共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 107 毫秒
1.
Novel dipeptide-grafted polymeric nanoparticles were prepared by grafting the dipeptide (Gly-Gly) to a block copolymer backbone, comprised of styrene-alt-(maleic anhydride) and styrene. In aqueous solution PSt130-b-P(St-alt-MAn)58-g-GlyGly26 formed stable dispersed spherical aggregates of ca. 75 nm. The critical micelle concentration for the dipeptide-grafted block copolymer self-aggregates was 6.3 × 10−3 mg mL−1. The zeta-potential of the aggregates was estimated experimentally. The dispersed polymer nanoparticles effectively self-organized to form stable nanoparticle thin films on hydrophobic solid surfaces, such as octadecyltrichlorosilane modified glass (OTS-G). As the ionic strength and temperature of the polymer suspension increased the surface coverage of the nanoparticle film increased and its hydrophobicity (water contact angle) decreased. Significantly less bovine serum albumin (BSA) adsorbed to nanoparticles modified surfaces with compared OTS-G surfaces. Diglycine grafted polymer nanoparticles have the potential to be used as a novel platform to study protein-protein interactions and to control fouling. 相似文献
2.
N. A. Zakharov M. Yu. Sentsov V. T. Kalinnikov 《Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry》2013,58(12):1412-1419
Organomineral nanocomposites (OMCs) of calcium hydroxylapatite Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 (HA) and natural methylcellulose biopolymer [C6H7O2(OH)3 ? x (OCH3) x ] n (MC) were prepared by coprecipitation from aqueous solution in the Ca(OH)2-H3PO4-[C6H7O2(OH)3?x (OCH3) x ] n -H2O system under biomimetic conditions (37°C). Synthesis products were identified by X-ray powder diffraction, IR spectroscopy, thermal analysis, scanning and transmission microscopy, and electron diffraction. The compositions and structural features of the OMCs and the crystallographic parameters, sizes, and morphology of HA nanoparticles in the OMCs were determined. The HA nanoparticles in the OMCs were found to interact with MC molecules to form agglomerates with sizes on the order of 150–200 nm. 相似文献
3.
In the past few years, ionic liquid-based aqueous biphasic systems have become the subject of considerable interest as a promising technique for the extraction and purification of several macro/biomolecules. Aiming at developing guidelines for more benign and efficient extraction processes, phase diagrams for aqueous biphasic systems composed of ionic liquids and inorganic/organic salts are here reported. Several combinations of ionic liquid families (imidazolium, pyridinium, phosphonium, quaternary ammonium and cholinium) and salts [potassium phosphate buffer (KH2PO4/K2HPO4 at pH 7), potassium citrate buffer (C6H5K3O7/C6H8O7 at pH 5, 6, 7 and 8) and potassium carbonate (K2CO3 at pH ∼13)] were evaluated to highlight the influence of the ionic liquid structure (cation core, anion and alkyl chain length), the pH and the salt nature on the formation of aqueous biphasic systems. The binodal curves and respective tie-lines reported for these systems were experimentally determined at (298 ± 1) K. In general, the ability to promote the aqueous biphasic systems formation increases with the pH and alkyl chain length. While the influence of the cation core and anion nature of the ionic liquids on their ability to form aqueous biphasic systems closely correlates with ionic liquids capacity to be hydrated by water, the effect of the different salts depends of the ionic liquid nature and salt valency. 相似文献
4.
The partial phase diagram of the Triton X-100/C10H21OH/H2O system was determined. PbS nanoparticles were synthesized in solvent layer of Triton X-100/C10H21OH/H2O lamellar liquid crystal. The size of PbS nanoparticles was about 8 nm and limited by the thickness of the solvent layer. Lubricities of the mixed system of Triton X-100/C10H21OH/H2O lamellar liquid crystal and PbS nanoparticles were determined. The results showed that the lamellar liquid crystal and the mixed system showed higher load carrying capacity relative to the commercial grease. They are potential lubricants for Al alloy, especially at high load. 相似文献
5.
