹图谱(CEFP)。将13个不同产地的金银花药材供试液的CEFP进行比较,以电泳峰出现率100%计,确定金银花的共有指纹峰为18个。该CEFP具有较好的精密度和重现性,分离效能高且成本低廉。提出了指纹图谱宏观含量相似度R、投影含量相似度C和定量相似度P的概念,可从总体上评价药材化学组分的整体含量情况。从两个方面评价各产地药材与对照CEFP间的总体相似性,合格药材应具备以下两个条件：(1)代表化学成分分布相似性的定性相似度(S)≥0.90;(2)描述药材整体化学成分含量的定量相似度(R,C,P,Q)应在80%～120%。以此二类相似度指标控制金银花的质量,建立了指纹图谱评价的又一新方法。     

柏子养心丸的毛细管电泳指纹图谱

建立了柏子养心丸(Baizi Yangxin Wan, BZYXW)毛细管区带电泳指纹图谱(CEFP)。采用三棱柱优化法优化背景电解质(BGE),以色谱指纹图谱分离量指数(RF)为实验条件优化的目标函数,最终确定BGE为50 mmol/L硼砂-50 mmol/L磷酸氢二钠-200 mmol/L硼酸-150 mmol/L碳酸氢钠(体积比为7:7:1:1,含4%乙腈,pH 9.70)。在其他优化的毛细管电泳条件为紫外检测波长228 nm,运行电压12 kV,重力进样25 s (高度14 cm)条件下,采用未涂层石英毛细管(70 cm(有效分离长度57 cm)×75 μm)分离,以阿魏酸峰为参照,确定了17个共有指纹峰。对样品聚类分析后用其中9批生成对照CEFP(RCEFP),以其为标准,用系统指纹定量法鉴别出12批BZYXW质量为: 3批好,1批良好,3批中,1批一般,4批劣。三棱柱优化法为BGE选择提供了重要参考,建立的BZYXW-CEFP精密度好、重现性高,可用于BZYXW的质量控制。     

柴胡舒肝丸的毛细管电泳指纹图谱及其黄芩苷含量的测定

建立了柴胡舒肝丸(Chaihu Shugan Pill, CHSGP)的毛细管区带电泳指纹图谱(capillary electrophoresis fingerprint, CEFP),并采用内标法测定了黄芩苷的含量。以50 mmol/L硼砂-150 mmol/L磷酸二氢钠-50 mmol/L磷酸氢二钠(1:1:1, v/v/v)(含5 mmol/L庚烷磺酸钠)为背景电解质(BGE)溶液,采用未涂层石英毛细管(总长度75 cm,有效分离长度63 cm,内径75 μm),以色谱指纹图谱分离量指数(RF)为目标函数优化实验条件,在紫外检测波长265 nm、运行电压11 kV条件下,以黄芩苷峰为参照物峰,确定了22个共有指纹峰,建立了CHSGP的CEFP,通过对20批样品聚类分析确定用其中13批生成对照CEFP(RCEFP),以此RCEFP为标准用系统指纹定量法鉴别20批柴胡舒肝丸质量。结果其中的4批化学成分数量和分布比例不合格,4批含量明显偏低,其他12批完全合格。采用内标法测定黄芩苷的含量,在5～200 mg/L范围内线性良好(r=0.9999),平均回收率(n=9)为98.2%。该法具有较好的精密度和重现性,为柴胡舒肝丸的质量控制提供了一种新的参考。     

黄柏的非水毛细管电泳指纹图谱研究

采用非水毛细管电泳(NACE)法,以pH5.8的醋酸盐-甲醇为背景电解质溶液,运行电压25kV,温度20℃,检测波长210nm,正极压力(5kPa×10s)进样,建立了黄柏药材的NACE指纹图谱。以氯化两面针碱为内标,确定黄柏的NACE指纹峰为13个。测定了10个产地黄柏的NACE指纹图谱,与对照NACE指纹图谱的相似度为0.718~0.982。本方法具有较好的精密度,各指纹峰相对迁移时间的相对标准偏差(RSD)<1.5%,相对峰面积的RSD≤5%。方法可用于黄柏药材的质量控制。     

毛细管电泳指纹图谱应用于叶下珠药材中黄酮的检测

建立了叶下珠药材中黄酮的毛细管电泳指纹图谱。以硼砂和十二烷基磺酸钠(pH9.0)为背景电解质溶液,运行电压15kV,紫外检测波长245nm,流体静压力进样15s(高度12cm),对不同产地叶下珠药材进样检测。按电泳峰共有率fi≥70%为依据,确定10个不同产地叶下珠药材中黄酮的毛细管电泳指纹峰为8个,各产地叶下珠的毛细管电泳指纹图谱与标准毛细管电泳指纹图谱的相似度较好。在制备供试液后不同时间进样测定,各指纹峰的相对迁移时间的相对标准偏差小于5%,相对峰面积的相对标准偏差在3.0%～7.8%之间,结果表明样品在48h内稳定。     

The quality assessment of compound liquorice tablets by capillary electrophoresis fingerprints.

