罗丹明B—β—环糊精衍生物探针型主—客体分子相互识别？…

应用光谱法研究了生物大分子探针型主体分子罗丹明Ｂ－β－环糊精衍生物与ＤＮＡ的相互作用及温度对该探针特性的影响，探讨了相应的主体分子与ＤＮＡ分子相互作用的方式，嵌插作用能力大小以及温度对主体分子含客体分子时的影响，进一步研究了探针型主－客体分子相互识别作用及作用能力的大小，探讨了主－客体分子相互识别作用的机制。     

β-环糊精及其衍生物对维生素分子的识别作用

以乙基紫(EV)为光谱探针,采用紫外-可见光谱法测定了两种维生素(V)与β-环糊精(β-CD)、羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD)和磺丁醚-β-环糊精(SBE-β-CD)的包合特性.结果表明,多种弱相互作用力协同作用于环糊精的包合过程,主-客体间的尺寸匹配影响了包合物的稳定性.包合能力β-CDHP-β-CDSBE-β-CD.     

罗丹明B褪色光度法测定β-环糊精

β-环糊精是由7个葡萄糖单元以α-1,4糖苷键结合而成的环状分子,因为其C-2和C-3原子上的仲羟基位于锥形环较大的开口端,C-6上的伯羟基都位于环较小的开口端,因而环分子的外侧边框是亲水的,而内侧含有糖苷键,处于空腔内侧的C-H键屏蔽之下,内腔为憎水性,因此β-环糊精具有包结许多有机、无机化合物分子的作用,从而减弱了被包结分子之间的相互作用.     

β-环糊精-罗丹明B包合物的特征及微环境效应研究

合成了以β-环糊精为主体,罗丹明B为客体的包合物.采用分光光度法和荧光光谱法研究了β-CD和罗丹明B的包合作用,确定了包合物的化学计量比为1:1;同时从微环境的角度探讨了多种条件对β-CD和罗丹明B形成包合物的荧光影响.结果表明:溶液中微环境的不同对客体及超分子包舍物的电子光谱有着显著而不同的影响.采用红外光谱法和分子...     

竞争包结法研究β-环糊精及其两种衍生物对一些手性脂肪族客体分子的识别作用

以酚酞作为光谱探针 ,采用紫外 可见光谱滴定法测定了 β 环糊精 (β CD)、单 (6 氧 α 麦芽糖 ) β 环糊精 (6 G2 β CD )和单 [2 氧 (2 羟丙基 ) ] β 环糊精 (2 HP β CD )在 2 5℃时 ,pH =10 5缓冲液中(0 0 2 5mol/L)与几种脂肪族手性客体分子所形成超分子配合物的稳定常数 .结果表明 ,多种弱相互作用力协同作用于环糊精的配位过程 ,主 客体间的尺寸匹配决定所形成配合物的稳定性 .环糊精衍生物的取代基影响主体的配位能力 ,对于尺寸较小的客体分子配位能力的大小一般为 2 HP β CD >β CD >6 G2 β CD .另一方面 ,3种环糊精主体化合物对一些脂肪族客体分子也表现出一定的手性识别能力 ,对 (+ ) 异构体给出相对较强的键合能力 ,其中 ,2 HP β CD对 (+ ) /(- ) 樟脑的配位选择性为 1 2 5 .     

β-环糊精衍生物的超分子体系识别机理及其在手性分离中的应用

为了深入系统地研究和揭示β-CD衍生物对客体分子的作用机制和一般规律,本文综合评述了β-环糊精 (β-CD) 衍生物超分子体系的识别机理,分析了主客体结构、溶剂小分子、溶液pH值及固定相链接方式对其机理的影响,以及紫外-可见光谱、荧光光谱、圆二色光谱、核磁共振、热力学分析、X-射线及分子动力学模拟等机理研究方法,并介绍了β-CD衍生物在色谱手性分离中的应用。     

β-环糊精及其衍生物与TNS超分子包络物研究

环糊精(Cyclodextrin,简称CD)又名沙丁格糊精(Schardinger dextrin),它们是由环糊精葡萄糖基转移酶(CGT)作用于淀粉所产生的一组以α-1,4糖苷键结合的环状低聚糖.其中最常用的是β-CD.作为有序介质的一种,其显著结构特征是存在一个筒状立体手性疏水空腔[1].     

