Alternating Direction Finite Volume Element Methods for Three-Dimensional Parabolic Equations

<正>This paper presents alternating direction finite volume element methods for three-dimensional parabolic partial differential equations and gives four computational schemes,one is analogous to Douglas finite difference scheme with second-order splitting error,the other two schemes have third-order splitting error,and the last one is an extended LOD scheme.The L~2 norm and H~1 semi-norm error estimates are obtained for the first scheme and second one,respectively.Finally,two numerical examples are provided to illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of the methods.     

A Finite Difference Scheme for Blow-Up Solutions of Nonlinear Wave Equations

<正>We consider a finite difference scheme for a nonlinear wave equation,whose solutions may lose their smoothness in finite time,i.e.,blow up in finite time.In order to numerically reproduce blow-up solutions,we propose a rule for a time-stepping, which is a variant of what was successfully used in the case of nonlinear parabolic equations.A numerical blow-up time is defined and is proved to converge,under a certain hypothesis,to the real blow-up time as the grid size tends to zero.     

A FRACTIONAL NONLINEAR EVOLUTIONARY DELAY SYSTEM DRIVEN BY A HEMI-VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY IN BANACH SPACES

This article deals with a new fractional nonlinear delay evolution system driven by a hemi-variational inequality in a Banach space.Utilizing the KKM theorem,a result concerned with the upper semicontinuity and measurability of the solution set of a hemivariational inequality is established.By using a fixed point theorem for a condensing setvalued map,the nonemptiness and compactness of the set of mild solutions are also obtained for such a system under mild conditions.Finally,an example is presented to illustrate our main results.     

LIMIT CYCLES FOR A CLASS OF NONPOLYNOMIAL PLANAR VECTOR FIELDS(II)

In this paper, the problem of limit cycles for a class of nonpolynomial planar vector felds is investigated. First, based on Liapunov method theory, we obtain some sufcient conditions for determining the origin as the critical point of such nonpolynomial planar vector felds to be the focus or center. Then, using Dulac criterion, we establish some sufcient conditions for the nonexistence of limit cycles of this nonpolynomial planar vector felds. And then, according to Hopf bifurcation theory, we analyze some sufcient conditions for bifurcating limit cycles from the origin. Finally, by transforming the nonpolynomial planar vector felds into the generalized Li′enard planar vector felds, we discuss the existence, uniqueness and stability of limit cycles for the former and latter planar vector felds. Some examples are also given to illustrate the efectiveness of our theoretical results.     

Reflected SPDEs Driven by Fractional Noises

In this paper,we study the stochastic partial differential equation with two reflecting smooth walls h^1 and h^2,driven by a fractional noise,which is fractional in time and white in space.The large deviation principle for the law of the solution to this equation,will be established through developing a classical method.Furthermore,we obtain the H?lder continuity of the solution.     

Maximum Likelihood Estimator of the Location Parameter under Moving Extremes Ranked Set Sampling Design

Cost effective sampling design is a problem of major concern in some experiments especially when the measurement of the characteristic of interest is costly or painful or time consuming.In the current paper,a modification of ranked set sampling(RSS)called moving extremes RSS(MERSS)is considered for the estimation of the location parameter for location family.A maximum likelihood estimator(MLE)of the location parameter for this family is studied and its properties are obtained.We prove that the MLE is an equivariant estimator under location transformation.In order to give more insight into the performance of MERSS with respect to(w.r.t.)simple random sampling(SRS),the asymptotic efficiency of the MLE using MERSS w.r.t.that using SRS is computed for some usual location distributions.The relative results show that the MLE using MERSS can be real competitors to the MLE using SRS.     

立体几何中的活跃分子——直角四面体

三条侧棱两两相互垂直的四面体是一种特殊的四面体,我们称之为直角四面体,它具有以下性质:(1)任何一条侧棱垂直另两个侧棱构成的平面;(2)三个侧面两两垂直;(3)顶点在底面上的射影是底面三角形的垂心等,立体几何中很重要的概念和定理.都能从这个直角四正面体中衍生,因此深入研究直角四面体,对于把握空间图形中直线和平面的关系,尤为重要.下面利用直角四面体的性质简解两道商考题.……     

Time variant multi-objective linear fractional interval-valued transportation problem

This paper studies a time-variant multi-objective linear fractional transportation problem. In reality, transported goods should reach in destinations within a specific time. Considering the importance of time, a time-variant multi-objective linear fractional transportation problem is formulated here. We take into account the parameters as cost, supply and demand are interval valued that involved in the proposed model, so we treat the model as a multi-objective linear fractional interval transportation problem. To solve the formulated model, we first convert it into a deterministic form using a new transformation technique and then apply fuzzy programming to solve it. The applicability of our proposed method is shown by considering two numerical examples. At last, conclusions and future research directions regarding our study is included.     

Long-Time Oscillatory Energy Conservation of Total Energy-Preserving Methods for Highly Oscillatory Hamiltonian Systems

For an integrator when applied to a highly oscillatory system,the near conservation of the oscillatory energy over long times is an important aspect.In this paper,we study the long-time near conservation of oscillatory energy for the adapted average vector field(AAVF)method when applied to highly oscillatory Hamiltonian systems.This AAVF method is an extension of the average vector field method and preserves the total energy of highly oscillatory Hamiltonian systems exactly.This paper is devoted to analysing another important property of AAVF method,i.e.,the near conservation of its oscillatory energy in a long term.The long-time oscillatory energy conservation is obtained via constructing a modulated Fourier expansion of the AAVF method and deriving an almost invariant of the expansion.A similar result of the method in the multi-frequency case is also presented in this paper.     

