共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Rh/SiO2催化剂上甲烷部分氧化制合成气反应 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用程序升温脱附、程序升温还原、程序升温表面反应、程序升温反应和化学捕获反应等手段,对Rh/SiO2催化剂上甲烷部分氧化制合成气反应进行了研究.结果表明,Rh/SiO2催化剂上甲烷部分氧化制合成气机理属于热解-氧化反应机理.甲烷首先在催化剂上发生解离吸附,产生具有不同H/C比的化学吸附物种CHx(x=1~3).其中,具有较高H/C比的CHx可能是甲烷部分氧化反应的活性物种,而具有较低H/C比的CHx可能是催化剂上积碳并导致催化剂失活的来源.活性物种CHx在活性氧物种的作用下,生成含氧中间体物种CHxO或继续脱氢.含氧中间体物种进一步分解,即生成CO和H2;CO2也可由CHx或CHxO物种进一步氧
化生成. 相似文献
2.
3.
用浸渍法制备了Pt/MgO催化剂,并采用X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、透射电子显微镜和程序升温表面反应等技术对催化剂进行了表征.考察了催化剂对甲烷部分氧化制合成气反应的催化性能.结果表明,Pt/MgO催化剂具有较高的催化活性和选择性,甲烷转化率与合成气选择性在120 h内保持稳定.以金属状态存在的Pt对甲烷分解具有较高的活性,从而使催化剂对甲烷部分氧化反应具有较高的催化活性.活性组分Pt的存在状态和分散状态非常稳定,而Pt/MgO催化剂具有较强的抗积碳能力,使得催化剂在甲烷部分氧化制合成气反应中具有较高的稳定性. 相似文献
4.
本文采用高温分解和焙烧硝酸盐的方法合成了一系列Ni基六铝酸盐催化剂BaNiyAl12-yO19-δ (y=0.1、0.3、0.6、0.9和1.0),并对它们在甲烷部分氧化制合成气反应中的催化性能、催化剂表面积碳及活性组分Ni流失等情况进行了考察。结果表明,该催化剂对甲烷部分氧化制合成气反应具有较好的催化活性,在850 ℃,甲烷转化率和CO选择性分别可达92%和95%。并且催化剂BaNiyAl12-yO19-δ (y=0.3)在100小时的POM反应后,催化剂表面积碳很少,积碳量仅为样品净重的0.8%,特别是100小时反应后,催化剂表面活性组分Ni没有发生流失。这种低积碳量和无活性组分Ni流失与催化剂结构中Ni与相邻原子间的强相互作用有关。 相似文献
5.
MicrowavedielectricheatingisfoundtobeanalternativeproceduretoconventionalconductiveheatingforintroducingenergyintocheInicalreactionsandseemstobeawell-suitedprocessforactivatingsolidcatalystS'-'.TheoriginofthendcrowavecouplingdielectricheatingIiesinthecapacityofanelectricfieldtopolarizechargesinamaterial.TheheatingeffectismoreemphasizedwhentheirradiatedmaterialhasastrongdipoIarcharacter.ThisisparticularlythecasewiththosecatalystswhosesupportisanoxidewithnumerouspoIarOHgroups.Moreover,whenpol… 相似文献
6.
7.
In-Situ FT-IR Investigation of Partial Oxidation of Methane to Syngas over Rh/SiO_2 Catalyst
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《天然气化学杂志》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Tinghua Wu Dongmin Lin Ying Wu Xiaoping Zhou Qiangu Yan Weizheng Weng Huilin Wan 《天然气化学杂志》2007,16(3)
Partial oxidation of methane to syngas(POM)over Rh/SiO_2 catalyst was investigated using in-situ FT-IR.When methane interacted with 1.0wt%Rh/SiO_2 catalyst,it was dissociated to adsorbed hydrogen and CH_x species.The adsorbed hydrogen atoms were transferred to SiO_2 surface by"spill-over"and reacted with lattice oxygen to form surface -OH species. POM mechanism was investigated over Rh/SiO_2 catalyst using in-situ FT-IR.It was found that CO_2 was formed before CO could be detected when CH_4 and O_2 were introduced over the preoxidized Rh/SiO_2 catalyst,whereas CO was detected before CO_2 was formed over the prereduced Rh/SiO_2 catalyst. 相似文献
8.
