The shape of the Sc2(μ2-S) unit trapped in C82: crystallographic, computational, and electrochemical studies of the isomers, Sc2(μ2-S)@C(s)(6)-C82 and Sc2(μ2-S)@C(3v)(8)-C82

Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies of Sc(2)(μ(2)-S)@C(s)(6)-C(82)·Ni(II)(OEP)·2C(6)H(6) and Sc(2)(μ(2)-S)@C(3v)(8)-C(82)·Ni(II)(OEP)·2C(6)H(6) reveal that both contain fully ordered fullerene cages. The crystallographic data for Sc(2)(μ(2)-S)@C(s)(6)-C(82)·Ni(II)(OEP)·2C(6)H(6) show two remarkable features: the presence of two slightly different cage sites and a fully ordered molecule Sc(2)(μ(2)-S)@C(s)(6)-C(82) in one of these sites. The Sc-S-Sc angles in Sc(2)(μ(2)-S)@C(s)(6)-C(82) (113.84(3)°) and Sc(2)(μ(2)-S)@C(3v)(8)-C(82) differ (97.34(13)°). This is the first case where the nature and structure of the fullerene cage isomer exerts a demonstrable effect on the geometry of the cluster contained within. Computational studies have shown that, among the nine isomers that follow the isolated pentagon rule for C(82), the cage stability changes markedly between 0 and 250 K, but the C(s)(6)-C(82) cage is preferred at temperatures ≥250 °C when using the energies obtained with the free encapsulated model (FEM). However, the C(3v)(8)-C(82) cage is preferred at temperatures ≥250 °C using the energies obtained by rigid rotor-harmonic oscillator (RRHO) approximation. These results corroborate the fact that both cages are observed and likely to trap the Sc(2)(μ(2)-S) cluster, whereas earlier FEM and RRHO calculations predicted only the C(s)(6)-C(82) cage is likely to trap the Sc(2)(μ(2)-O) cluster. We also compare the recently published electrochemistry of the sulfide-containing Sc(2)(μ(2)-S)@C(s)(6)-C(82) to that of corresponding oxide-containing Sc(2)(μ(2)-O)@C(s)(6)-C(82).     

Which do endohedral Ti2C80 metallofullerenes prefer energetically: Ti2@C80 or Ti2C2@C78? A theoretical study

Four possible isomers of the Ti2C80 metallofullerene are discussed in detail at the B3LYP DFT level of theory: two isomers in Ti2@C80 formula with two Ti atoms encapsulated inside a C80 cage and the other two in Ti2C2@C78 formula with a Ti2C2 cluster involved inside a C78 cage. In the encaged Ti2C2 cluster, there are end-on and side-on C2 bridging modes into the two Ti atoms. The optimized end-on cluster has a linear Ti-C-C-Ti array, whereas the side-on cluster has a butterfly-like structure where the two Ti atoms and the C2 unit do not lie in a plane. DFT calculations show that the Ti2C2@C78 molecule with the end-on Ti2C2 cluster is energetically most favorable in the four isomers. Stabilities of the Ti2C80 molecules are essentially dominated by Ti binding sites inside fullerene cages. The Ti atoms bind over the hexagon rings in preference to a junction between hexagon and pentagon rings. In the Ti2C2@C78 molecules, orbital interactions between the Ti2C2 cluster and the outer cage play a significant role in determining the C2 bridging modes into the dititanium center and their relative stabilities.     

A Further Investigation into Intramolecular Process of Mg( Ⅱ )-, Sc( Ⅲ )-, Y( Ⅲ )-, In ( Ⅲ )-and Pb( Ⅲ )-CyDTA Complexes by the Method of Dynamic NMR

The intramolecular process of Mg ( Ⅱ ) - , Sc ( Ⅲ ) - , Y ( Ⅲ ) - , In(Ⅲ)-and Pb ( Ⅱ )-trans-1,2-cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid (CyDTA) complexes was studied by the method of proton dynamic NMR(DNMR). The top limit of. the experimental temperature range of deuterium oxide solutions was extended from 100℃ to 167 ℃ instead of the previous 100 ℃ by using sealed, thick-walled tubes to observe experimental phenomena further. It was found that another intramolecular process, i. e. B, R (Bonded State, Rotational State) conversion, exists in these complexes formed by polyaminepolycarboxylic ligands in addition to △,A conversion and nitrogen inversion. A quantitative treatment was proposed to estimate the relative populations of acetate groups in B and R states.     

