高阶偏微分方程的算子方法

本文建立了偏微分方程[δ2/δt^2-a^2P(δX)]^mu=f(x,t),其中m≥1初值问题显式解,并且用算子sh/(tP(δx)1/2)/p(δx)1^1/2表示出来,得到了能把表示成给定函数的积分形式的一解公式。     

带内部耗散项的拟线性双曲型方程组的柯西问题

§1引言 对常系数常微分方程组的初值问题{其中x(t)是n维向量函数,A是n阶常数矩阵,由常微分方程理论知道,若A的特征值的实部均为非负,且关于实部为零的特征值所对应的初等因子是单重的,则(1.1)的解x(t)必是有界的。如果方程组(1.1)的右端还含未知函数的非线性项,即考虑初值问题     

一类二阶线性脉冲微分方程解的渐近性态

研究一类二阶线性脉冲微分方程解的结构和解的渐近性态,其中δ(t)是δ-函数,且对n∈N有an>0,r(t)>0是[t0, ∞) 上的连续函数,0≤t0相似文献   

一阶时滞泛函微分方程解的零点距估计

研究时滞微分方程x′(t) p(t) x(t-τ) =0 ,t≥ t0 , (1)(x(t) a(t) x(t-δ) )′ b(t) x(t-σ) =0 ,t≥ t0 ,(2 )的解的零点距 .采用一种新方法 ,给出其解任意两相邻零点之间的距离的估计 ,改进、推广已有的结果     

一阶时滞泛函数分方程解的零点距估计

研究时滞微分方程x′（t) p(t)x(t-τ)=0,t≥t0,(x(t) a(t)x(t-δ)′ b(t)x(t-σ)=0,t≥t0,（2）的解的零点距,采用一种新方法,给出其解任意两相邻零点之间的距离的估计,改进、推广已有的结果。     

Liénard方程周期解的存在唯一与唯二性问题

本文考虑微分方程 x+f(x)x+g(x)=p(t),其中g∈C~1(R)为严格递减,f ∈ C(R),p(t)为2π周期的连续函数,给出周期解的存在唯一的充要条件;在f(x)=c,g(x)严格凸函数且跨越第一共振点零时,给出唯二性定理。     

一类二阶泛函微分方程多个周期解的存在性

该文利用Mawhin重合度延拓定理研究了一类二阶泛函微分方程x″(t)+f(t,x(t),x(t-τ(t)))[x′(t)]~n+a(t)x~2(t)+b(t)x(t)=p(t)(n≥2)的多个周期解的问题,得到了这类方程至少存在两个周期解的结果.     

具有扰动项的n维Volterra型积分微分方程的稳定性

讨论具有扰动项的n维Volterra积分微分方程.x=A(x)x(t)+∫t0C(t,s)x(s)ds+f(t,x(t))零解的稳定性及一致稳定性,得到零解稳定和一致稳定的若干充分判据.     

多滞量非自治中立型泛函微分方程的(3)/(2)-渐近稳定性

考虑多滞量非自治中立型泛函微分方程(d)/(dt)x(t)-∑mi=1fi(t, x(t-τi))+∑nj=1gj(t,x(t-δj))=0, tt0,其中τi, δj∈(0,∞),fi, gj∈C([t0,∞)×R, R), i=1,2,...,m, j=1,2,...,n, 且当tt0,x∈R时,x*gj(t,x)0,j=1,2,...,n,获得了该方程零解一致稳定和渐近稳定的充分条件,推广并改进了现有文献中的相关结论.     

奇阶混合型微分方程的振动性

研究奇数阶混合中立型微分方程[x(t)+ax(t-τ)-bx(t+σ)](n)+δ(qx(t-g)+px(t+h))=0其中a,b,q,p,τ,σ,g,h为正常数,δ=±1,n为奇数.得到方程若干新的振动定理,改进和推广了文[1]中的结果.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].