On Global and Local Properties of the Trajectories of Gaussian Random Fields——A Look Through the Set of Limit Points

This paper studies the global and local properties of the trajectories of Gaussian random fields with stationary increments and proves sufficient conditions for Strassen's functional laws of the iterated logarithm at zero and infinity respectively.The sets of limit points of those Gaussian random fields are obtained.The main results are applied to fractional Riesz-Bessel processes and the sets of limit points of this field are obtained.     

关于连续型条件投入产出方程的一些结果——不动点与满射性方法

基于经典(矩阵型)投入产出分析,引入了一类非线性(连续型)条件Leontief模型、投入产出方程及相关的三个基本问题,即可解性、连续性和满射性,进而非线性分析的一些不动点与满射性方法被用于处理这些问题．作为结果,得到了三个重要定理,这些定理给出了用企业的消耗算子的边界性质描述的解答如上问题的一些充分性准则．     

带紧扰动的M-增生算子的满值性定理

文中建立了算子A和C的若干满值性定理,其中A为m-增生算子而C为紧算子,所得结果推广并改进Zhu的主要结果.     

Eigenvectors and surjectivity for α-lipschitz mappings in banach spaces

Summary The main purpose of this paper is to find the conditions under which an lipschitz mapping, defined in a Banach space, admits eigenvectors. We then apply the obtained results to some surjectivity problems proving theorems which contain, as particular cases, the well known theorems of Rothe, Krasnoselskij and Schaefer. Work performed under the auspices of the National Research Council of Italy (C.N.R.). Entrata in Redazione il 5 novembre 1971.     

Fixed points, eigenvalues and surjectivity for (ws)-compact operators on unbounded convex sets

The paper studies the existence of fixed points for some nonlinear (ws)-compact, weakly condensing and strictly quasibounded operators defined on an unbounded closed convex subset of a Banach space. Applications of the newly developed fixed point theorems are also discussed for proving the existence of positive eigenvalues and surjectivity of quasibounded operators in similar situations. The main condition in our results is formulated in terms of axiomatic measures of weak noncompactness.     

Scalar Derivatives in Hilbert Spaces

Computational formulae for scalar derivatives of mappings and pairs of mappings in the direction of a set will be given. These formulae are very important for explicitly verifying conditions of existence for fixed point theorems, surjectivity theorems, integral equations, variational inequalities and complementarity problems under additional differentiability conditions. To emphasize this idea at the end of the paper we give an application to complementarity problems. Some theorems which extend the correspondence between monotone mappings and scalar derivatives from Euclidean spaces to Hilbert spaces will also be given.     

MULTIVALUED DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN BANACH SPACES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

IIntroductionConsider the initial value problemDtL干Au＋1ugi．U＜t＜I,oh山)”w,where A is of of。s(S＋)and F is a multivalued msp．If F is singl。vlued Hiranoti goteistence results for Fbeing compact．Ahmed and Xiang[21 extended Hirano’s results forFsatls州ngthat＜Fu。,u。一U＞－＋ 0 lfunconverges wewyto h;While Liul3]e枕ended theabOV6 th6lltlollsd T6SllltS to COf正erpolldlllg ClAsS Of yatlatlollal ill6qttallt16s ld lfittodllC6d 8 hO16gmerdC0nd让ND th幼劝m比a bro劝0 d%sdpenurb砒…     

A surjectivity theorem for differential operators on spaces of regular functions

In this article we show that it is possible to construct a Koszul-type complex for maps given by suitable pairwise commuting matrices of polynomials. This result has applications to surjectivity theorems for constant coefficients differential operators of finite and infinite order. In particular, we construct a large class of constant coefficients differential operators which are surjective on the space of regular (or monogenic) functions on open convex sets.     

Existence of solutions and periodic solutions for nonlinear evolution inclusions

In this paper we consider nonlinear-dependent systems with multivalued perturbations in the framework of an evolution triple of spaces. First we prove a surjectivity result for generalized pseudomonotone operators and then we establish two existence theorems: the first for a periodic problem and the second for a Cauchy problem. As applications we work out in detail a periodic nonlinear parabolic partial differential equation and an optimal control problem for a system driven by a nonlinear parabolic equation.     

Morse theory of the moment map for representations of quivers

The results of this paper concern the Morse theory of the norm-square of the moment map on the space of representations of a quiver. We show that the gradient flow of this function converges, and that the Morse stratification induced by the gradient flow co-incides with the Harder–Narasimhan stratification from algebraic geometry. Moreover, the limit of the gradient flow is isomorphic to the graded object of the Harder–Narasimhan–Jordan–Hölder filtration associated to the initial conditions for the flow. With a view towards applications to Nakajima quiver varieties we construct explicit local co-ordinates around the Morse strata and (under a technical hypothesis on the stability parameter) describe the negative normal space to the critical sets. Finally, we observe that the usual Kirwan surjectivity theorems in rational cohomology and integral K-theory carry over to this non-compact setting, and that these theorems generalize to certain equivariant contexts.     

Subvarieties of generic hypersurfaces in a nonsingular projective toric variety

We investigate the subvarieties contained in generic hypersurfaces of projective toric varieties and prove two main theorems. The first generalizes Clemens’ famous theorem on the genus of curves in hypersurfaces of projective spaces to curves in hypersurfaces of toric varieties and the second improves the bound in the special case of toric varieties in a theorem of Ein on the positivity of subvarieties contained in sufficiently ample generic hypersurfaces of projective varieties. Both depend on a hypothesis which deals with the surjectivity of multiplication maps of sections of line bundles on the toric variety. We also obtain an infinitesimal Torelli theorem for hypersurfaces of toric varieties.