共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 703 毫秒
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采用激光干涉方法对水下声辐射激励水表面声波的特征参数频率和振幅进行了测量研究。从理论上对水表面声波激光相干测量信号的频谱构成进行了分析,在此基础上提出了水表面声波两个重要声学参数频率和振幅的解算方法,并通过数值仿真进行了验证。搭建了一套简单的激光干涉测量实验系统,对不同频率和声压激励的水表面声波进行了测量实验,验证了水表面声波频率和振幅解调方法的准确性。对水表面声波横向传播的振幅衰减现象进行了初步的实验研究,结果表明水表面声波的频率越高,振幅的横向衰减越快。研究表明激光相干检测方法能够准确地实现水表面声波振幅和频率的测量。 相似文献
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水波实验装置,一般由投影仪、消波水槽、闪频器和水波振动器等组成。该实验效果的好坏,水波振动器振动顿率的稳定性是个关键。常用的振动器是用杠杆与偏心轮组成的机械式振动器;也有用低频振荡源来策动电磁铁振动的电磁振动器。由于上述装置中机械结构的问题,往往使振动器的振动频率,达不到应有的稳定性,造成振动频率与闪频器的开放频率不能同步,观察到的波阵图就不能保持稳定。特别是演示水波的干涉现象,若两者达不到同步,要清晰地观察到波的加强与减弱的位置就比较困难。笔者改用电子振动器,解决了振动器振动频率的稳定性和闪频器同步的问题,使实验效果得到明显的改善。 相似文献
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本文介绍了一种自制的水波干涉衍射演示实验装置.装置利用低频信号源输出低频正弦信号,经电磁转换驱动振子做简谐振动,振子作为波源在水槽中激发水波观察水波干涉衍射现象.本文定量地分析了装置中最重要的驱动部分和振动部分的物理学原理,给出了控制演示实验效果的有效途径.装置结构简单,易于控制,成本低,实验效果明显.还可演示两列频率、振幅不相等的水波的相遇情况. 相似文献
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基于希尔伯特变化的微小振动激光多普勒信号处理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了实现对固体目标微小振动参数的测量,建立了微小振动的激光多普勒信号模型。采用希尔伯特数字运算,将激光多普勒振动信号的即时信号采样转化为信号的谱采样。通过频谱计算得到每个振动周期中瞬时频率的平均数,应用差值采样序列积分计算得到振动频率,最后根据振动信号频率变化与振幅的关系得到振幅。采用希尔伯特方法对实验测试结果进行处理验证,并分析了误差来源。实验结果表明:实验测量目标的振动振幅约为1.85×10-4m,转动的圆频率约为170 Hz。因此,应用希尔伯特变换方法处理测量的目标微小振动信号,获取目标运动的参数是可行的。 相似文献
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基于激光自混合干涉技术的特点,设计了一种新型半导体激光自混合干涉测振仪系统。系统将频率调制引入自混合干涉中,实现对振动物体的非接触式测量。介绍了激光自混合干涉测振仪的原理、仪器系统的光路系统设计、信号的调制模块设计、解调模块设计以及DSP系统的采集处理模块设计。该仪器体积小、成本低、易于准直、可以非接触式测量,能够测量振动频率在50kHz内的物体,其中包括非周期性振动。可以测量出振动物体的振动频率、振幅以及还原振动波形,振动幅度测量精度可以达到0.325μm,频率精度为1Hz。 相似文献
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设计并搭建了一套简易的激光衍射实验装置,通过该装置作者测量了水的表面波的波长,并确定了水的表面波主要成份是毛细成分。 相似文献
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激光等离子体的声学诊断研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
提出了利用激光等离子体声波对高功率激光与材料相互作用过程进行了诊断的方法。实际测量了波长0.53μm激光与几种金属材料相互作用的过程,其结果与采用春它方法得到的结果基本吻合。 相似文献
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Theoretical study of the influence of intense femtosecond laser field on the evolution of the wave packet and the population of NaRb molecule 下载免费PDF全文
Employing the two-state model and the time-dependent wave
packet method, we have investigated the influences of the parameters of the intense
femtosecond laser field on the evolution of the wave packet, as well
as the population of ground and double-minimum electronic states of
the NaRb molecule. For the different laser wavelengths, the evolution of
the wave packet of 6{ }^1\Sigma ^ + state with time and
internuclear distance is different, and the different laser
intensity brings different influences on the population of the
electronic states of the NaRb molecule. One can control the evolutions
of wave packet and the population in each state by varying the laser
parameters appropriately, which will be a benefit for the light
manipulation of atomic and molecular processes. 相似文献
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针对刚性约束层、柔性约束层以及液体约束层,从激光诱导冲击波阵面状态、汽化物(包括气体和等离子体)扩散以及冲击波的反射进行分析,发现对于脉宽小于冲击波通过汽化物层的时间间隔的短脉冲激光,约束层并不能直接提高冲击波的冲量,而对于脉宽大于冲击波通过汽化层时间间隔的激光,其增强冲击效果是通过约束汽化物的扩散,提高压力幅值和由于冲击波在约束层与工件表面的多次反射而延长对工件的作用时间来实现的.刚性约束层能最大地增加冲击冲量,而柔性约束层和液体约束层的主要优点是其形状可与非平面形工件表面符合.
关键词:
激光
约束层
扩散
反射波 相似文献
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The effects of excited converging wave in an unstable confocal resonator onthe properties of an alexandrite laser are investigated experimentally.The results show thatexciting the converging wave inside the resonator is an effective method to reduce the diver-gence of the laser beam for low gain laser medium. 相似文献
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This paper describes the evolution of surface capillary waves of deep water excited by gradually increasing the lateral external force at a single frequency. The vertical velocities of the water surface are measured by using a Polytec Laser Vibrometer with a thin layer of aluminium powder scattering on the surface to reflect the laser beam. Nonlinear interaction processes result in a stationary Fourier spectrum of the vertical surface velocities (the same as the surface elevation), i.e. Iω -ω^-3-5. The observed spectrum can be interpreted as a wave-turbulent Kolmogorov spectrum for the case of ‘narrowband pumping' for a direct cascade of energy. Correlation dimension analysis of the whole development process reveals four distinct stages during the wave structure development and identifies the wave turbulence stage. 相似文献
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Selective excitation of the molecular rotational wave packet by two time-delayed laser pulses 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, we investigate the control of the molecular wave packet of a linear molecule by two femtosecond laser pulses. It is shown that the odd and the even rotational wave packets created by a single laser pulse can be selectively excited by accurately controlling the time delay of another laser pulse. By inserting the peak of the second laser pulse at the position of maximum or minimum value around quarter or three quarter rotational period of the slope curve with odd (or even) rotational wave packet contribution that is created by the first laser pulse, the odd rotational wave packet can be enhanced (or suppressed) while the even rotational wave packet is suppressed (or enhanced). As a result, the molecular alignments around quarter and three quarter rotational periods can be obtained. Moreover, it is also shown that by inserting the second laser pulse around the quarter or three quarter rotational periods, the changes in the maximum degree of the molecular alignment for the odd and the even rotational wave packet contributions are consistent with their corresponding slope curves at these positions. 相似文献