The pH dependence of dispersion of titanium dioxide (TiO2) particles has been examined in the presence of surfactant molecules in water. Whereas particles were dispersed in water at acid and alkaline regions rather than at neutral region, the dispersion was enhanced at neutral region in an aqueous sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) solution and at acid and alkaline regions in an aqueous dodecyldimethylamine oxide (C12DAO) solution. Considering the pH dependence of zeta potential, the adsorption models of surfactant molecules on a particle were estimated on the basis of the modes of hemimicelle and double-layer compression. While the particles that adsorbed Al3+ were remarkably dispersed around pH 6, their dispersion does not largely depend on pH in the addition of SDS, indicating the adsorption of SDS molecules to form double-layer compression in the whole pH region. Dynamic light-scattering measurement and electron microscopic observation suggested that the particles were dispersed in water as small flocs. 相似文献
6.
G. Margomenou-Leonidopoulou 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1994,42(5):1041-1061
In part I of this article the thermotropic mesophases of anhydrous ionic amphiphiles were discussed. In this part the thermotropic mesophases of ionic amphiphiles in aqueous media, as determined by thermal analysis, microscopic studies, X-ray diffraction and other techniques are reviewed. The fatty acids saturated or unsaturated that are found in the above molecules are: Lauric acid (C12H24O2); myristic acid (C14H28O2); palmitic acid (C16H32O2); stearic acid (C18H36O2); arachic acid (C20H40O2); behenic acid (C22H44O2); oleic acid (C18H34O2). 相似文献
7.
Gemini表面活性剂(Cs H2s-α,ω-(Me2N+Cm H2m+1Br-)2,m-s-m)与胆汁酸盐(BS)利用静电作用构建超分子复合物,通过改变m-s-m和BS的结构,可以分别得到纳米纤维和囊泡状超分子聚集体.聚集体的形貌、结构和性质分别通过偏光显微镜(POM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)及其它测试手段进行了表征.研究发现,通过改变m-s-m的烷基链长和间隔基团的长度,以及BS胆甾骨架上羟基的数目和位置,聚集体的形貌会发生明显的变化,聚集体主要依靠静电相互作用,并在疏水作用及氢键的协同作用下形成,本文的结果将有助于更好地理解离子自组装机理,并对超分子聚集体的设计提供新的思路. 相似文献
8.
Bowen Zhu Kexuan Wang Haili Gao Qinhua Wang Xiaofeng Pan Mizi Fan 《Chemphyschem》2021,22(16):1675-1683
The unique physical structure and abundant surface functional groups of MXene make the grafted organic molecules exhibit specific electrical and optical properties. This work reports the results of first-principles calculations to investigate the composite systems formed by different organic molecular monomers, namely acrylic acid (AA), acrylamide (AM), 1-aziridineethanol (1-AD) and glucose, and Ti3C2 MXene saturated with different functional groups, namely −OH, −O and −F. The results show that the interaction between organic molecules and the MXene surface depends on the type of functional groups of the organic molecules, while the strength of the interaction is determined by the type of surface functional groups and the number of hydrogen bonds. The bare Ti3C2 and Ti3C2(OH)2 can readily form strong chemical and hydrogen bonds with AA and AM molecules, leading to strong adsorption energy and a large amount of charge transfer, while the interaction between organic molecules and MXene saturated by −F or −O groups mainly exhibits physical interactions, accompanied by low adsorption energy and a small amount of charge transfer. This research provides theoretical guidance for the synthesis of high-performance MXene organic composite systems. 相似文献
9.
A. R. Mustafina Yu. G. Elistratova R. R. Amirov M. Gruner A. I. Konovalov W. D. Habicher 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2005,54(2):383-389
Solubilization of calix [4]resorcinarenes (Cn) with a varied length of hydrophobic substituents (R =Me, Pr, C5H11, C7H15, C9H19, and C11H23) in aqueous solutions of oxyethylated dodecanol Brij-35 was studied by the solubility method and 1D and 2D 1H NMR spectroscopy. The solubilization of Cn in micellar solutions of Brij-35 is caused by the formation of mixed Cn-Brij-35 aggregates and is weakened substantially with the elongation of R. It was shown by pH-metry and 1D 1H NMR spectroscopy that the receptor properties of the Cn anions toward the tetramethylammonium cations in the mixed aggregates differ substantially from those for the monomeric molecules in aqueous-organic and aqueous solutions. In particular, the binding of the tetramethylammonium cations does not result in screening of their N-Me fragments with the cyclophane cavity of the receptor.__________Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 376–382, February, 2005. 相似文献
10.
