Ru(bipy)2+3-CO2-3-SO2-3-KClO3体系化学发光法测定空气中的二氧化硫

提出了Ru(bipy) 2+ 3-CO 2- 3-SO 2- 3-KClO 3体系化学发光法测定溶液中亚硫酸盐的方法.SO 2- 3浓度与化学发光强度在1.0×10-7～1.0×10-4 mol/L 范围内成正比,检出限为8.76×10-8 mol/L,对1.0×10-4 mol/L SO2-3溶液6次测定的相对标准偏差为2.9%.该法用三乙醇胺作为吸收液,成功地用于测定空气中二氧化硫的含量,结果满意.     

三联吡啶钌电致化学发光法测定苯磺酸顺阿曲库铵

基于硼砂溶液中Ru(bpy)32+的弱电化学发光信号可被苯磺酸顺阿曲库铵增敏,建立了测定苯磺酸顺阿曲库铵的电化学发光(ECL)新方法。在最佳条件下,苯磺酸顺阿曲库铵浓度在2.0×10-6～3.2×10-5mol/L范围内与其相对发光强度呈线性关系(r2=0.9999),检出限为4.0×10-8mol/L(S/N=3)。重复测定高、低浓度(2.4×10-5mol/L,3.2×10-6mol/L)的苯磺酸顺阿曲库铵溶液9次,其RSD均为3.2%,方法具有较好的重现性。方法已用于注射用苯磺酸顺阿曲库铵的测定。     

表面活性剂增强铈-对乙酰氨基酚化学发光测定对乙酰氨基酚片

本文研究了表面活性剂对铈(Ⅳ)氧化对乙酰氨基酚化学发光反应的影响,发现了铈(Ⅳ)-吐温20-对乙酰氨基酚化学发光新体系,建立了测定对乙酰氨基酚化学发光的分析方法。在0.1 mol/L的H2SO4介质下,0.06 mol/L的硫酸高铈载液中,对乙酰氨基酚的浓度在8.0×10-8~1.0×10-4mol/L范围内与发光强度成良好的线性关系(r=0.9992,n=13),检出限为4.0×10-8mol/L。连续测定2.0×10-6mol/L的AP溶液7次,发光强度的RSD为1.0%。此方法简单、方便、灵敏,适合于在线分析。该法用于对乙酰氨基酚药片中对乙酰氨基酚的测定。     

KMnO4-甲醛化学发光体系测定对乙酰氨基酚

基于对乙酰氨基酚在酸性介质下对KMnO4-甲醛化学发光体系强烈的增敏作用,建立了对乙酰氨基酚的流动注射化学发光测定方法。在最佳测试条件下,方法对对乙酰氨基酚的检出限(S/N=3)为1.0×10-10mol/L,线性范围为1.0×10-9～1.0×10-5mol/L对乙酰氨基酚,相关系数R为0.9993;对1.0×10-6mol/L的对乙酰氨基酚溶液平行测定11次,其RSD为1.1%。该方法可应用于药物中对乙酰氨基酚含量的测定。     

Ru（bipy）3^2＋—CO3^2——SO3^2——KClO3体系化学发光法测定空气中的二氧化硫

提出了Ru(bipy) 2+ 3-CO 2- 3-SO 2- 3-KClO 3体系化学发光法测定溶液中亚硫酸盐的方法.SO 2- 3浓度与化学发光强度在1.0×10-7～1.0×10-4 mol/L 范围内成正比,检出限为8.76×10-8 mol/L,对1.0×10-4 mol/L SO2-3溶液6次测定的相对标准偏差为2.9%.该法用三乙醇胺作为吸收液,成功地用于测定空气中二氧化硫的含量,结果满意.     

联吡啶钌体系电化学发光法测定克林霉素的研究

建立了以金电极为工作电极电致化学发光测定盐酸克林霉素的方法,并采用循环伏安和电致化学发光法,研究了体系的电化学行为和电化学发光行为.研究结果表明,在0.1 mol/L的硼酸(pH 8.0)缓冲溶液中,扫描速率为100 mV/s时,ECL的峰高与盐酸克林霉素浓度在1.0×10-5 ～1.0×10-4 mol/L和1.0×10-7 ～8.0×10-6 mol/L范围内呈线性关系,其线性回归方程分别为I(counts)=465.00×105c-133.80(r=0.996 8)和I(counts)=20.333×106c+100.25(r=0.995 9).方法的检出限为1.0×10-7 mol/L(S/N=3).连续测定2.0×10-5 mol/L的盐酸克林霉素溶液10次,发光强度值的RSD为1.74%.对样品进行加标回收率实验,回收率为93% ～102%.该方法具有较高的选择性和灵敏度,样品处理简单快速,用于盐酸克林霉素胶囊的测定,结果满意.     

流动注射-抑制化学发光法测定镱(Ⅲ)

在碱性介质中, Yb(Ⅲ)对Luminol-KMnO4体系化学发光强度具有抑制作用, 据此建立了一种测定Yb(Ⅲ)的化学发光新方法. 在优化的实验条件下, 化学发光强度与Yb(Ⅲ)的浓度在4.0×10-7～1.0×10-4 mol/L范围内呈现出良好的线性关系. 其检测限(3σ)为5.0×10-8 mol/L, 对8.0×10-5 mol/L的Yb(Ⅲ)溶液进行测定, 相对标准偏差为3.9% (n=11). 本法已应用于合成样品中的镱的测定.     

流动注射-化学发光法测定河水中对苯二酚

在碱性介质中,对苯二酚的Na_2CO_3溶液对鲁米诺-KMnO_4体系的化学发光有很强的增敏作用,据此建立了流动注射化学发光法测定对苯二酚的新方法。对苯二酚溶液浓度在5×10~(-8)~5×10~(-5)mol/L范围内与化学发光强度增强值呈线性关系,方法检出限(3σ)1.75×10~(-8)mol/L,对3.0μmol/L的对苯二酚溶液进行测定,测得其相对标准偏差为1.2%(n=11)。方法已于测定河水中对苯二酚含量。     

Ru(bipy)_3~(2+)-CO_3~(2-)-SO_3~(2-)-KClO_3体系化学发光法测定空气中的二氧化硫

提出了 Ru(bipy) 2 +3 - CO2 -3 - SO2 -3 - KCl O3 体系化学发光法测定溶液中亚硫酸盐的方法。SO2 -3 浓度与化学发光强度在 1 .0× 1 0 - 7～ 1 .0× 1 0 - 4mol/L 范围内成正比 ,检出限为 8.76× 1 0 - 8mol/L,对 1 .0× 1 0 - 4mol/L SO2 - 3 溶液 6次测定的相对标准偏差为 2 .9%。该法用三乙醇胺作为吸收液 ,成功地用于测定空气中二氧化硫的含量 ,结果满意。     

反相流动注射化学发光法测定黄芩苷

在碱性介质中,K3Fe(CN)6氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光,黄芩苷对该体系化学发光具有强烈的抑制作用。利用该化学发光的抑制体系,结合反相流动注射技术,建立了测定黄酮类药物黄芩苷含量的新方法。在优化的条件下,黄芩苷浓度在1.0×10-8～1.0×10-7和3.0×10-7～4.0×10-6mol/L范围内与化学发光抑制强度ΔI呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-9mol/L,对3.0×10-7mol/L的黄芩苷进行平行测定10次,得相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.7%。该方法可应用于银黄口服液中黄芩提取物(黄芩苷计)的含量测定。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.