共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
为了实现对完美涡旋光拓扑荷的快速测定,提出了一种同轴干涉测定方法,其基本思路是利用一个空间光调制器同时调制产生完美涡旋光与球面波,调制球面波的发散角使两者发生干涉,利用干涉条纹数来实现拓扑荷数的直接快速测定.理论模拟和实验测定结果表明,利用该方法得到的干涉条纹可以测定完美涡旋光的拓扑荷,包括大小与符号.进一步,利用该方法测量了完美涡旋光阵列与球面波的干涉图样,实现了对每个完美涡旋光的拓扑荷的快速测定.该原位测定方法简单、有效,对于利用完美涡旋光实现轨道角动量控制和信息编码等应用具有参考意义. 相似文献
7.
8.
一般国内的大学物理和大学物理实验教材都只介绍干涉圆条纹和直线干涉条纹,用迈克耳孙干涉仪可以调制出椭圆和双曲线干涉条纹;但对条纹形成的理论推导很少涉及.本文根据点光源双光束干涉理论,分析基于点光源照明的迈克耳孙干涉实验中所产生的各种可能的干涉条纹:双曲线形干涉条纹、圆形干涉纹、椭圆形干涉纹及直线形干涉纹的形成条件.本文也对等倾干涉条纹、等厚干涉条纹与既非等倾也非等厚干涉条纹的机理进行分析和比较.通过对每一种干涉图样的解析分析和比较,旨在对迈克耳孙干涉实验有更全面和更深刻的了解. 相似文献
9.
在不考虑衍射效应的理想情况下,双棱镜在远处屏上小范围视场内的干涉图样是一组平行、等间距、明暗相间的直条纹,光强分布与干涉级次无关.然而实际上双棱镜干涉实验所得到的图样如图1所示,是受到对称型直边衍射所调制的干涉图样. 为在一块双棱镜上得到具有对比性的两种图样,我们如图2所示,挡去双棱镜左侧棱镜的上方一小部分来进行实验.这样就得到如图3所示的图样.很显然,图3中上半部分是一直边衍射图样,而下半部则是受到对称型直边衍射调制的干涉图样.关于双棱镜装置所得到的图样@彭秀华$沙市江汉石油学院 相似文献
10.
11.
We describe a simple experiment on the interference of refraction light by ultraweak liquid surface wave at low frequency. The surface wave profile is generated by electrically driven vertical oscillations exciters. The high visibility and stable laser interference fringes were gathered experimentally. The theoretical light intensity distribution agrees well with the observations. In particular, we show the relation between the light intensity distribution and the characteristic features of the surface wave. In addition, we can measure the amplitude and wavelength of the ultraweak liquid surface wave at low frequency by this means. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
In the fourth order of smallness in the amplitude of a periodic capillary-gravitational wave travelling over the uniformly
charged free surface of an ideal incompressible conducting liquid of a finite depth, analytical expressions for the evolution
of the nonlinear wave, velocity field potential of the liquid, electrostatic field potential above the liquid, and nonlinear
frequency correction that is quadratic in a small parameter are derived. It is found that the dependence of the amplitude
of the nonlinear correction to the frequency on the charge density on the free liquid surface and on the thickness of the
liquid layer changes qualitatively when the layer gets thinner. In thin liquid layers, the resonant wavenumber depends on
the surface charge density, while in thick layers, this dependence is absent. 相似文献
15.
16.
通过采用将入射光掠入射到频率为几百赫兹的衰减低频液体表面波上,观察到了清晰的间距分布具有明显非对称性的衍射条纹。当入射光掠入射到低频液体表面上时,衍射图样非对称分布具有普遍性。理论上得到了考虑表面波衰减影响后观察屏处衍射光强分布的解析表达式。理论结果表明:衍射图样的这种非对称分布与衍射级次、入射光波波长、液体表面波波长及表面波衰减系数有关;正负级次衍射亮条纹距离中央零级亮条纹的间距体现表面波衰减信息;正衍射级次之间以及负衍射级次之间的条纹间距体现表面波波长信息。利用所提出的方法实现了对几百赫兹液体表面波的衰减系数的实时便捷测量。 相似文献
17.
18.
An analytic intensity expression of the reflected light from a liquid surface with acoustic wave at a few tens Hertz was derived. The expression displays a distinct modulated oscillation. Meanwhile high visibility and modulated interference fringes were obtained experimentally. Line scans across the reflection patterns indicate that the theory predication is well consistent with the experimental data. Moreover, a practical technique can be developed, based on this study, to determine the wavelength and amplitude of the SAW at these frequencies as well as the dynamic surface tension. 相似文献
19.
C S Vikram 《Pramana》1977,8(5):420-426
A method employing pulsed illumination for the holographic analysis of vibration with space-variant phase is described. Superimposition
of two stroboscopically recorded interference patterns to get the amplitude and the phase of vibration at the intersections
of fringes is suggested. Contour maps of these two quantities over the entire object surface can then be prepared by interpolation.
Detailed solutions are presented for single and double frequency vibrations. 相似文献