聚谷氨酸为骨架的梳状基因载体的合成及生物学性能评价

以聚谷氨酸为骨架, 用低分子量聚乙烯亚胺胺解聚谷氨酸苄酯, 得到聚谷氨酸-g-聚乙烯亚胺, 用异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯将聚乙二醇单甲醚偶联到聚谷氨酸-g-聚乙烯亚胺上, 合成了梳状聚阳离子基因载体聚谷氨酸-g-(聚乙烯亚胺-b-聚乙二醇). 利用核磁共振氢谱、 激光粒度分析仪、 Zeta电位仪和凝胶电泳对聚阳离子载体及其与质粒脱氧核糖核酸(pDNA)形成的复合物进行了表征. 通过噻唑蓝(MTT)细胞毒性测试、 绿色荧光蛋白质粒pEGFP-C1及荧光素酶质粒pGL3体外转染实验考察了载体的细胞毒性及基因转染效率. 结果表明, 当聚乙烯亚胺中N原子和DNA中P原子的摩尔比(N/P)大于5时, 载体能很好地包裹DNA, 载体与DNA形成的复合物粒径约为130 nm, Zeta电位约为28 mV; 通过MTT实验和体外质粒转染实验显示出载体在测量范围内具有极低的细胞毒性和较高的转染效率.     

1,3-丙二胺邻苯二酚钼钨手性八面体配合物的仿生合成、晶体结构以及与ATP作用的液相NMR研究

合成了1,3-丙二胺邻苯二酚钼钨手性八面体配合物(NH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂NH₂)₂[Mo_0.4W_0.6O₂(C₆H₄O₂)₂],并对其进行了单晶结构解析,研究了其与ATP作用的液相NMR谱.该晶体属正交晶系,空间群为Pcan.晶胞参数a=0.7501(2)nm,b=2.3994(7)nm,c=1.2178(4)nm,Z=4.[Mo_0.4W_0.6O₂(C₆H₄O₂)₂]^2-的配位几何构型为手性八面体,晶体为外消旋体.配位阴离子中MoW中心金属离子除了与两个端基O配位形成cis-MO键外,同时还分别与两个邻苯二酚配位基团的的氧原子配位,形成4个M-Ob(M=Mo,W)键,构成两个五元环.利用¹HNMR,¹³CNMR,³¹PNMR以及¹H-¹⁵NHMBC对标题配合物及其与ATP在D₂O溶剂中的作用进行了研究,发现标题配合物的MoW中心金属离子在纯D₂O溶剂中被还原成+5价,但与ATP混合后转化为+6价,且与原配位基邻苯二酚发生解离.解离后的[MO₂]²⁺最大可能与腺嘌呤上的氨基N原子配位,而此配位可能是其抗癌抗肿瘤活性的主要作用机理之一.     

Synthesis of new o-alkyl substituted arylalkylphosphanes: study of their molecular structure and influence on rhodium-catalyzed propene and 1-hexene hydroformylation

A set of new phosphane ligands designed to increase the branched-to-normal ratio of the hydroformylation reaction were prepared in the same way as the previously reported ortho-alkyl substituted arylphosphanes, which have shown increased i/n ratios in the hydroformylation of propene and 1-hexene. In order to determine the relationship between the catalytic behavior and stereoelectronic properties of the ligands, various functional alkyl groups (methyl, isopropyl, cyclohexyl) were placed on the phosphorus atom directly and in the ortho position of the phenyl ring connected to phosphorus. In the hydroformylation reaction of propene and 1-hexene a higher i/n ratio resulted with nearly all the ligands compared with that of triphenylphosphane. Additionally as the ortho-alkyl-substituent became larger, it had a favorable effect on the i-selectivity. Characterization of the ligands was carried out by NMR spectroscopy (mainly ¹H, ³¹P{¹H}, ¹³C{¹H}, HSQC/HETCOR and COSY-90). Properties of the ligands were also studied by quantum mechanical calculations and by synthesizing three Rh(acac)(CO)(PR₃) derivatives. The o-alkyl-substituent was orientated outside the ligands’ cone angle in the X-ray crystal structures of (2-cyclohexylphenyl)dicyclohexylphosphane and (2,5-dimethylphenyl)bis(4-pyridyl)phosphane, and Rh(acac)(CO)(PR₃) complex of (2-methylphenyl)dicyclohexylphosphane.     