Tinghua Wu Dongmin Lin Ying Wu Xiaoping Zhou Qiangu Yan Weizheng Weng Huilin Wan 《天然气化学杂志》2007,16(3):316-321
Partial oxidation of methane to syngas (POM) over Rh/SiO2 catalyst was investigated using in-situ FT-IR. When methane interacted with 1.0wt%Rh/SiO2 catalyst, it was dissociated to adsorbed hydrogen and CHx species. The adsorbed hydrogen atoms were transferred to SiO2 surface by "spill-over" and reacted with lattice oxygen to form surface -OH species. POM mechanism was investigated over Rh/SiO2 catalyst using in-situ FT-IR. It was found that CO2 was formed before CO could be detected when CH4 and O2 were introduced over the preoxidized Rh/SiO2 catalyst, whereas CO was detected before CO2 was formed over the prereduced Rh/SiO2 catalyst. 相似文献
9.
Partial oxidation of methane (POM) to make syngas has been largely studied in recent years because of its potential to reduce the cost of syngas. Two reaction schemes have been proposed for the reaction:one is the sequence of combustion of CH4 followed by reforming of unconverted CH4 with CO2 and H2O,and the other is the direct partial oxidation of CH4 to CO and H2 without the experience of CO2 and H2O as reaction intermediates. In the industrial process, if the combustion-reforming mechanism predominantly contributes to the conversion of methane to syngas, severe heat management problems have to be taken into account. Therefore, the elucidation of the reaction pathway is of vital importance. In this paper, in situ time-resolved FTIR (in situ TR-FTIR) spectroscopy was used to study the POM reaction over lwt%Pd/SiO2. The results of catalytic performance evaluation on the POM reaction over lwt%Pd/SiO2 under different space velocity are also presented. It is expected that the additional proof can be presented to interpret POM mechanism. 相似文献
10.
11.
Coke┐ResistantNi┐basedCataystforPartialOxidationandCO2┐ReformingofMethanetoSyngas*CHENPing,ZHANGHong-bin**,LINGuo-dong,GUOZho... 相似文献
12.
YanruZhu ZhenhuaLi YuhongZhou HaitaoWang 《天然气化学杂志》2005,14(1):1-3
The 10%Ni/Al2O3 catalyst for partial oxidation of methane was treated by DBD (dielectric barrier discharge) plasma in a continuous system under atmospheric pressure and room temperature by flowing He. It was found that 10%Ni/Al2O3 catalyst treated by plasma presents a higher catalytic activity and an enhanced stability than the catalysts prepared without plasma treatment. The methane conversion over the catalyst treated by plasma is 3%-5% higher than the catalysts untreated by plasma. Moreover,the enhanced dispersion of the catalyst can be achieved by plasma treatment, which can improve the interaction between active species and supports, catalytic activity and the resistance to carbon deposition. 相似文献
13.
利用1H MAS NMR技术,在甲烷部分氧化(POM)制合成气反应条件下研究了Rh/SiO2催化剂上氢与金属的相互作用及反应机理. 结果发现,氢气在Rh/SiO2上解离吸附后可能有四种存在形式: 化学位移为δ=-100~-120的可逆(αM)和不可逆(αI)吸附氢物种,δ=0~-100的“氢云”或“氢雾”形式的氢物种和δ=3.0的溢流氢物种. 溢流氢物种是由可逆吸附的氢物种和“氢云”或“氢雾”状态的氢物种溢流到SiO2上并弱吸附在桥式氧(Si-O-Si)附近而形成的. 溢流氢物种活化晶格氧,形成一种POM反应的活性氧物种OH-. 活性氧物种OH-反溢流到Rh上,并与CH4解离吸附在Rh上的CHx物种反应生成含氧中间物种CHxO. CHxO物种的化学位移为5~7. O2参与CHxO物种的进一步氧化,或补充溢流氢夺取桥式氧后形成的缺陷位上的晶格氧,在高温(973 K)反应条件下,O2可能优先补充缺陷位上的晶格氧,使CHx的氧化按表面反应机理进行. 相似文献
14.