Yingyuan Zhao Wei Du Limei Sun Li Yu Jingjing Jiao Rui Wang 《Colloid and polymer science》2013,291(9):2191-2202
Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) nanocrystals with controllable polymorph and morphology have been successfully synthesized with the aid of an effective control agent, a halogen-free, low-cost ionic liquid surfactant, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium dodecylsulfate ([C4mim][C12SO4]) in a supersaturated aqueous solution. For the first time, facile preparation of pure lens-like vaterite, sheet-like calcite, and peanut-like aragonite was all achieved in the [C4mim][C12SO4] aqueous solution through changing the concentration, temperature, and initial pH value and adding magnesium ions. Washed by water and ethanol, all the aggregates were free of [C4mim][C12SO4] and can be stable at least 1 month in air. The crystal form of the aggregates changed from pure calcite to pure vaterite at room temperature only through increasing [C4mim][C12SO4] concentration. Formation of the ordered CaCO3 structures is mainly ascribed to the aggregation of the primary nanoparticles whose formation mechanism is related to the change of supersaturation. This study can provide a facile and environment-friendly method to fabricate CaCO3 crystal aggregates with various morphologies and polymorphs and can be used for large-scale industrial production and biomimetic synthesis. 相似文献
11.
Nilesh M. Vaghela Nandhibatla V. Sastry Vinod K. Aswal 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》2011,373(1-3):101-109
The influence of two salts as additives namely sodium chloride and sodium sulphate and a nonelectrolyte, 2-butoxyethanol on surface chemical and aggregation characteristics of ionic liquids (IL) of 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, [C8mim][Cl], 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide, [C8mim][Br], and 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide, [C8mim][I] in aqueous media were monitored through surface tension and small angle neutron scattering measurements. The addition of salts drastically decreased the critical aggregation concentration (CAC) and increased the area per adsorbed IL molecule. The co-ions of salts modify the surface of IL molecules and aggregates through various interactions such as charge neutralization, specific interactions and dehydration The results obtained by analyzing the SANS curves in the whole Q range showed that the oblate ellipsoidal shape of the aggregates of ionic liquids is un-altered upon the addition of additives. However the additives facilitate the growth of the aggregates in to microstructures with cubic packing at high salt concentrations. 相似文献
12.
《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(6):723-728
Cyclodextrins have attracted considerable interest because of their ability to form stable inclusion complexes with a wide variety of inorganic and organic guest molecules. In the present communication, binding constant of β‐cyclodextrin and a series of substituted benzohydroxamic acids (X‐C6H4CON(OH)H), X=H, 4‐NO2, 4‐Me 4‐OMe, and 2‐OH and N‐phenylbenzohydroxamic acid (C6H5CON(OH)C6H5) were determined at 27°C spectrophotometrically. In all the cases the formation of 1:1 host‐guest complex was established. The addition of β‐CD results in an increase in the absorbance intensity but does not cause a shift in λmax. The values of binding constants are in good agreement with in those determined from kinetic and pH metric techniques. 相似文献
13.
A kind of inorganic‐organic hybrid 18‐molybdodiphosphate nanoparticles ([(C4H9)4N]6P2Mo18Q62·4H2O) was firstly used as a bulk‐modifier to fabricate a three‐dimensional chemically modified carbon paste electrode (CPE) by direct mixing. The electrochemical behavior of the solid nanoparticles dispersed in the CPE in acidic aqueous solution was characterized by cyclic and square‐wave voltammetry. The hybrid 18‐molybdodiphosphate nanoparticles bulk‐modified CPE (MNP‐CPE) displayed a high electrocatalytic activity towards the reduction of nitrite, bromate and hydrogen peroxide. The remarkable advantages of the MNP‐CPE over the traditional polyoxometalates‐modified electrodes are their excellent reproducibility of surface‐renewal and high stability owing to the insolubility of the hybrid 18‐molybdodiphosphate nanoparticles. 相似文献
14.
