具有双参数的培养器系统的Hopf分支

We study a chemostat system with two parameters, So-initial density and D-flow-speed of the solution. At first, a generalization of the traditional Hopf bifurcation theorem is given. Then, an existence theorem for the Hopf bifurcation of the chemostat system is presented.     

一类碰撞振动系统的余维二分叉和Hopf分叉*

本文研究弹簧质量系统对无穷大平面碰撞振动的分叉问题。证明了在接近完全弹性碰撞和在一些特殊的频率比附近,存在余维二分叉现象。利用映射的正则型理论,将Poincaré映射变换成含两个参数的正则型,通过分析该正则型,我们得到周期倍化分叉、周期1点、2点的Hopf分叉。并进行了数值验证。     

Hopf Bifurcations in a Predator-Prey Diffusion System with Beddington-DeAngelis Response

This paper is concerned with a two-species predator-prey reaction-diffusion system with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response and subject to homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. By linearizing the system at the positive constant steady-state solution and analyzing the associated characteristic equation in detail, the asymptotic stability of the positive constant steady-state solution and the existence of local Hopf bifurcations are investigated. Also, it is shown that the appearance of the diffusion and homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions can lead to the appearance of codimension two Bagdanov-Takens bifurcation. Moreover, by applying the normal form theory and the center manifold reduction for partial differential equations (PDEs), the explicit algorithm determining the direction of Hopf bifurcations and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions is given. Finally, numerical simulations supporting the theoretical analysis are also included.     

共振情况下非自治系统的Hopf分叉*

本文研究了共振情况下非自治系统的Hopf分叉问题,得到了和非共振情况下Hopf分叉相类似的结果.     

Bifurcations and Stability Boundary of a Power System

A single-axis flux decay model including an excitation control model proposed in [12,14,16] isstudied.As the bifurcation parameter P_m (input power to the generator) varies,the system exhibits dynamicsemerging from static and dynamic bifurcations which link with system collapse.We show that the equilibriumpoint of the system undergoes three bifurcations:one saddle-node bifurcation and two Hopf bifurcations.Thestate variables dominating system collapse are different for different critical points,and the excitative controlmay play an important role in delaying system from collapsing.Simulations are presented to illustrate thedynamical behavior associated with the power system stability and collapse.Moreover,by computing the localquadratic approximation of the 5-dimensional stable manifold at an order 5 saddle point,an analytical expressionfor the approximate stability boundary is worked out.     

Topological Bifurcations of Attracting 2-Tori of Quasiperiodically Driven Oscillators

We examine the solutions to a damped, quasiperiodic (QP) Mathieu equation with cubic nonlinearities. The system is suspended in a four-dimensional phase space ℝ² × T² in which there exist attracting, knotted 2-tori called torus braids. We develop a topological classification scheme in which a torus braid is characterized by closed braids that exist in two Poincare sections, ℝ² \times S¹ × {·} and ℝ² × {·} \times S¹. Based on the classification scheme, we develop numerical invariants that describe the linkedness of attractors and provide information about the global dynamics. Numerical simulations show that changes of a single parameter lead to a global bifurcation through which the attracting torus loses stability and locally "doubles," shedding a torus of different equivalence class. We call this a topological torus bifurcation of the doubling variety (TTBD). We provide a topological analysis of the doubling produced by TTBDs and we examine the qualitative dynamical changes that result. We also examine the effect of TTBDs on the spectrum of Lyapunov exponents and the time series power spectrum.     

Generating Hyperbolic Singularities in Semitoric Systems Via Hopf Bifurcations

Let \((M,\Omega )\) be a connected symplectic 4-manifold and let \(F=(J,H) :M\rightarrow \mathbb {R}^2\) be a completely integrable system on M with only non-degenerate singularities. Assume that F does not have singularities with hyperbolic blocks and that \(p_1,\ldots ,p_n\) are the focus–focus singularities of F. For each subset \(S=\{i_1,\ldots ,i_j\}\), we will show how to modify F locally around any \(p_i, i \in S\), in order to create a new integrable system \(\widetilde{F}=(J, \widetilde{H}) :M \rightarrow \mathbb {R}^2\) such that its classical spectrum \(\widetilde{F}(M)\) contains j smooth curves of singular values corresponding to non-degenerate transversally hyperbolic singularities of \(\widetilde{F}\). Moreover the focus–focus singularities of \(\widetilde{F}\) are precisely \(p_i\), \(i \in \{1,\ldots ,n\} \setminus S\). The proof is based on Eliasson’s linearization theorem for non-degenerate singularities, and properties of the Hamiltonian Hopf bifurcation.     