Sc(Ⅲ)-灿烂甲酚蓝-KBrO_3体系催化动力学光度法测定痕量Sc(Ⅲ)

实验发现在pH=4.2的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,以抗坏血酸为增敏剂,痕量Sc(Ⅲ)可催化KBrO3氧化灿烂甲酚蓝的褪色反应,据此建立了一种测定痕量Sc(Ⅲ)的催化动力学光度分析新方法。优化了相关的测定条件,考察了其它离子对测定的影响,在选定的实验条件下,测得催化褪色反应的表观活化能为77.3kJ·mol-1,方法的线性范围为0.012~0.28μg·mL-1,Sc(Ⅲ)的检出限为4.7×10-4μg·mL-1。该方法用于煤样中痕量Sc(Ⅲ)的分析,5次测定的相对标准偏差≤5.14%,样品加标回收率在92.9%~109%之间。     

用Tween 80-硫酸铵-1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚-磺酸体系萃取分离钯(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)、锰(Ⅱ)和铝(Ⅲ)

研究了Tween 80水溶液在(NH4)2SO4存在下,水溶性螯合剂1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚-磺酸与金属离子螯合物在该体系中两相间的分配行为.结果表明,Pd(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)在pH 2.0～3.5缓冲溶液中可被Tween相完全萃取,而Zn(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)、Al(Ⅲ)基本上不被萃取.在不同pH条件下实现了Pd(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)、Al(Ⅲ)混合离子的定量萃取分离.     

Complexes [Ni2(μ-OH2)(μ-O2CCH(CH3)2)2L2–4((CH3)2CHCO2)2]: Synthesis,Structure, and Mass Spectrometric Studies

Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry - Three new binuclear aqua-bridged nickel(II) 2-methylpropionate complexes [Ni2(μ-OH2)(μ-O2CCH(CH3)2)2L2–4((CH3)2CHCO2)2] (L is...     

Sc3C2@C80与[12]CPP纳米环之间非共价相互作用的理论研究

金属富勒烯嵌套于纳米环内形成主客体系, 二者产生的主客体作用可诱导内部金属团簇的取向, 影响分子的电子结构等性质. 本文基于密度泛函理论(DFT)计算, 对碳纳米环[12]CPP(CPP=环苯撑, 主体分子)与金属富勒烯Sc₃C₂@C₈₀(客体分子)形成的主客体配合物的结构和性质进行了研究. 计算结果表明, 在最稳定构型中, [12]CPP呈现椭圆形, Sc₃C₂@C₈₀与[12]CPP的质心不再重合. Sc₃C₂@C₈₀在[12]CPP内旋转对构型总体能量影响仅为13.51 kJ/mol. [12]CPP向Sc₃C₂@C₈₀转移了0.03 e, 主客体分子之间存在弱相互作用. 对二者相互作用的分析结果表明, 色散作用在弱相互作用中占主导地位.     

Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Photoluminescence Properties of Cadmium(Ⅱ) and Nickel(Ⅱ) Complexes with 2-(2-Benzimidazolyl)quinoline

Two novel complexes, [Cd2(BMQU)2Cl4] (1) and [Ni(BMQU)2HPO4]·1.5H2O (2) (BMQU = 2-(2-benzimidazolyl)quinoline), were synthesized by the hydrothermal method and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and TG-DTG. The crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Both 1 and 2 crystallize in the triclinic system, space group P . The data for 1: a = 0.8342(7), b = 0.9226(9), c = 1.0646(8) nm, α = 90.819(2), β = 97.466(2), γ = 98.280(2)°. The Cd(Ⅱ) is coordinated with three chlorine atoms and two nitrogen atoms of a BMQU molecule, generating a distorted square-pyramidal geometry. The dinuclear Cd(Ⅱ) complex is formed by two chlorine bridge bonds, and the one-dimensional chain structure is constructed with the hydrogen bond N-H…Cl and π-π stacking interaction. The data for 2: a = 1.2251(1), b = 1.2451(1), c = 1.2868(1) nm, α = 107.510(2), β = 98.630(1), γ = 109.921(2)°. The Ni(Ⅱ) is coordinated with four nitrogen atoms of two BMQU molecules and two oxygen atoms of a HPO42-, forming a distorted-octahedral geometry. The two-dimensional layer structure is formed by the hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interaction between neighboring molecules. Complex 1 shows a strong blue fluorescence emission (λmax= 456 nm) at solid state.     

