对算术-几何不等式的两种推广与改进

将关于一组正数的加权算术-几何不等式推广为关于两组正数的改进型加权算术-几何不等式,其思路可为部分已有结论提供新的证明方法.突破关于自然对数的加权算术-几何不等式对具体函数的依赖,给出并证明了关于对数凸函数的加权算术-几何不等式.     

若干函数不等式探析

针对近几年大学生高等数学竞赛和硕士研究生入学考试中出现的若干有关函数不等式的试题,探讨分析其命题背景,并推广深化相关结果.     

抽象Heisenberg不等式中的交换子

在抽象的Ｈｅｉｓｅｎｂｅｒｇ不等式中,交换于「Ａ,Ｂ」可能不是闭的或其定义也许太小,通过改变「Ａ,Ｂ」的定义及某种弱下的形式,对某一类自共轭算子给出了一个充分条件,使在该条件下「Ａ,Ｂ」的作用可用一个自共轭算代替,与比较,该条件更容易验证。     

The Gaussian Isoperimetric Inequality and Transportation

Any probability measure on ^d which satisfies the Gaussian or exponential isoperimetric inequality fulfils a transportation inequality for a suitable cost function. Suppose that W (x) dx satisfies the Gaussian isoperimetric inequality: then a probability density function f with respect to W (x) dx has finite entropy, provided that t . This strengthens the quadratic logarithmic Sobolev inequality of Gross (Amr. J. Math 97 (1975) 1061). Let (dx) = e ^–(x) dx be a probability measure on ^d, where is uniformly convex. Talagrand's technique extends to monotone rearrangements in several dimensions (Talagrand, Geometric Funct. Anal. 6 (1996) 587), yielding a direct proof that satisfies a quadratic transportation inequality. The class of probability measures that satisfy a quadratic transportation inequality is stable under multiplication by logarithmically bounded Lipschitz densities.     

关于广义对数平均的一个不等式的加细

In this article,we show that the generalized logarithmic mean is strictly Schurconvex function for p＞2 and strictly Schur-concave function for P＜2 on R2+.And then we give a refinement of an inequality for the generalized logarithmic mean inequality using a simple majoricotion relation of the vector.     

Asymptotic Estimates for Gagliardo–Nirenberg Embedding Constants

Sharp asymptotic information is determined for the Gagliardo–Nirenberg embedding constants in high dimension. This analysis is motivated by the earlier observation that the logarithmic Sobolev inequality controls the Nash inequality. Moreover, one sees here that Hardy's inequality can be interpreted as the asymptotic limit of the logarithmic Sobolev inequality.     

关于曲率积分不等式的注记

本文主要研究平面卵形线的曲率积分不等式.利用积分几何中凸集的支持函数以及外平行集的性质,得到了Gage等周不等式与曲率的熵不等式的一个积分几何的简化证明;进一步地,我们得到了一个新的关于曲率积分的不等式.     

一组对数不等式的应用

利用辅助函数的单调性可证对数不等式 x 1＋ x ≤ ln（1＋ x）≤1＋ x （x ≥0）。通过实例介绍这组对x数不等式在证明不等式、求函数最大（小）值等方面的应用。     

Integrability of optimal mappings

In this paper, we study the integrability of optimal mappings T taking a probability measure μ to another measure g · μ. We assume that T minimizes the cost function c and μ satisfies some special inequalities related to c (the infimum-convolution inequality or the logarithmic c-Sobolev inequality). The results obtained are applied to the analysis of measures of the form exp(?|x|^α).     

HAMILTON-JACOBI方程的超压缩性及相关不等式

本文主要研究了p≥2的对数-sobolev不等式与一般Hamilton-Jacobi方程解的超压缩性的相关性。同时我们也建立极小卷积不等式与p-阶费用传输不等式之间的关系。     

Some extensions of the operator entropy type inequalities

In this paper, we define the generalised relative operator entropy and investigate some of its properties such as subadditivity and homogeneity. As application of our result, we obtain the information inequality. In continuation, we establish some reverses of the operator entropy inequalities under certain conditions by using the Mond–Pe?ari? method.     

Logarithmic Sobolev inequality for symmetric forms

Some estimates of logarithmic Sobolev constant for general symmetric forms are obtained in terms of new Cheeger’s constants. The estimates can be sharp in some sense.     

关于指数平均和对数平均的Agarwal型不等式

给出了对数平均和一类指数平均的几个Agarwal型不等式.     

求解含平衡约束数学规划的熵函数法

提出求解含平衡约束数学规划问题(简记为MPEC问题)的熵函数法,在将原问题等价改写为单层非光滑优化问题的基础上,通过熵函数逼近,给出求解MPEC问题的序列光滑优化方法,证明了熵函数逼近问题解的存在性和算法的全局收敛性,数值算例表明了算法的有效性。     

Regularity of Poisson equation in some logarithmic space

In this note, the regularity of Poisson equation -△u = f with f lying in logarithmic function space Lp(LogL)a(Ω)(1＜p ＜∞, a ∈ R) is studied. The result of the note generalizes the W2,p estimate of Poisson equation in Lp(Ω).