共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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ThediscoveryofM41SfamilyofmesoporousmolecularsievesbyMobilresearchersI'2hasstimulatedconsiderableinterestintheuseofthesematerialsascatalysts,catalystsupports,aswellasadsorbents3'#.Intheoriginalreport"=,MCM-41waspreparedfromaself-assemblyprocesswhichinvolveselectrostaticinteractionsbetweenpositivelychargedquaternaryammoniummicelles(S )andinorganicanions(l-)usedasframeworkprecursors.Huoetal5extendedtheelectrostaticassemblyapproachesbyproposingfourcomplementarysynthesisschemes(S l-,S-I ,S X-… 相似文献
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利用新型模板剂合成中孔分子筛催化剂的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用新型模板剂合成中孔分子筛催化剂的研究张小明张兆荣索继栓1)李树本(中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所精细石油化工中间体国家工程研究中心兰州730000)关键词新型模板剂中孔分子筛水热合成分类号O643.3290年代以来,中孔分子筛的合成与应用研究已经成... 相似文献
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Jing XIN Ji Shuan SUO* Xiao Ming ZHANG State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 《中国化学快报》2001,(8)
Although titanium silicate-1 (denoted TS-1) is an effective catalyst for the selective oxidation of organic substrates1,2, the substrates that can be oxidized by TS-1 are limited to species having kinetic diameters ( 6 ?. However, the recently discovered silica-based mesoporous molecular sieve offers new opportunities for the preparation of large-pore TS-1 analogs capable of transforming larger organic molecules. The Ti-containing mesoporous molecular sieve catalysts thus obtained, are promi… 相似文献
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A systematic study of the factors governing the formation of Nb-TMS1, a niobium-based mesoporous hexagonally-packed transition metal oxide molecular sieve, is reported. The synthesis of this material was achieved through a novel ligand-assisted liquid crystal templating mechanism in which a discrete covalent bond is used to direct the templating interaction between the organic and inorganic phases. In general, the synthesis of Nb-TMS1 is more strongly affected by starting conditions such as temperature, surfactant-to-metal ratio, pH, and solvent than by temperature and time of aging after the initial hydrolysis step. The results also show that Nb-TMS1 can be synthesized under conditions which strongly disfavor the formation of micelles. This suggests that Nb-TMS1 is formed via a mechanism involving self-assembly with concomitant condensation. It was found that with increasing surfactant-to-metal ratios, new hexagonal P63/mmc (Nb-TMS2) and layered (Nb-TMS4) phases could be formed, while increasing the surfactant chain length led to a new cubic phase (Nb-TMS3). Crystals of Nb-TMS1 of up to several mm in dimensions were also grown. These crystals are larger than the biggest mesoporous crystals reported by a factor of 3 orders of magnitude. These crystals retain their structure on micelle removal by acid treatment and are thus of great interest as hosts for quantum wires. 相似文献
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MCM-41中孔SiO2分子筛合成新方法 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
以溴代十六烷基吡啶(CPBr)为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,在优化的操作条件下通过S+X-I 路径合成了高结晶度的MCM-41中孔SiO2分子筛,并提高了其收率;以TG-DTA结果为基础,对分子筛脱模板剂的过程进行了优化,同时以XRD对合成物系中CPBr;TEOSHCl,H2O相对含量对MCM-41分子筛晶相结构的影响以及该结构的形成过程进行了分析,发现MCM-41结构沿S+X-I 路径的形成经过了Lamellar→Hexagonal相转移历程. 相似文献
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模板剂对全硅MCM-41介孔分子筛结构的影响 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
分别采用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵和十六烷基三乙基溴化铵作为模板剂,硅溶胶为硅源,用水热晶化法在碱性(NaOH)介质中合成了MCM-41介孔分子筛样品.通过XRD、N2吸附-脱附、TG-DTA、IR等测试手段对这两种样品进行了对比表征分析.考察了两种不同模板剂对其晶体结构、比表面及孔径大小的影响.实验结果表明,相对于十六烷基三甲基溴化铵做模板剂,采用大头基的十六烷基三乙基溴化铵可以合成较大孔径和孔容(分别为4.72 nm和1.14 cm3•g-1)的MCM-41介孔分子筛,而且具有较窄的孔径分布,因此对于合成大孔径的介孔分子筛MCM-41,十六烷基三乙基溴化铵是一种很好的模板剂. 相似文献
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介孔分子筛V-MCM-41的水热法制备与合成机理 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂,廉价的工业级高模数比(3.3)的硅酸钠为硅源,通过水热法合成了V-MCM-41介孔分子筛. 考察了合成条件对产物织构的影响,并采用低温氮吸附法分析探讨了介孔分子筛V-MCM-41的合成机理. 结果表明,模板剂用量、 pH值、加料方式、晶化温度、晶化时间、陈化时间和焙烧气氛等合成条件对介孔分子筛的制备均有影响,其中晶化温度、 pH值和模板剂用量的影响最为明显. X射线衍射谱表明合成的介孔分子筛具有六方晶体结构. 红外光谱和紫外可见光谱表明V进入了介孔分子筛的骨架结构. 相似文献
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Systematic tuning of the micropore size in microporous transition metal oxide molecular sieves can be achieved by varying the length of the hydrocarbon chain of the diamine molecules used as templating agents. The large bifunctional molecules self-assemble with much smaller cross-sectional micellar dimensions than their monofunctional counterparts. The resulting family of porous materials offers exciting new flexibility in designing molecular sieves targeted for size selectivity and chemical functionality. 相似文献
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中孔分子筛MCM-41的合成与表征 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
以白炭黑和正硅酸乙酯为硅源,十二、十六烷基三甲基铵为模板剂,用水热法和室温直接法合成出中孔分子筛MCM-41,考察了对合成的影响因素,用红外光谱、吸附、孔分布、热分析等手段对这两种产物进行了表征。结果表明:这种分子筛可以在很宽的配比范围内获得,但较高水硅比更有利于合成;在水硅比较低的体系中得到了一种类MCM-41中孔相(亦应属于MCM-41),其XRD衍射峰较宽,2θ角度偏低,具有类似于无定形硅铝酸盐的骨架结构。 相似文献
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以拟薄水铝石为铝源、水玻璃为硅源、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂,在110℃时水热晶化合成了含Al的MCM-41介孔分子筛.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、N2吸附-脱附、固体29Si、27Al魔角旋转核磁共振技术(MASNMR)、扫描电镜(SEM)及吡啶吸附傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱技术对AlMCM-41分子筛进行了表征.结果表明:AlMCM-41分子筛具有六方排列的孔道结构,同时具有很高的相对结晶度、比表面积和孔容,且孔分布单一;AlMCM-41分子筛中Si原子在骨架内键合的程度更高,使AlMCM-41分子筛具有更好的骨架晶化程度;同时具有四配位骨架铝,使AlMCM-41介孔分子筛具有适当的酸性. 相似文献