超分子体系中的分子识别研究(XXX)--氨基酸修饰β-环糊精对客体分子TNS的包结配位研究

近年来, 环糊精作为一类重要的分子受体(主体)选择性结合底物(客体)形成超分子配合物已经成为化学和生物化学等领域的研究热点之一. 在β-环糊精分子中引入特定的官能团, 可以扩展对客体分子的识别能力. 因此, 许多工作都致力于环糊精的化学修饰研究[1～3]. 我们曾报道的由亲电或亲核试剂修饰后的β-环糊精, 不仅改变了主体原有的分子键合能力, 而且扩展了主体对一些模型底物的分子识别能力[4,5]. 有关氨基酸修饰β-环糊精的报道尚不多见. 最近, 我们应用紫外和圆二色谱等手段研究了色氨酸修饰的β-环糊精对客体分子的配位包结作用, 取得了有意义的结果[6]. 为系统研究氨基酸修饰β-环糊精的分子识别行为, 进一步理解受体与底物分子间的弱相互作用力, 我们合成了3种新的氨基酸修饰的β-环糊精, 利用荧光光谱测定了它们对客体分子2-对甲苯胺基-6-萘磺酸钠(TNS)的包结稳定常数, 并从主-客体间的尺寸匹配等概念探讨了对于形成包结配合物的贡献.     

水溶性β-环糊精交联聚合物对双客体芳香席夫碱的荧光识别作用研究

研究了水溶性β-环糊精交联聚合物对含有双苯环的芳香席夫碱的荧光增强作用．发现除介质酸度外，双苯环客体间的距离是决定荧光增强程度的重要因素．当双苯环间隔3～4个原子时，分子发射荧光的能力明显增强．β-环糊精交联聚合物的这种特殊的立体选择性表明，其有可能成为一种新的分子荧光识别手段，并为β-环糊精交联聚合物应用于荧光增敏体系提供了理论基础．     

Synthesis of 1-(alkylamino)- and 1-(dialkylamino)benzimidazoline-2-thiones

Unlike 1-aminobenzimidazoles, 1-alkylaminobenzimidazoles are thiolated on fusing with sulfur without elimination of theN-amino group, yielding the previously unknown 1-(alkylamino)benzimidazoline-2-thiones. These compounds can be more conveniently obtained on a preparative scale by thiolation of 1-alkylacetamidobenzimidazoles with subsequent hydrolytic elimination of the acetyl group. When 1-(dialkylamino)benzimidazoles are fused with sulfur, they are converted into 1-(dialkylamino)benzimidazoline-2-thiones. By alkylation of 1-(methylamino)- and 1-(diethylamino)benzimidazoline-2-thiones with methyl iodide in alkaline media the corresponding 2-(methylthio)benzimidazoles were prepared.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2231–2235, November, 1995.The authors are grateful to the Contest Center of Basic Natural Science at St. Petersburg University for financial support of this study.     

Photolysis of 2-dialkylamino-3-amino(or alkylamino)-1,4-naphthoquinones

Using¹H and¹³C NMR spectroscopy, naphthodihydroimidazolediols were identified as the primary products of photolysis of 2-dialkylamino-3-amino(alkylamino)-1,4-naphthoquinones. Their further non-photochemical (thermal) transformations depend on their structure and on the photolysis conditions.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 358–362, February, 1993.     

