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适用于光纤陀螺的保偏光纤特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在光纤陀螺中,保偏光纤性能的优劣直接影响陀螺的输出精度和温度特性.理论分析了光纤参数,特别是光纤涂层与陀螺稳定性的关系,通过改善特定的光纤涂层指标,光纤在时变温度场下的可靠性得到提高,并最终保证了陀螺具有更强的抗环境干扰能力.将理论预测与实际工程应用相结合,采用改进后的保偏光纤绕制的陀螺,表现出了更好的温度性能,基于对保偏光纤特性的理论和初步实验研究,强调了一直以来被忽视的保偏光纤参数在光纤陀螺应用中的重要性. 相似文献
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用于高精度光纤陀螺的光纤放大器光源 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
介绍了应用于光纤陀螺的掺铒光纤超荧光光源的研究现状,比较分析了掺铒光纤光源5种主要结构的优缺点,在此基础上得出了光纤放大器结构的光源既可以有效提高光纤陀螺的检测精度和稳定性,又可以降低成本.针对光纤放大器光源,分别分析了泵浦功率、泵浦波长、反馈以及铒纤温度对其平均波长稳定性的影响.为了消除反馈对光纤放大器光源平均波长稳定性的影响,根据超荧光光源的偏振态效应,在光源中加入了偏振器来控制反馈的偏振态,从而降低了反馈对光源平均波长稳定性的影响,并采用长周期光纤光栅作为滤波器,有效地提高了光纤放大器光源的波长稳定性. 相似文献
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超荧光光纤光源的工作特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研制了一种激光二极管泵浦的掺钕超荧光光纤光源,在波长1.08μm处获得了1.0mW的光功率输出,谱线宽度为21.2nm,实验中使用的是掺钕单模光纤,芯径5μm,截止波长1.0μm,其损耗在泵浦波长0.8μm处为1500dB/km,而在输出波长1.08μm处为10dB/km。 相似文献
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采用双程前向结构,在一根高浓度掺铒光纤中实现了功率高达13.13mW(11.18dBm)、平均波长为1578.53nm的L波段高功率超荧光输出,在1570nm~1620nm间的功率高于9.38mW。可满足分布式光纤光栅传感、DWDM等由C波段向L波段扩展的带宽及功率需求,同时与C波段光匹配后,可得到功率高于20mW的C+L波段宽带高功率光输出。其中采用普通耦合器制作的光纤圈反射器,将后向的C波段ASE重新引回光纤中,提高了抽运源的利用效率和光纤输出光的稳定性,同时分析了光源的输出功率、平均波长、稳定性等随光纤长度、抽运功率的变化特征,对于光源的应用设计提供参考。 相似文献
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Morkel P.R. Jedrzejewski K.P. Taylor E.R. Payne D.N. 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》1992,4(7):706-708
High-brightness, low-coherence sources are required in a number of optical sensor applications, particularly the fiber-optic gyro. An efficient superfluorescent, neodymium-doped phosphate glass fiber source has been developed which fulfils this requirement. The fiber shows a high-gain efficiency at 1.053 μm of 1 dB/mW pump power and this permits pumping with an 810 nm single-stripe AlGaAs laser diode to obtain >5 mW CW output power at a wavelength of 1.053 μm for only 45 mW of pump power 相似文献
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光纤陀螺要求其光源具有高功率、宽谱输出,同时在大温度范围内仍具有好的平均波长稳定性。为了满足-45℃~70℃大温度范围的应用需求,采用双程后向抽运、法拉第旋转反射、带通滤波等技术手段,对光纤材料和器件进行大温区全局优化,以改善超荧光光纤光源的平均波长稳定性。理论分析了不同中心波长和带宽的带通滤波器以及光纤长度等参量对平均波长稳定性的改善效果,以及和光谱带宽的关系。按照设计结果选择滤波、光纤长度等参量,通过对-45℃~70℃全温区范围进行系统全局优化设计,得到输出功率为32mW,功率稳定性为0.65%,光谱带宽为12.5nm,光源平均波长变化量为23.5×10-6。结果表明,平均波长稳定性在0.5×10-6/℃以下的高稳定性超荧光光纤光源中,32mW输出功率非常高;所得的0.2×10-6/℃是115℃大温差范围、30mW以上超荧光光纤光源中非常优异的平均波长稳定性指标,满足光纤陀螺对光纤光源的要求。 相似文献
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In a backward Er-doped superfluorescent fiber source (SFS), we report the observation of large mean wavelength variations (>100 ppm) induced by external perturbations of the fiber birefringence. These previously unreported variations, which need to be reduced to the ppm level for high-accuracy fiber-optic gyroscope applications, are shown to originate first from polarization-dependent gain induced by the polarized pump source, and second from a slight polarization dependence of the SFS wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) coupler and fiber isolator. We demonstrate that these effects can be substantially reduced by incorporating two Lyot fiber depolarizers in the source. The new depolarized SFS exhibits short-term mean wavelength stability of ±2.5 ppm and a long-term drift of ±3 ppm. The latter is probably due mostly to slow variations in the Er-doped fiber temperature, which can be eliminated with a simple temperature control to ~0.1°C 相似文献