高分辨NMR研究金属盐对水溶性铑膦配合物分子结构的影响

用高分辨NMR研究了NaCl、NiSO₄、CuSO₄、Fe₂(SO₄)₃和Cr₂(SO₄)₃对水溶性铑膦配合物HRh(CO)(TPPTS)₃[TPPTS;P(m-C₆H₄SO₃Na)₃]分子结构的影响.³¹P(¹H)和¹HNMR谱显示,于室温下在HRh(CO)(TPPTS)₃中加入的NaCl或NiSO₄对配合物的特征³¹P(¹H)和¹HNMR谱峰无明显影响;当加入CuSO₄后,配合物的Rh-H质子峰强度弱化明显,进而消失,且原配合物的特征磷谱峰强度减弱,新生成的磷物种谱峰逐渐成为磷谱的主要物种.当加入Fe₂(SO₄)₃或Cr₂(SO₄)₃后,三价金属离子的强顺磁性使NMR灵敏度下降,谱峰宽化,该2种盐均易与水溶性铑膦配合物产生强烈的相互作用,易使配合物特征谱峰消失.实验结果表明,上述金属盐对配合物结构破坏性大小的顺序为;Fe₂(SO₄)₃>Cr₂(SO₄)₃>CuSO₄》NiSO₄～NaCl.     

X-ray structure and multinuclear NMR studies of platinum(II) and palladium(II) complexes with 5,7-ditertbutyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine

Pt(II) and Pd(II) dichloride complexes with 5,7-ditertbutyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (dbtp) have been synthesized and characterized by infrared and ¹H, ¹³C NMR, ¹³C CPMAS spectroscopy. The structures of the cis-PtCl₂(dbtp)₂ · EtOH (1) and cis-PdCl₂(dbtp)(dmso) (2) has been determined by signal-crystal X-ray diffraction. In both complexes the X-ray crystal structures shows that heterocycle ligand (dbtp) binds the central atom monodentate via nitrogen atom N(3). In addition, compound (2) is interesting for its structural features, because it is the first report of mixed dichloride Pd(II) complexes with N-donor (triazolopyrimidine) and S-donor (dimethylsulfoxide) ligands. In this structure the Pd–Cl distances are: 2.302(1) and 2.281(1) Å, Pd–N 2.041(3) Å and Pd–S 2.245(1) Å. The ¹H, ¹³C NMR studies show clearly that these structures are retained in solution.     

Conformation of N,N′-bis (2,6-dimethylmorpholino), N″-dichloroacetyl phosphoric triamide: CHCl2C(O)NHP(O)[2,6(CH3)2(NC4H6O)]2. NMR and ab initio studies

Using phosphorus pentachloride as a substrate, a new carbacyclamidophosphate, N,N″-bis (2,6-dimethylmorpholino), N″-dichloroacetyl phosphoric triamide (1) has been synthesized and characterized by ¹H, ³¹P and ¹³C NMR, IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Due to the presence of methyl disubstituted morpholine rings and the dichloroacetamide group, several conformers can be considered for this molecule. The ³¹P{¹H} NMR spectra for the isomeric mixture of synthesized compound showed four signals with the ratio 67.1; 19.0; 12.2; 1.7, which indicates four independent conformers. The ¹H NMR spectra confirmed these results. The conformational space and the molecular geometry of the molecule in the gaseous phase have been studied using the B3LYP method of approximation, with 6-31G and 6-311++G^** basis sets.     

替莫唑胺四价铂配合物的合成及抗肿瘤性能

替莫唑胺是临床上治疗胶质瘤的一线药物。我们将替莫唑胺进行化学修饰,作为配体引入到四价铂配合物中,合成了2种新型四价铂配合物P1T和P2T,并利用核磁共振氢谱及碳谱对其进行了基础表征。研究结果表明,配合物具有良好的脂溶性和较快的水解速率。进一步使用MTT法、流式细胞术、共聚焦成像及蛋白免疫印迹法对P1T和P2T的抗肿瘤活性及诱导肿瘤细胞死亡机制进行了深入的探究。结果发现,配合物P1T和P2T对胶质瘤细胞株A261表现出了较高的细胞毒性,而对正常神经细胞HT-22毒性较小,表现出了较好的细胞选择性。流式细胞术揭示配合物P1T和P2T将细胞周期阻滞在G2/M期,导致DNA损伤,最终诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡。     

Intramolecular hydrogen bonds and hydrogen-bonded systems in di-Schiff bases of 4-methyl-isophthalaldehyde with 4-substituted anilines

Three di-Schiff bases of 2-hydroxy-5-methyl-isophthalaldehyde with 4-R-anilines (R=H, CH₃, OCH₃) and their 1:1 complexes with HClO₄ were studied by FT-IR, ¹H, and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy in acetonitrile and [²H₃]acetonitrile solutions, respectively. In di-Schiff bases intramolecular OH…N hydrogen bonds have been detected; however, they show no proton polarizability. Hydrogen-bonded systems with fast proton fluctuation and large proton polarizability have been found in the 1:1 complexes of di-Schiff bases with HClO₄.     