Ni与Al2O3相互作用对Ni/Al2O3催化甲烷部分氧化制合成气抗积炭性能的影响 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Ni/Al2O3是甲烷部分氧化制合成气反应常用的催化剂. 与Rh,Ru,Pt和Ir等贵金属负载型催化剂相比,其活性及选择性与Rh催化剂相近,且成本低,强度高,易于制备,是最具潜在应用前景的催化剂. 但是,在高温反应条件下,其活性组分Ni易烧结和流失,且催化剂表面易积炭而失活[1~3]. 此外,Ni与载体Al2O3在高温下相互作用生成难还原的NiAl2O4尖晶石,导致活性组分减少,造成催化剂活性下降. 人们通常都只注意到NiAl2O4的惰性,为了避免NiAl2O4晶相的生成,在消弱Ni与Al2O3之间的相互作用,提高催化剂的活性和稳定性等方面做了大量研究[4~7],但有关Ni与Al2O3之间的相互作用对稳定金属Ni的作用方面的报道却较少. Al-Ubaid等[8]发现Ni负载在NiAl2O4上显示出比其它载体更好的稳定性. Pena等[9]发现,NiAl2O4在乙炔加氢反应中有抑制积炭的作用. 范文浩等[10]在甲烷-二氧化碳重整制合成气催化剂的研究中,发现NiAl2O4的形成使催化剂的抗积炭性能大为改善,增强Ni-Al2O3相互作用,能有效地抑制碳丝生长. 本文在固定床流动反应装置上考察了Ni/Al2O3在甲烷部分氧化制合成气过程中的催化性能,并用XRD,XPS和TPR等手段考察了Ni负载量、焙烧温度和还原条件等对催化剂中Ni与Al2O3之间的相互作用及其对抗积炭性能的影响. 相似文献
15.
16.
HaitaoWang ZhenhuaLi ShuxunTian 《天然气化学杂志》2003,12(3):205-209
The partial oxidation of methane to synthesis gas is studied in this paper over Ni/Al2O3 catalysts under atmospheric pressure. The effects of Ni loading on the activity and stability of catalysts with 5 mm α-Al2O3 and θ-Al2O3 pellets as supports were measured in a continuous fixed bed reactor. It is found that the optimum Ni loading is 10%. And the effect of reaction conditions on partial oxidation of methane is also studied. The methane conversion and CO selectivity increase with the increase of the reaction temperature and the space velocity on 10%Ni/α-Al2O3 catalysts. The best CH4/O2 mole ratio is 2 for CO selectivity, and the optimum space velocity is 5.4x105 h-1. 相似文献
17.
甲烷部分氧化制合成气的研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
考察了镍基和钴基催化剂催化甲烷在自放热条件下部分氧化制合成气。结果表明,在较高的空速条件下,反应一旦引发即可停止供热,仅靠反应自身放出的热量就能维持反应的继续进行:Ni/La2O3催化剂中的镍负载量大于10%后,镍负载量对催化活性无明显的影响;CH4的转化率及H2和CO的选择性均随空速和反应温度的增加而提高;对Ni/ZrO2和Co/ZrO2催化剂,反应进行到6-12h时,CH4转化经最高;但对Ni 相似文献
18.
19.
Fang-Fang ZHENG Qian LI Hong ZHANG Wei-Zheng WENG Xiao-Dong YI Yan-Ping ZHENG Chuan-Jing HUANG Hui-Lin WAN 《物理化学学报》2017,33(8):1689-1698
以乙酰丙酮铑(Rh(acac)_3)和乙酰丙酮钐(Sm(acac)_3)为前驱体,用浸渍法制备了Rh/SiO_2和Rh-Sm_2O_3/SiO_2催化剂。采用原位红外光谱、热重分析、低温N_2吸附、X射线粉末衍射、高分辨透射电子显微镜、H_2-程序升温还原和X射线光电子能谱等实验技术对催化剂的制备过程,比表面积和物相以及Rh与Sm_2O_3间的相互作用进行了表征,并以甲烷部分氧化制合成气为目标反应对催化剂的稳定性进行了考察。研究表明:以Rh(acac)_3和Sm(acac)_3为前驱体采用简单的浸渍法即可制备出Rh平均粒径为2.3 nm且具有良好抗烧结性能的Rh-Sm_2O_3/SiO_2催化剂。在浸渍过程中乙酰丙酮化合物通过与SiO_2表面羟基形成氢键而负载于载体表面。Sm(acac)_3在SiO_2表面的单层负载量(质量分数)约为31%,对应于Sm_2O_3的质量分数约为15%,只要Sm(acac)_3的质量分数低于这一阈值,均可保证分解后生成的Sm_2O_3以高分散形式负载于SiO_2上,且不会因高温(800°C)焙烧而团聚。高分散于SiO_2表面的Sm_2O_3与Rh之间存在强的相互作用,可显著提高Rh的分散度,防止其在高温反应条件下烧结,进而使低Rh负载量的催化剂表现出良好的甲烷部分氧化制合成气反应活性和稳定性。 相似文献