The Hopf Bifurcations in the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

Based on the focus quantities and other techniques, the stability properties of equilibria and the limit cycles arising from Hopf bifurcations are investigated for two models of permanent magnet synchronous motors. The first model is of surface-magnet type and can have at most two unstable small limit cycles, which are symmetric with respect to $x$-axis. The other model is of interior-magnet type and can have at most four small limit cycles in two symmetric nests.     

一个三维Chemostat竞争系统的Hopf分支和周期解

本文研究了一个三维Chemostat竞争系统的解的结构,分析了平衡点的稳定性和当系统的某一微生物物种处于竞争劣势趋于灭绝时另一微生物物种和养料的二维流形上极限环的存在性,以及系统的Hopf分支问题.文中用Friedrich方法得到了系统存在Hopf分支的条件,并判定了周期解的稳定性.     

一类竞争系统的Hopf分岔及分岔周期解的稳定性

首先研究具有时滞的竞争三种群平衡点的存在性,接着应用特征方程,发现当τ穿过某些数时出现了Hopf分岔,并用规范型方法和中心流形定理得到Hopf分岔和分岔周期解的稳定性的计算公式.并举例当τ变化时该模型会出现混沌现象.     

无穷远分界线的稳定性和产生极限环的条件

本文给出了无穷远分界线稳定性的判据以及从无穷远分界线产生极限环的条件，其结果包括了［７］，［８］的主要结果。     

近哈密顿系统极限环的Hopf分支与同宿分支

利用Hopf与同宿两种分支中出现的系数研究了近哈密顿系统Hopf和同宿分支产生的极限环的个数与分布,得到了全局分支产生极限环的一个新的充分条件.     

近哈密顿系统极限环的Hopf分支与同宿分支

利用Hopf与同宿两种分支中出现的系数研究了近哈密顿系统Hopf和同宿分支产生的极限环的个数与分布,得到了全局分支产生极限环的一个新的充分条件.     

Detecting Codimension Two Bifurcations with a Pure Imaginary Pair and a Simple Zero Eigenvalue

An extended system for codimension two bifurcation with a pure imaginary pair and a simple zero eigenvalue is proposed. Its regularity is proved. An efficient algorithm for solving the extended system is constructed. Finally, some results on the axial dispersion problem in a tubular non-adiabatic reactor is given.     

一类捕食者-食饵模型的稳定性及Hopf分支

研究一类具有时滞和阶段结构的捕食模型的稳定性和Hopf分支.以滞量为参数,得到了系统正平衡点的稳定性和Hopf分支存在的充分条件.利用规范型和中心流形定理,给出了确定Hopf分支方向和分支周期解的稳定性的计算公式.     

Stability and Hopf bifurcation in a delayed competition system

In this paper, Hopf bifurcation for two-species Lotka–Volterra competition systems with delay dependence is investigated. By choosing the delay as a bifurcation parameter, we prove that the system is stable over a range of the delay and beyond that it is unstable in the limit cycle form, i.e., there are periodic solutions bifurcating out from the positive equilibrium. Our results show that a stable competition system can be destabilized by the introduction of a maturation delay parameter. Further, an explicit algorithm for determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions is derived by using the theory of normal forms and center manifolds, and numerical simulations supporting the theoretical analysis are also given.     

Spin Stability of a Lagrange Top Containing Linear Oscillators

The author estimates the influence of movable point masses (linear oscillators) vibrating along the symmetry axis of a top or along axes orthogonal to the symmetry axis on the stability of uniform spinning of a Lagrange top.     

Stability and Hopf bifurcations in a delayed Leslie-Gower predator-prey system

In this paper, we consider the following delayed Leslie-Gower predator-prey system

(∗)     

Stability and Hopf bifurcation analysis of a new system

In this paper, a new chaotic system is introduced. The system contains special cases as the modified Lorenz system and conjugate Chen system. Some subtle characteristics of stability and Hopf bifurcation of the new chaotic system are thoroughly investigated by rigorous mathematical analysis and symbolic computations. Meanwhile, some numerical simulations for justifying the theoretical analysis are also presented.