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高精度光纤陀螺用掺铒光纤光源辐照性能试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对高精度光纤陀螺的空间应用,理论分析了用于高精度光纤陀螺的不同结构掺铒光纤光源的抗辐照性能,指出了单通后向结构的掺铒光纤光源具有更好的抗辐照性能。对单通后向结构采用不同掺杂浓度的掺铒光纤设计并研制了掺铒光纤光源,在实验室用Co60辐照源进行了大小两个剂量率的辐照试验,监测了掺铒光纤光源平均波长和输出光功率随辐照总剂量的变化,试验结果表明:掺铒光纤掺杂浓度较高时,掺铒光纤光源的抗辐照能力较强;辐照剂量率较小时,掺铒光纤光源功率随辐照总剂量的降低速度更慢。掺杂浓度较高的掺铒光纤光源可以满足高精度光纤陀螺空间应用的要求。 相似文献
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《Optical Fiber Technology》2013,19(5):456-460
The radiation effects of two erbium-doped superfluorescent fiber sources (SFSs) are studied in gamma ray environment. Two types of output spectrum profile (twin-peaked spectrum and single-peaked spectrum) of SFSs are constructed by different configuration and parameters. The dependence of radiation-induced power loss and spectra evolution on the dosage is revealed. The results show that the amplitudes of radiation-induced power decrease are quite similar in two SFSs. But the mean wavelength variation of the single-peaked spectrum SFS is approximately 25 times smaller than that of the twin-peaked spectrum SFS. Compared to the twin-peaked spectrum SFS, the single-peaked spectrum SFS presents better radiation tolerance, which should have potential advantages in space applications. 相似文献
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基于双程反向结构的掺铒超荧光光纤光源 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
给出双程反向结构掺铒超荧光光源的理论分析模型。研制了一种采用双程反向结构,980nm激光二极管泵浦的掺铒超荧光光纤光源。在波长1550nm处,获得了光谱稳定、输出功率大的超荧光。光谱3dB带宽为55nm,并有20nm的ASE光谱平坦区。 相似文献
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A polarization-stable Er-doped superfluorescent fiber source including a Faraday rotator mirror 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We report a tenfold stability improvement in the mean wavelength variations induced by polarization fluctuations in an Er-doped superfluorescent fiber source. This was accomplished by replacing the mirror in a double-pass source with a Faraday rotator mirror, thereby nearly eliminating polarization dependent gain. The resulting mean wavelength variations of less than 3.5 parts-per-million (limited by the detection noise floor), approach the requirement for inertial-grade fiber optic gyroscopes. 相似文献
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应用于高精度光纤陀螺的超荧光光纤光源 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在掺铒光纤放大器技术上发展起来的1.55 μm宽带超荧光光纤光源(SFS)具有相干长度短、输出功率大、温度稳定性好、对紫外线辐射不敏感和寿命长等优点,是惯性级和精密级光纤陀螺的理想光源.概述了1.55μm高精度光纤陀螺的研制现状,同时,对SFS的技术优势、最佳结构设计进行了探讨.最后对采用SFS的光纤陀螺的噪声特性进行了研究,并提出了改善光路系统信噪比和抑制光源强度噪声的技术措施. 相似文献
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Wysocki P.F. Digonnet M.J.F. Kim B.Y. Shaw H.J. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》1994,12(3):550-567
The characteristics of 1.55 μm Er-doped superfluorescent fiber sources (SFS's), intended for fiber-optic gyroscope (FOG) applications, are explored theoretically and experimentally. With proper selection of the source configuration, fiber length, pump wavelength, pump power, and fiber composition, we show that it is possible to meet the stringent requirements of the FOG, including a high output power, broad emission bandwidth, and excellent spectral thermal stability. Variations of the mean wavelength, spectral width, and output power of the SFS with fiber length, pump power, pump wavelength, and temperature are modeled for representative sources pumped near 980 nm or 1.48 μm, and are shown to be in good agreement with experimental results. The effects of a multimoded pump, erbium ion pair, and optical feedback are also assessed. This study indicates that the Er-doped SFS is an excellent candidate for the FOG and for other applications requiring spatial coherence and low temporal coherence 相似文献
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