Preparation and characterization of [Re(bpy)(CO) 3L][SbF6] (L = phosphine, phosphite)

A series of rhenium complexes [fac-Re(bpy)(CO)₃L][SbF₆] (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, L = P(ⁿBu)₃, PEt₃, PPh₃, P(OMe)Ph₂, P(OⁱPr)₃, P(OEt)₃, P(OMe)₃, P(OPh)₃) has been prepared and characterized by the IR, UV-vis, ¹H NMR, ³¹P NMR, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electrochemical techniques. Variations in the electronic properties, i.e. CO stretching, metal-to-ligand charge transfer transition, and ³¹P NMR chemical shifts were interpreted on the basis of the electron-acceptor strength of L. However, the redox potential corresponding to [Re(bpy)(CO)₃L]⁺/[Re(bpy⁻)(CO)₃L]showed ‘V-character type’ changes after the increase in the electron-acceptor strength of L. Variation of the P(2p) binding energy of the phosphorus atom indicated that the electronic structure of the coordinated phosphorus atom was strongly influenced by the electronic properties of the directly attached substituents.     

Silver nitrate-acetonitrile and iodine-benzene complexes as studied by NMR in thermotropic liquid crystals

Silver nitrate-acetonitrile and π iodine-benzene complexes in thermotropic liquid crystals have been studied by ¹H, ²H, and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy and by optical microscopy. Evidence for at least two silver complexes in each liquid crystal is presented.     

Zn(II) pyrazolonate complexes obtained by metal-induced cyclization of thiosemicarbazones: Crystal structures and spectroscopic properties

The reaction of zinc(II) acetate with thiosemicarbazones derived from β-keto esters (methyl propionylacetate thiosemicarbazone, ethyl benzoylacetate thiosemicarbazone, ethyl 2-ethylacetoacetate thiosemicarbazone and methyl acetoacetate ¹N-ethylthiosemicarbazone) induces the cyclization of the thiosemicarbazone to afford [ZnL₂] and (in one case) [ZnL₂(MeOH)] complexes, where HL is a substituted 2,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-pyrazolone-1-carbothioamide. The four complexes were studied by X-ray diffraction, which showed that the pyrazolonate ligand binds with the metal through the S and N(3) atoms. The influence of cyclization and metallation on the ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectra of the starting thiosemicarbazones is also discussed.     

Substituted metal carbonyls XXIII . Syntheses of unicoordinated diphosphine complexes of Cr and Mo and their entry into heterobimetallics MM′(CO)10(μ-P-P) [M, M′= Cr, Mo, W; P---P = Ph2P(CH2)nPPh2, n = 2–4] as metalloligands

A series of pentacarbonyl complexes of chromium and molybdenum with unicoordinated-diphosphines, M(CO)₅(η¹-P-P) (P-P = dppe, dppp, dppb) has been prepared by amine oxide-induced phosphine substitution of the binary carbonyls. The basicity of the pendant phosphine groups was demonstrated by their ready conversion to the diphosphine-bridged heterobimetallic complexes (OC)₅M(μ-P-P)M′(CO)₅ (M, M′= Cr, Mo, W; M ≠ M′) in the presence of MCO)₅(CH₃CN). The complexes were characterized by IR and NMR (¹H and ³¹P-{¹H}) spectroscopy.     

瓜环与喹啉衍生物包结配合行为研究

利用¹H NMR以及荧光技术研究了六、七、八元瓜环与2-苯基喹啉、N-正丙基溴化异喹啉、3-氨基喹啉及7,8-苯并喹啉的相互作用.两种方法的考察结果均表明,2-苯基喹啉能与这3种瓜环发生相互作用,其中六、七元瓜环与2-苯基喹啉形成1∶1的稳定包结配合物,包结常数分别为1.6×10⁴和3.2×10³L/mol.八元瓜环能与2-苯基喹啉形成1∶2包结物.¹H NMR结果还表明,3种瓜环均能与N-正丙基溴化异喹啉相互作用,其化学计量比均为1∶2;七元瓜环与7,8-苯并喹啉相互作用,化学计量比约为1∶1.荧光法也表明八元瓜环能与N-正丙基溴化异喹啉、3-氨基喹啉及7,8-苯并喹啉发生相互作用,并且荧光强度随瓜环浓度增加而下降,其化学计量比为1∶2.同时,讨论了上述主客体包结配合物的作用模式.     