Syntheses,Structures,and Luminescent Properties of Zinc(Ⅱ) and Silver(Ⅰ) Complexes Based on 1-(4?-Carboxylatobenzyl)-3-(pyrazin-2-yl)pyrazole

Two novel coordination compounds, [Zn(CBPP)2(H2O)2]·3H2O(1) and[Ag(CBPP)·2H2O](2)(HCBPP = 1-(4?-carboxylatobenzyl)-3-(pyrazin-2-yl)pyrazole), were hydrothermally synthesized and characterized. Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2 with a = 26.221(4), b = 8.4211(7), c = 14.295(3) ?, β = 114.561(8)o, V = 2705.9(2) ?3, Dc = 1.587 g/cm3, C28H28Cl2N8O9 Zn, Mr = 685.97 F(000) = 1416, μ(Mo Kα) = 0.926 mm-1, Z = 4, R = 0.0287, w R = 0.1076 for 2818 observed reflections(I 2σ(I)), and R = 0.0300, w R = 0.1110 for all data. In 1, each deprotonated CBPP-ligand with a bidentate coordination mode connects two Zn(II) atoms to generate a 1D helical chain along the b axis. The adjacent chains intersect with each other through hinged Zn(II) ions to build up an interesting two-dimensional network. Compound 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 6.3544(1), b = 11.7195(3), c = 19.3188(4) ?, β = 94.297(2)o, V = 1434.64(5) ?3, Dc = 1.894 g/cm3, C14H13 Ag N4O4, Mr = 409.15 F(000) = 816, μ(Mo Kα) = 11.536 mm-1, Z = 4, R = 0.0456 and w R = 0.1184 for 2402 observed reflections(I 2σ(I)), and R = 0.0517, w R = 0.1275 for all data. In 2, each ligand binds two Ag(I) atoms in a tridentate coordination mode to form an infinite zigzag chain. Their thermal and photoluminescent properties were also investigated.     

Studies on Amidothiosemicarbazides and Related Hcterocyclic Derivatives ( XIII) --Synthetic Studies on 2-(3-Pyridyl)-5-Arylamino- 1,3, 4-Thiadiazoles and Oxadiazoles

By ring-closure of 1-nicotinyl-4-arylthiosemicarbazides under the catalysis of concentrated sulfuric acid or mercuric acetate, a series of 2-(3-pyridyl)-5-arylarnino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles and 2-(3-pyridyl)-5-ary-lamino-1,3,4-oxadiazoles were synthesized, respectively. All the products were subjected to testing of biological activity. Furthermore, the IR, 1H NMR and MS spectral properties of these new compounds were studied in details and some significant conclusions were drawn.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Spectroscopy Studies on Complex cis-Os~Ⅱ(bpy)_2Cl_2 and Its Oxidation Product [cis-Os~Ⅲ(bpy)_2Cl_2](PF_6)

The treatment of(NH_4)_2 OsCl_6 with 2 equiv of bpy in ethylene glycol produced complex 1, cis-Os~Ⅱ(bpy)_2Cl_2(bpy = 2,2?-bipyridine). Its one-electron oxidation product 2, [cis-Os~Ⅲ-(bpy)_2Cl_2](PF_6), was obtained by the oxidation of 1 with(Cp)_2 FePF_6. Complex 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca, and adopts distorted [MCl_2 N_4] octahedral coordination, in which four coordination sites are occupied by four nitrogen atoms from two bpy ligands and the other two sites are occupied by two chlorine atoms in a cis-position. Complex 2 crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c, and contains one [Os(bpy)_2Cl_2]~+ cation, one PF_6~- anion and two uncoordinated water solvent molecules.     

Studies on A Novel Mixed-Valence Complex of Copper(Ⅰ,Ⅱ)α-Methacrylate with Imidazole and Aqua

Mixed-valencecopper(I,II)complexesplayanimportantroleinavastrangeofchemicalandbiochemicalcatalyticsystems'.Thecrystalstructuresofmixed-valencecopper(I,II)complexeshavebeenreceivedconsiderableattentionforwhattheymayrevealaboutstructuralchangesaccompanyingoxidationandreductionofcopperinmetalloenzymes'.Herewereportanovelstructureofmixed-valencecopper(I,II)complexcontainingbridgingcarboxylategroup,obviouslydifferentinstructurewiththemixed-valencecomplexesrepoFtedpreviously'-'.SynthesisMethanol…     

Studies on Synthesis, Structure and Properties of Cobalt Complex [Co( Ⅰ ) (dppe)_2CO]_2[Co_2( Ⅱ ) (dppe)Cl_6O_2]