Zhouyang Luo Dr. Ningbo Zhu Prof. Dr. Dahui Zhao 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(31):11028-11034
The folding and aggregation behavior of a pair of oligo(phenylene ethynylene) (OPE) foldamers are investigated by means of UV/Vis absorption and circular dichroism spectroscopy. With identical OPE backbones, two foldamers, 1 with alkyl side groups and 2 with triethylene glycol side chains, manifest similar helical conformations in solutions in n‐hexane and methanol, respectively. However, disparate and competing folding and aggregation processes are observed in alternative solvents. In cyclohexane, oligomer 1 initially adopts the helical conformation, but the self‐aggregation of unfolded chains, as a minor component, gradually drives the folding–unfolding transition eventually to the unfolded aggregate state completely. In contrast, in aqueous solution (CH3OH/H2O) both folded and unfolded oligomer 2 appear to undergo self‐association; aggregates of the folded chains are thermodynamically more stable. In solutions with a high H2O content, self‐aggregation among unfolded oligomers is kinetically favored; these oligomers very slowly transform into aggregates of helical structures with greater thermodynamic stability. The folded–unfolded conformational switch thus takes place with the free (nonaggregated) molecules, and the very slow folding transition is due to the low concentration of molecularly dispersed oligomers. 相似文献
15.
The reaction of OH with acetylene was studied in a discharge flow system at room temperature. OH was generated by the reaction of atomic hydrogen with NO2 and was monitored throughout the reaction using ESR spectroscopy. Mass-spectrometric analysis of the reaction products yielded the following results: (1) less than 3 molecules of OH were consumed, and less than 2 molecules of H2O were formed for every molecule of acetylene that reacted; (2) CO was identified as the major carbon-containing product; (3) NO, formed in the generation of OH, reacted with a reaction intermediate to give among other products N2O. These observations placed severe limitations on the choice of a reaction mechanism. A mechanism containing the reaction OH + C2H2 → HC2O + H2 better accounted for the experimental results than one involving the abstraction reaction OH + C2H2 → C2H + H2O. The rate constant for the initial reaction was measured as 1.9 ± 0.6 × 10?13 cm3 molecule?1 sec?1. 相似文献
16.
A. N. Isaev 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2010,84(3):434-443
Quantum chemical calculations of the molecular complexes (NH3)3Zn2+...(H2O)n3...NH3 (Cn, n=11, 16, 21, and 30) that model the proton donor-aqueous chain-acceptor channel in biological molecules were performed. Periodicity of O-H bond lengths in water chains and charges of the H atoms of H-bonds observed earlier were discussed. In Cn complexes, the geometry and electronic structure of the ionic defect in the aqueous chain with an excess proton were studied. The distributions of O-H bond lengths and charges on H-bond H atoms in the region of the ionic defect obtained in ab initio (B3LYP/6-31+G**) and semiempirical (PM3) calculations are compared. The influence of aqueous chain extension, the position of the protonated water molecule, and the mobility of water molecules in the chain on the structure of the ionic defect was analyzed. 相似文献
17.
A new sorbent for europium nitrate extraction: phosphonic acid grafted on polystyrene resin 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Omar Abderrahim Nacer Ferrah Mohamed Amine Didi Didier Villemin 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2011,290(2):267-275
A new chelating polymeric sorbent has been developed using polystyrene resin grafted with phosphonic acid. After characterization
by FTIR and elementary analysis, the new resin has been investigated in liquid–solid extraction of europium(III). The results
indicated that phosphonic resin could adsorb Eu(III) ion effectively from aqueous solution. The adsorption was strongly dependent
on pH of the medium with enhanced adsorption as the pH value of 6.5. The influence of other analytical parameters including
contact time, amount of resin, metal ion concentration, and ionic strength were investigated. The maximum uptake capacity
of Eu(III) ions was 122.6 mg/g grafted resin at ambient temperature, at an initial pH value of 6.50. The overall adsorption
process was best described by pseudo first-order kinetic. When Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms were tested, the latter had
a better fit with the experimental data. Furthermore, Eu(III) could be eluted by using 1.0 mol/L H2SO4 solution and the grafted resin could be regenerated and reused. 相似文献
18.