Capillary electrophoresis (CE) is a powerful separation technique that is peculiarly able to determine the fingerprints of traditional Chinese medicine. The Capillary Electrophoresis Fingerprints (CEFP) of compound liquorice tablets (CLTs) was established to evaluate the quality of CLTs. The background electrolyte was a 50 mM sodium borate solution. The detection wavelength was 228 nm and a 14 kV voltage was applied. Hydrochlorothiazide served as an internal standard and temperature was 24-25 degrees C. The CLTs were extracted by a 50 mM borate solution containing 10% (v/v) methanol. The results showed that CE was a powerful tool for detecting of the fingerprints of traditional Chinese medicine and their constituents. The quality assessments were performed to compare the correlation coefficients (R) and cos theta (C) between each batch vector of CLTs and the total standard profile vector (TSPV), which was the mean vector of all the batch vectors of CLTs with 1.0. The nearer to 1.0 was the R or C, the higher was the similarity. The values of R and C between the TSPV and each batch vector of CLTs produced at different factories were all above 0.9150. The values of R and C between every two standard profile vectors (SPV) from different factories were all above 0.9420. A good stability and reproducibility of the CEFP of CLTs were obtained in the study. Further, we first put forward a new parameter Q to evaluate both the quantification accuracy and the qualitative accuracy for a CEFP, which was verified by determinations of GHIA, GHEA, MP and SB in CLTs. The CEFP was successfully employed to assess the quality of CLTs produced at Kunming Pharmaceutical Factory to be good.     

Determination of betaine, choline and trimethylamine in feed additive by ion-exchange liquid chromatography/non-suppressed conductivity detection

An ion chromatography method with non-suppressed conductivity detection was developed for the simultaneous determination of betaine, choline and trimethylamine in feed additive. The analytes and the common inorganic cations were well separated by means of cation-exchange chromatography using a 4.5 mmol/L methanesulfonic acid solution containing 10% (v/v) acetonitrile as eluent and an IonPac SCS1 column (250 mm x 4 mm i.d.) as the separation column. The effects of the different chromatographic parameters on the separation were also investigated. Detection limits of betaine, choline and trimethylamine were 0.076, 0.044 and 0.041 mg/L. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) of the retention time and peak area were less than 0.30% and 0.88%, respectively. The recoveries were between 93.2% and 112.6%. The method is suitable for use as a routine method in production quality control of feed additive.     

Studies on the Preparation of Bioactive Oligomerstilbene by Oxidative Coupling Reaction (I) -Preparation of Shegansu B using Silver Oxide as Oxidant

The oxidative coupling reaction of isorhapontigenin using sliver oxide as oxidant afforded a major product, named shegansu B (2), which was isolated from the roots of Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. Both the natural and synthetic Shegansu B have the same potent antagonism activities of leukotriene B4, D4 receptor .     

Quality evaluation of Rhizoma Belamcandae (Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC.) by using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detector and mass spectrometry

A high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detector and mass spectrometry (HPLC-DAD-MS) method was developed to evaluate the quality of Rhizoma Belamcandae (Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC.) through establishing chromatographic fingerprint and simultaneous determination of seven phenolic compounds. The analysis was achieved on an Alltima C(18) analytical column (250 mm x 4.6 mm i.d. 5 microm) using linear gradient elution of acetonitrile-0.1% trifluoroacetic acid. The correlation coefficients of similarity were determined from the HPLC fingerprints, and they shared a close similarity. By using an online APCI-MS/MS, twenty phenols were identified. In addition, seven of these phenols including mangiferin, 7-O-methylmangiferin, tectoridin, resveratrol, tectorigenin, irigenin and irisflorentin were quantified by the validated HPLC-DAD method. These phenols are considered to be major constituents in Rhizoma Belamcandae, and are generally regarded as the index for quality assessment of this herb. This developed method by having a combination of chromatographic fingerprint and quantification analysis could be applied to the quality control of Rhizoma Belamcandae.     

在线扫集-胶束毛细管电动色谱法测定扛板归中的阿魏酸、咖啡酸和原儿茶酸

采用在线扫集-胶束毛细管电动色谱法(sweeping-MEKC)分离测定扛板归中的阿魏酸、咖啡酸和原儿茶酸。采用未涂层熔融石英毛细管(50 cm×50μm,有效柱长36 cm);环境温度25℃;缓冲体系为20 mmol/L NaH2PO4-80mmol/L十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)-12.5%乙腈(V/V)(pH 2.20),紫外检测波长为216 nm,运行分离电压-20 kV,进样时间100 s。在优化条件下,3种有机酸均在20 min内出峰,峰面积RSD均小于5%。检出限分别达到98.52,118.73和27.27μg/L。