A cobalt complex with mixed valence state [Co( Ⅰ ) (dppe)2CO]2 [Co2 ( Ⅱ )(dppe) Cl]6O2] (dppe = 1,2 - bis(diphenylphosphino) ethane) has been prepared. The compound crystallizes in triclinic space group P1 with unit cell parameters: a=1. 1763(3) nm, b = 1. 2943(6) nm, c=2. 1507(9) nm, a=81. 44(4)°? ,β=82. 58(3)°, r = 79. 82(3)°, V = 3. 1691 nm3 and Z=1. The structure was solved by direct method according to ALPHA criterion and was refined by a block diagonal matrix least-squares procedure to final R= 0.084, Moreover, infared spectra, electronic reflection spectra and cyclic voltammetry curve were mearsured.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structures,DNA Cleavage and DNA-binding Studies of Ho(Ⅲ) and Er(Ⅲ)Complexes Based on Macrocyclic Schiff Base

Two novel macrocyclic Schiff base complexes [LnL(PhCOO)(CH_3OH)](ClO_4)_2·(CH_3OH)_2(Ln =Ho, 1; Ln = Er, 2), in which L denotes the macrocyclic ligand, were synthesized via condensation of 2,6-diformyl-4-methyl-phenol and 1,3-diamino-2-propanol by employing benzoate as the second ligand. Their crystal structures were determined by X-ray diffraction, which showed that both complexes belong to a monoclinic system with space group P2_(1/c). The coordination polyhedron displayed a distorted bicapped trigonal prism with the coordination number of eight. Both complexes efficiently cleaved supercoiled DNA to its nicked circular form. The UV-vis absorption results and ethidium bromide(EB) fluorescence spectra indicated that the complexes bind to CT-DNA in an intercalative mode, with K_(sq) values to be 11830 and 10560, respectively.     

Synthesis and Magnetic Studies of Oxamido-Bridged Cu(Ⅱ)-Fe(Ⅱ) Heterobinuclear Complexes

~The~andmagneti~Of~~areatoPicthahasndchinndinndnd.bondinthewiin-wtofbinudearCU(n)-Fe(u)-,chewedwiththe~alleq-nettrioftwnew~-,[CU(oxa)Fe(L)21sa(Lbo1,1o-~(Phen)nd5-nithe1'1o-~(NQ-Phen)),whereOxaisN,N'-bis(2-amhathy).edfor.-Synboor(1)ToCh(oxae)2(94.2mp'o.4ed)theindri(5nd)wasbo-lyadtalaedboofso.Wio(111.2mp,o.4nuno)inmeto(1ond)ndaboofPhen(144-2mp,o.8mrnO)inrne~(1OrnL)underN2atrmpe.theedfor2hthegreddebm~thuSfo~wereforoff,washededtimeswithrne~anddiethyletheranddriedoverP2QUnderededpe.ha:C,…     

Antitumor Metallothiosemicarbazonate:Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Spectra and Antitumor Studies of Co(Ⅲ) Complex with Thiosemicarbazone Derivative of 2-Benzoylpyridine

The title complex Co(L)2Cl·4H2O I has been achieved via self-assembly by incorporating cobalt into 2-benzoylpyridine thiosemicarbazonate ligand, and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectra, mass spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. The crystal crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n, with a=10.227(3), b=17.363(4), c=17.459(4), β=100.408(4)o, V=3049.2(13)3, Z=4, Mr=677.08, Dc=1.475 g/cm3, μ(MoKα)=0.834 mm-1, F(000)=1400, the final R=0.0747 and wR=0.0896 for 1663 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The complex contains one six-coordinated cobalt ion connected by two thiosemicarbazone ligands which act as a tridentate ligand to coordinate with the center metal atoms via two pyridyl nitrogen atoms, two imine nitrogen atoms and two sulfur atoms giving rise to a mononuclear structure. Hydrogen bonds existing in the complex link the different com-ponents to stabilize the crystal structure. The antitumor activity of the title complex was tested against A549 lung cancer cell line. Complex I exhibits antitumor activity.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Magnetic Studies of Two Mn(Ⅱ) Complexes Based on 2-Pyrimidineamidoxime

Two novel manganese(Ⅱ) complexes, [Mn(pmadH_2)_2(3-Sb)]n(1) and {[Mn(pmadH2)(Hssal)(H_2O)]·2 H_2O}n(2)(pmadH_2= 2-pyrimidineamidoxime, 3-Sb = 3-sulfobenzoate dianion, H_3ssal = 5-sulfosalicylic acid), have been successfully obtained. The two complexes were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, powder X-ray diffraction, thermal gravimetric analysis, infrared spectra and elemental analysis. They are one-dimensional manganese polymer(1) and two-dimensional manganese complex(2), respectively. The values of χmT at 300 K of 1 and 2 are lower than the spin-only value for the non-interacting Mn(Ⅱ) ion(S = 5/2).