Melanie Sieland Valentine Camus-Genot Prof. Igor Djerdj Prof. Bernd M. Smarsly 《ChemistryOpen》2021,10(2):181-188
The influence of the cation of imidazolium-derived ionic liquids (ILs) on a low-temperature solution-based synthesis of hexagonal tungsten bronze (HTB) type Ti(OH)OF ⋅ 0.66 H2O and bronze-type TiO2(B) is investigated. The IL (Cxmim BF4) acts as solvent and also as reaction partner with respect to the decomposition of [BF4]−, releasing F−. In the present study, the chain length of the alkyl chain side groups attached to the imidazolium ring was varied (C2mim BF4 to C10mim BF4), and the obtained solids were analyzed by Powder X-Ray diffraction (PXRD) followed by Rietveld refinement. As a main finding these analyses indicate a transformation of Ti(OH)OF ⋅ 0.66 H2O into TiO2(B), and upon prolonged reaction time finally also into anatase TiO2. Rietveld analysis suggests that when using ILs with longer alkyl chains, the conversion of Ti(OH)OF ⋅ 0.66 H2O is slower compared to syntheses performed with smaller alkyl chains. Hence, Ti(OH)OF ⋅ 0.66 H2O appears to be metastable and is stabilized by long-chain ILs serving as surfactant attached to the crystallites’ surface. In this view, the ILs shield the nanoparticles and thus slow down the conversion into the more stable compounds. This confirms previous findings that ILs act as both, solvent and reaction medium in this reaction, thus enabling the synthesis of peculiar Ti-oxides. 相似文献
19.
Choudhury M. Zakaria George Ferguson Alan J. Lough Christopher Glidewell 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(6):687-689
In the title compound, 2[Fe(C5H5)(C6H5O2)]·C6H12N2, the molecular components are linked into finite three‐component aggregates by strong O—H?N hydrogen bonds [O?N 2.578 (4) and 2.604 (5) Å; O—H?N 170 (5) and 174 (6)°]; these aggregates are further linked by C—H?O hydrogen bonds [C?O 3.327 (5)–3.401 (5) Å; C—H?O 149–157°] into continuous sheets in the form of (6,3) nets. 相似文献
20.
Structural and Infrared Spectroscopic Study on Solvation of Acetylene by Protonated Water Molecules
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《化学物理学报(中文版)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Xiang-tao Kong Xin Lei Qin-qin Yuan Bing-bing Zhang Zhi Zhao Dong Yang Shu-kang Jiang Dong-xu Dai Ling Jiang 《化学物理学报(中文版)》2016,29(1):31-37
The effect of solvation on the conformation of acetylene has been studied by adding one water molecule at a time. Quantum chemical calculations of the H+(C2H2)(H2O)n (n=1-5) clusters indicate that the H2O molecules prefer to form the OH…π interaction rather than the CH…O interaction. This solvation motif is different from that of neutral (C2H2)(H2O)n (n=1-4) clusters, in which the H2O molecules prefer to form the CH…O and OH…C H-bonds. For the H+(C2H2)(H2O)n cationic clusters, the first solvation shell consists of one ring structure with two OH…π H-bonds and three water molecules, which is completed at n=4. Simulated infrared spectra reveal that vibrational frequencies of OH…π H-bonded O-H stretching afford a sensitive probe for exploring the solvation of acetylene by protonated water molecules. Infrared spectra of the H+(C2H2)(H2O)n(n=1-5) clusters could be readily measured by the infrared photodissociation technique and thus provide useful information for the understanding of solvation processes. 相似文献