一类广义Lienard方程的周期边值问题

利用整体反函数理论对一类广义Lienard方程x″ f(x,x′)x′ g(t,x,x′)=e(t)进行了研究,证明了周期解的存在唯一性,推广和改进了现有的结果.     

On the existence of positive periodic solutions for neutral functional differential equation with multiple deviating arguments

By means of the abstract continuation theory for k-contractions, some criteria are established for the existence and nonexistence of positive periodic solutions of the following neutral functional differential equation:

     

BIFURCATIONS OF TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS FOR THE GENERALIZED DODD-BULLOUGH-MIKHAILOV EQUATION

In this paper, the generalized Dodd-Bullough-Mikhailov equation is studied. The existence of periodic wave and unbounded wave solutions is proved by using the method of bifurcation theory of dynamical systems. Under different parametric conditions, various sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of the above solutions are given.Some exact explicit parametric representations of the above travelling solutions are obtained.     

Existence of a time periodic solution for the compressible Euler equation with a time periodic outer force

We are concerned with a time periodic supersonic flow through a bounded interval. This motion is described by the compressible Euler equation with a time periodic outer force. Our goal in this paper is to prove the existence of a time periodic solution. Although this is a fundamental problem for other equations, it has not been received much attention for the system of conservation laws until now.When we prove the existence of the time periodic solution, we face with two problems. One is to prove that initial data and the corresponding solutions after one period are contained in the same bounded set. To overcome this, we employ the generalized invariant region, which depends on the space variables. This enable us to investigate the behavior of solutions in detail. Second is to construct a continuous map. We apply a fixed point theorem to the map from initial data to solutions after one period. Then, the map needs to be continuous. To construct this, we introduce the modified Lax–Friedrichs scheme, which has a recurrence formula consisting of discretized approximate solutions. The formula yields the desired map. Moreover, the invariant region grantees that it maps a compact convex set to itself. In virtue of the fixed point theorem, we can prove a existence of a fixed point, which represents a time periodic solution. Finally, we apply the compensated compactness framework to prove the convergence of our approximate solutions.     

布鲁塞尔振子系统的Hopf分歧及周期振动解

利用Hopf分歧理论证明了布鲁塞尔振子系统在平衡点小振幅周期振动解的存在性.     

Global existence of solutions for semilinear damped wave equation in 2-D exterior domain

We consider a mixed problem of a damped wave equation u_tt−Δu+u_t=|u|^p in the two dimensional exterior domain case. Small global in time solutions can be constructed in the case when the power p on the nonlinear term |u|^p satisfies p∗=2<p<+∞. For this purpose we shall deal with a radially symmetric solution in the exterior domain. A new device developed in Ikehata-Matsuyama (Sci. Math. Japon. 55 (2002) 33) plays an effective role.     

New exact periodic wave solutions for the Dullin-Gottwald-Holm equation

In this paper, the Dullin-Gottwald-Holm equation is studied using semi-inverse method and integral bifurcation method. New periodic waves such as peakon-like periodic wave, compacton-like periodic wave and singular periodic wave are found and their dynamical behaviors and certain strange phenomena are explained using the proposed criterion. The exact parametric representations of these waves are also presented.     

具偏差变元的高阶中立型泛函微分方程的周期解存在性问题

利用 Fourier 级数理论,伯努利数理论和重合度理论研究了一类具偏差变元的高阶中立型泛函微分方程的周期解问题,得到了周期解存在的充分条件.     

The existence of positive solution for singular boundary value problems of first order differential equation on unbounded domains

By constructing a special cone and using cone compression and expansion fixed point theorem, this paper presents some existence results of positive solutions of singular boundary value problem on unbounded domains for a class of first order differential equation. As applications of the main results, two examples are given at the end of this paper. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10671167) and the Natural Science Foundation of Liaocheng University (31805).     

On the existence of periodic solutions for a kind of high-order neutral functional differential equation

By using the coincidence degree theory of Mawhin, we study a kind of high-order neutral functional differential equation with distributed delay as follows:

     

On uniqueness and existence of viscosity solutions to Hessian equations in exterior domains

In this paper, we obtain the uniqueness and existence of viscosity solutions with prescribed asymptotic behavior at infinity to Hessian equations in exterior domains.     

Approximation and existence of periodic solutions for controlled diffusion equations

This paper concerns the existence of control functions such that a system of controlled stochastic differential equations (SDE) with periodic coefficients has a solution which is periodic in distribution. We show that bounded periodic controls acting in the same direction as the Driving Wiener process will achieve this under some nondegeneracy condition on the diffusion part. The main tool is an approximation theorem for solutions of SDEs which enables one to check certain stability conditions on a more suitable differential equation     

Bifurcations and exact solutions for a nonlinear surface wind waves equation

By using the method of dynamical systems, for the nonlinear surface wind waves equation, which is given by Manna, we study its dynamical behavior to determine all exact explicit traveling wave solutions. To guarantee the existence of the aforementioned solutions, all parameter conditions are determined. Our procedure shows that the nonlinear surface wind waves equation has no peakon solution. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Global existence and blow-up of solutions for the heat equation with exponential nonlinearity

We are concerned with the existence of global in time solution for a semilinear heat equation with exponential nonlinearity

(P)$\{\begin{array}{cc}{?}_{t}u=\mathrm{\Delta }u+e^u,\hfill & x\in {\mathbf{R}}^N,t>0,\hfill \\ u(x,0)=u_0(x),\hfill & x\in {\mathbf{R}}^N,\hfill \end{array}$

where $u_0$ is a continuous initial function. In this paper, we consider the case where $u_0$ decays to ?∞ at space infinity, and study the optimal decay bound classifying the existence of global in time solutions and blowing up solutions for (P). In particular, we point out that the optimal decay bound for $u_0$ is related to the decay rate of forward self-similar solutions of ${?}_{t}u=\mathrm{\Delta }u+e^u$.     

概周期系统概周期解的存在唯一性

运用Ｌｉａｐｕｎｏｖ函数，研究了概周期系统概周期解的存在唯一性，得到了一个方便应用的判定定理．     

On the existence and uniqueness of solutions to an asymptotic equation of a variational wave equation

We prove the global existence and uniqueness of admissible weak solutions to an asymptotic equation of a nonlinear hyperbolic variational wave equation with nonnegative L ²(ℝ) initial data. The work of Ping Zhang is supported by the Chinese postdoctor’s foundation, and that of Yuxi Zheng is supported in part by NSF DMS-9703711 and the Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellows award.     

On the Fujita exponent for a semilinear heat equation with a potential term

We consider the existence and nonexistence of positive global solutions for the Cauchy problem,

     

Further results on the existence of periodic solutions to DDEs with multiple lags

1.IntroductionInthispaperwedealwiththeexistenceofperiodicsolutionstothedifferential-delayequations(DDEs)oftheformwherewesupposeinwhatfollowsthatexist.(itisallowedthatshouldbeincreasing.)WehaveLemmaSuppose(H)holdsandn1isaninteger.Ifthereexistsanintege...