关于条件极值的两点思考

认为现行高等数学教材关于多元函数条件极值的处理存在值得商榷之处.实例分析多元函数条件极值的拉格朗日乘数法和代人法.指出它们都必须受条件函数梯度非零的限制.利用已知目标函数和条件函数的一阶、二阶偏导数可以判定拉格朗日乘数法所得出的可能极值点处是取极大值还是极小值.由此可得判定条件极值的一个充分条件.     

关于用代入法求条件极值的一点注记

用一些例子说明在用代入法求多元函数的条件极值时要注意的问题。     

求条件极值的一种新方法

利用线性代数的理论方法一对多元函数求条件极值的拉格朗日乘数法加以改进。建立了求条件极值的一种新方法．     

求条件极值的一种新方法

利用线性代数的理论方法，对多元函数求条件极值的拉格朗日乘数法加以改进，建立了求条件极值的一种新方法     

代入法的几何理解与应用

以二元函数为例，从空间解析几何的角度讨论代入法的原理，归纳代入法的理论依据与使用条件，并将代入法的使用划分为两类，为解决条件极值的漏解问题提供一点思路.     

非线性自治振动系统同宿解的广义双曲函数摄动法

提出广义的双曲函数摄动法,用于求解强非线性自治振子的同宿解,克服一般摄动步骤中派生方程须存在显式精确同宿解的限制．以广义双曲函数作为摄动步骤的基本函数,拓展了基于双曲函数的摄动法的适用范围．对同时含2,3次和含4次强非线性项的系统进行求解分析,验证了方法的有效性和精度．     

代入法求解条件极值的一点补遗

以二元函数为例,阐明把约束条件代入目标函数、从而将多元函数的条件极值转化为无条件极值这种常见求解方法的理论依据;并分析该方法本身的缺陷,得出采用方法容易遗漏极值点的结论;并利用隐函数存在定理得出一个附加要求．确定了该方法的适用范围．     

拉格朗日乘子法几何意义的教学设计

本文应用图形法直观求解二元函数条件极值，介绍了拉格朗日乘子法的几何解释，并通过具体的算例，阐明了拉格朗日乘子的经济学意义.     

多元函数条件极值的四种求解方法

多元函数条件极值是高等数学的重要内容之一,本文从等式约束、区域约束、拉格朗日乘子法和单位向量约束下二次型最值问题四个角度切入,力图全面介绍高等数学中有关多元函数极值的问题.     

一类不等式的统一证明

利用多元函数求条件极值的方法证明一类不等式     

Study of the blow-up of solutions of systems of equations of hydrodynamic type

Mathematical Notes - We study the initial boundary-value problem for three-dimensional systems of equations of pseudoparabolic type. The system is similar to the Oskolkov system, but differs from...     

Distribution of types of symmetry of tensors of high degree

The asymptotic distribution of tensors of degree N in symmetry types is studied in this paper.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 155, pp. 181–186, 1986.     

Characterization of types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses

We give a characterization of the types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses in the case of hypothetical measures that are not, in general, mutually absolutely continuous. The case when the logarithm of the likelihood ratio admits an asymptotic expansion of the type of an expansion with local asymptotic normality is examined in detail. Examples are studied.Translated fromTeoriya Sluchainykh Protsessov, Vol. 15, pp. 64–71, 1987.     

Axiomatizability of reducts of algebras of relations

In this paper, we prove that any subreduct of the class of representable relation algebras whose similarity type includes intersection, relation composition and converse is a non-finitely axiomatizable quasivariety and that its equational theory is not finitely based. We show the same result for subreducts of the class of representable cylindric algebras of dimension at least three whose similarity types include intersection and cylindrifications. A similar result is proved for subreducts of the class of representable sequential algebras. Received October 7, 1998; accepted in final form September 10, 1999.     

Lengths of periods of continued fractions of square roots of integers

Empirical study of the period’s length T of the continued fractions of $\sqrt{Q}$ (for growing integers Q) shows several strange asymptotical results, for instance, $T\leq C\sqrt{Q}\ln{Q}$ . These results show important differences between the statistics of the elements of the continued fractions of random real numbers and of square roots of random integers.