同、异双核卟啉-Salen型金属配合物的合成及非线性光学性质

设计合成了两种新型卟啉-Salen型配体5-(3-氨基-4-(3,5-二叔丁基水杨醛基)-氨基苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(1)和5-(N,N'-二(3,5-二叔丁基水杨醛基)-3,4-二氨基苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(2)及其同、异双核金属配合物和单金属核配合物.采用氢核磁共振(1H NHR)谱、电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱和紫外-可见(UV-Vis)光谱等手段对各目标化合物进行了表征.用Z扫描技术研究了配体及其金属配合物的三阶非线性光学性质.实验结果表明:配体1和配体2具有相似的光学特征,均具有反饱和吸收的特性和自散焦效应;当不同的金属离子嵌入配体形成单、双核金属配合物后,分子的极性发生改变,他们的光学特性均受到影响.     

双环氮杂锡氧烷配合物与醛的缩合反应的研究

含席夫碱双环氮杂锡氧烷配合物的结构与VB6酶体系结构相似。以含席夫碱二苯基锡配合物(PhSnL¹H)为研究对象,测定了二苯基锡配合物(PhSnL¹H)在DMSO中的pK_a(17.60),同时研究了该配合物与醛的缩合反应,合成了7种新的含β-羟基-α-氨基酸配体的有机锡配合物(PhSnL₁CHOHRⅠ～Ⅶ),并由IR、¹HNMR、¹¹⁹SnNMR及元素分析等确定了配合物的结构。     

Symmetrization of methylmercury(II) and phenylmercury(II) salts induced by the tripodal ligand N(CH2CH2PPh2)3

Both ionic [HgR(DMSO)][CF₃SO₃] (R = Me or Ph) and covalent HgMeI organomercury(II) compounds react with the tripodal ligand N(CH₂CH₂PPh₂)₃ (np₃) to yield as ultimate products Hg(II) complexes, the new five-coordinated [Hg(OSO₂CF₃)(np₃)]⁺ or the known tetrahedral [HgI(np₃)]⁺ and symmetric diorganomercurials respectively. Monitoring of the reactions by ¹H, ³¹P and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy has shown that the mechanistic pathways depend on the nature of the reagents.     

Zinc Complexes Supported by N,N-Dimethylaniline-arylamido Ligands： Synthesis,Characterization and Catalytic Properties for Ring-opening Polymerization of L-Lactide

The reaction of bidentate N,N-dimethylaniline-arylamido ligands,o-C6H4NMe2（CH2NHAr）（Ar =Ph,1a;2,6-Me2C6H3,1b; 2,6-Et2C6H3,1c; 2,6-ipr2C6H3,1d） with ZnEt2 yields the complexes o-C6H4（NMe2）（CH2NAr）ZnEt （2a-2d）,respectively.All the complexes were characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analyses.It was found that all the zinc complexes were efficient catalysts for the ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide in the presence of benzyl alcohol with good molecular weight control and narrow polydispersity.     

具有生物活性的有机磷化合物研究Ⅸ．甘氨酰胺的硫代磷酰化衍生物的合成与生物活性

通过硫代磷酰-氯酯与N,N-二丙基-α-乙氨基乙酰胺反应合成了21种-α-硫代磷酰基胺基乙酰胺衍生物.所合成的化合物用元素分析、¹H NMR和³¹PNMR进行了表征,并进行了杀虫和杀螨活性的试验.     

超支化分子桥联水杨醛亚胺镍配合物的合成及对乙烯齐聚反应的催化性能

合成了一种具有超支化结构的新型水杨醛亚胺配体及其Ni(Ⅱ)配合物, 利用元素分析、 电喷雾电离质谱(ESI-MS)、 傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、 紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)、 氢核磁共振谱(¹H NMR)和碳核磁共振谱(¹³C NMR)对其结构进行了表征. 以甲基铝氧烷(MAO)为助催化剂, 考察了超支化水杨醛亚胺镍配合物对乙烯齐聚反应的催化活性及聚合条件(Al/Ni摩尔比、 聚合温度)对催化剂活性及聚合产物分布的影响. 结果表明, 在反应温度为25 ℃、 Al/Ni摩尔比为500时, 该催化剂的活性最高达到5.59×10⁵ g/(mol Ni·h), 得到的聚合产物为全馏分烯烃, 其中高碳烯烃C₁₀~C₁₈的含量最高达91%.     

侧链含咪唑取代基聚(L-天冬酰胺)高效基因载体研究

通过氨基引发聚丁二酰亚胺( PSI)开环反应,制备了系列侧链含氨乙基和咪唑丙基的聚(L-天冬酰胺)共聚物(P1 ～ P5).该系列聚合物不仅具有极低的细胞毒性,而且随侧链中咪唑取代基含量的增加,聚合物在pH 5 ～8范围内缓冲能力显著提高.通过凝胶电泳、粒径和电位分析等研究了聚合物与质粒DNA的相互作用.结果表明,所有...