First synthesis of 2-[alkylamino(diethoxyphosphoryl)methyl]acrylic ethyl esters

The ethyl α-bromomethyl-β-(diethoxyphosphoryl)acrylic acid ester 9 has been prepared by addition of bromine to allylphosphonate 7 then dehydrobromination with DBU in acetonitrile. Reaction of allylic bromide 9 with primary amines in a bimolecular S_N2′-type mecanism in methanol at low temperature, gives rise to the 2-[alkylamino(diethoxyphosphoryl)methyl]acrylic acid ethyl esters 6.     

A Fluorescent and Colorimetric Probe Based on Isatin-appended Rhodamine for the Detection of Hg2+

A new fluorescent probe for the detection of Hg²⁺ was designed and synthesized via attaching N-methylisatin to rhodamine B hydrazide through an imine linkage. In an ethanol-Tris buffer medium, the addition of Hg²⁺ caused a strong orange fluorescence and a visual color change from colorless to pink. Other coexisting metal ions did not interfere with the detection of Hg²⁺. The research on the detection of Hg²⁺ in natural water suggested the possibility of practical applications in environment monitoring. Based on ESI-MS analysis, the Hg²⁺-sensing mechanism was proposed.     

Supramolecular Adhesives to Hard Surfaces: Adhesion Between Host Hydrogels and Guest Glass Substrates Through Molecular Recognition

Supramolecular materials based on host–guest interactions should exhibit high selectivity and external stimuli‐responsiveness. Among various stimuli, redox and photo stimuli are useful for its wide application. An external stimuli‐responsive adhesive system between CD host‐gels (CD gels) and guest molecules modified glass substrates (guest Sub) is focused. Here, the selective adhesion between host gels and guest substrates where adhesion depends on molecular complementarity is reported. Initially, it is thought that adhesion of a gel material onto a hard material might be difficult unless many guest molecules modified linear polymers immobilize on the surface of hard materials. However, reversible adhesion of the CD gels is observed by dissociating and re‐forming inclusion complex in response to redox and photo stimuli.

     

N^C^N型Pt(II)配合物与大环主体葫芦[10]脲的识别及发光性质研究

由于过渡金属配合物具有独特的光物理化学性质而被广泛研究. 其中Pt(Ⅱ)配合物发生组装时会因Pt(Ⅱ)-Pt(Ⅱ)之间的距离不同而显示不同的荧光特性, 而主客体相互作用可以影响发光小分子的排列及组装. 为进一步探究主客体相互作用对Pt(Ⅱ)配合物发光性能的影响, 设计合成了不同取代的N^C^N型Pt(Ⅱ)配合物, 研究了大环主体葫芦[10]脲(CB[10])对这类配合物的识别作用及包合物的光谱性质. 核磁共振氢谱和质谱证明CB[10]可与配合物以1∶2的比例结合. 紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱分析表明主客体作用对该类金属配合物光谱性质有较大影响, 所形成的主客体包合物的磷光寿命及量子产率都有不同程度的变化. 研究结果表明, CB[10]可通过包结两个Pt(Ⅱ)配合物分子, 拉近铂原子之间的距离, 增强该类配合物在水相中的Pt(II)…Pt(II)相互作用和π-π相互作用, 实现水相中的长寿命磷光发射. 同时, 主客体作用对这类金属配合物的力致变色性质也有一定的影响.     

Lithium-ion Mobility in Li6B18(Li3N) and Li Vacancy Tuning in the Solid Solution Li6B18(Li3N)1−x(Li2O)x

All-solid-state batteries are promising candidates for safe energy-storage systems due to non-flammable solid electrolytes and the possibility to use metallic lithium as an anode. Thus, there is a challenge to design new solid electrolytes and to understand the principles of ion conduction on an atomic scale. We report on a new concept for compounds with high lithium ion mobility based on a rigid open-framework boron structure. The host–guest structure Li₆B₁₈(Li₃N) comprises large hexagonal pores filled with Li₇N] strands that represent a perfect cutout from the structure of α-Li₃N. Variable-temperature ⁷Li NMR spectroscopy reveals a very high Li mobility in the template phase with a remarkably low activation energy below 19 kJ mol⁻¹ and thus much lower than pristine Li₃N. The formation of the solid solution of Li₆B₁₈(Li₃N) and Li₆B₁₈(Li₂O) over the complete compositional range allows the tuning of lithium defects in the template structure that is not possible for pristine Li₃N and Li₂O.     

Bis(benzimidazolium)methane salts: a potential guest for dibenzo-24-crown-8 towards [2]pseudorotaxanes

We investigated the threading of bis(benzimidazolium) methane moieties with DB24C8 at 35 °C (room temperature) and found a high degree of association. The presence of threaded complexes was determined by ¹H NMR and also supported by high resolution mass spectrometry and B3LYP/6-31G**++calculations. A 2D NMR study was done to elucidate the host-guest geometry and the molecular interactions present. The variable temperature NMR experiment was done over a temperature range of 243-323 K. The threading was stable and visible even at 323 K. Acid-base equilibrium established the reversibility of the process. DFT optimized structures establish that two H-bonded links are present between O₁?O_4′ and O₃?O_2′ across the dibenzo axis of the crown.     

A functionalized gold nanoparticles and Rhodamine 6G based fluorescent sensor for high sensitive and selective detection of mercury(II) in environmental water samples

A gold-nanoparticles (Au NPs)-Rhodamine 6G (Rh6G) based fluorescent sensor for detecting Hg (II) in aqueous solution has been developed. Water-soluble and monodisperse gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) has been prepared facilely and further modified with thioglycolic acid (TGA). Free Rh6G dye was strongly fluorescent in bulk solution. The sensor system composing of Rh6G and Au NPs fluoresce weakly as result of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) and collision. The fluorescence of Rh6G and Au NPs based sensor was gradually recovered due to Rh6G units departed from the surface of functionalized Au NPs in the presence of Hg(II). Based on the modulation of fluorescence quenching efficiency of Rh6G-Au NPs by Hg(II) at pH 9.0 of teraborate buffer solution, a simple, rapid, reliable and specific turn-on fluorescent assay for Hg(II) was proposed. Under the optimum conditions, the fluorescence intensity of sensor is proportional to the concentration of Hg(II). The calibration graphs are linear over the range of 5.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ to 3.55 × 10⁻⁸ mol L⁻¹, and the corresponding limit of detection (LOD) is low as 6.0 × 10⁻¹¹ mol L⁻¹. The relative standard deviation of 10 replicate measurements is 1.5% for 2.0 × 10⁻⁹ mol L⁻¹ Hg(II). In comparison with conventional fluorimetric methods for detection of mercury ion, the present nanosensor endowed with higher sensitivity and selectivity for Hg(II) in aqueous solution. Mercury(II) of real environmental water samples was determined by our proposed method with satisfactory results that were obtained by atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS).     

Vitamin B-6 Model Reactions (V): Synthesis,Conformation and Differential Reactivity of the A-(S,S) and A-(S,S) Diastereoisomers of Bis(Pyridoxylidene-L-Valinato)Cobalt(III) Complexes

Abstract

The A(S,S) and A(S,S) diastereoisomers of the bis(pyridoxylidene-L-valinato)cobalt(III) complex have been synthesized and separated from one another. Nuclear magnetic resonance investigations show that the Schiff base chelate ring conformations are different for the two isomers. These measurements also determine the absolute configuration. The rate of carbon-hydrogen bond breaking has been studied by monitoring the intial rate of loss of the amino acid α-proton resonance for each complex. In acidic solution, the A isomer reacts about five times more rapidly than the A isomer. Four-bond proton-proton spin coupling constants show that the most rapidly reacting complex is the one where the bond to be broken is most nearly dihedrally perpendicular to the plane of the aromatic ring. However, conductivity studies show substantial differences in solvation which could also explain differences in reactivity.