一般有界区域上次线性椭圆方程改进的正解估计

在一般有界区域上，建立了次线性椭圆方程广义Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题改进的正解估计和有界强解的存在性定理．     

A Note on the Maximum Principle for Second-Order Elliptic Equations in General Domains

We make a further advance concerning the maximum principle for second-order elliptic operators. We investigate in particular a geometric condition, first considered by Berestycki Nirenberg Varadhan, that seems to be natural in view of the application of the boundary weak Harnack inequality, on which our argument is based. Setting it free from some technical assumptions, apparently needed in earlier papers, we significantly enlarge the class of unbounded domains where the maximum principle holds, compatibly with the first-order term.     

Existence of Viscosity Solutions of Second Order Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Equations

We consider the problem of existence for viscosity solutions of seoond order fully nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations F(D²u, Du, u, z) = 0. We prove existence results for viscosity solutions in W^{1,∞} under assumptions that function F satisfies the natural structure conditions. We do not assume F is convex.     

Positive Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations in Unbounded Domains in R 2

We study the existence of positive solutions of the nonlinear equation u+f(,u)=0, in D with u=0 on D, where D is an unbounded domain in R ² with a compact nonempty boundary D consisting of finitely many Jordan curves. The aim is to prove an existence result for the above equation in a general setting by using potential theory.     

偶数阶非线性微分方程有界正解的存在性

考虑偶数阶非线性中立型微分方程,利用Lebesgue控制收敛定理获得了最终有界正解存在的一个充分必要条件.     

球外部区域上非线性椭圆型方程的正径向解

本文讨论球外部区域Ω={x∈RN||x|>R}上非线性椭圆边值问题正径向解的存在性,其中g(r),f(u)为非负连续函数.在g(r)满足条件0<∫R∞rg(r)dr<∞,f(u)关于u超线性或次线性增长的情形,获得了该问题正径向解的存在性.     

Alternating Sign Multibump Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations in Expanding Tubular Domains

Let Γ denote a smooth simple curve in ? ^N , N ≥ 2, possibly with boundary. Let Ω _R be the open normal tubular neighborhood of radius 1 of the expanded curve RΓ: = {Rx | x ∈ Γ??Γ}. Consider the superlinear problem ? Δu + λu = f(u) on the domains Ω _R , as R → ∞, with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. We prove the existence of multibump solutions with bumps lined up along RΓ with alternating signs. The function f is superlinear at 0 and at ∞, but it is not assumed to be odd. If the boundary of the curve is nonempty our results give examples of contractible domains in which the problem has multiple sign changing solutions.     

Nonclassical Solutions of Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Equations

We prove the existence of non-smooth solutions to fully non-linear elliptic equations. Received: June 2006, Accepted: January 2007     

环域上一类拟线性椭圆方程正的径向解的多重性

研究了方程-div(‖Du‖^-2Du)=λf(u)在R^n,n≥2中环域上的正的径向解的多重性。当f在正区域上有多个峰的情况下,我们获得了多个解。     

Strong Solution of the Obstacle Problem for Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Equations

In this paper we obtain the existence of W^{2, ∞} solutions of the obstacle problems for fully nonlinear elliptic equations under more general structure conditions than those in [1] by using the mollifier approach, which is also extended in our discussion.     

Degenerate Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems for Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Equations of Second Order

In this paper, we will consider the degenerate nonlinear boundary value problems for nonlinear elliptic equations. We extend Lieberman & Trudinger's results from nondegenerate oblique derivative boundary values to degenerate boundary values.     

Boundary Regularity for Viscosity Solutions of Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Equations

We provide regularity results at the boundary for continuous viscosity solutions to nonconvex fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations and inequalities in Euclidian domains. We show that (i) any solution of two sided inequalities with Pucci extremal operators is C ^{1, α} on the boundary; (ii) the solution of the Dirichlet problem for fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations is C ^{2, α} on the boundary; (iii) corresponding asymptotic expansions hold. This is an extension to viscosity solutions of the classical Krylov estimates for smooth solutions.     

完全非线性椭圆方程的古典解

当完全非线性一致椭圆方程中的非线性算子具有凸(凹)性时,其解有C2,α正则性.该条件可以减弱,只假定非线性算子几乎处处是局部C1,β的,其中0＜β＜1是固定的常数,仍可证明该方程的解具有C2,α正则性.     

On the Existence of Positive Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations

We study the existence of positive solutions of the nonlinear elliptic problem in D with u=0 on D, where and are two Randon's measures belonging to a Kato subclass and D is an unbounded smouth domain in ^d(d3). When g is superlinear at 0 and 0f(t)t for t(0,b), then probabilistic methods and fixed point argument are used to prove the existence of infinitely many bounded continuous solutions of this problem.     

一类完全非线性椭圆型方程粘性解的比较原理

讨论一类带有非局部积分项的完全非线性椭圆型方程半连续粘性解的比较原理，这类方程源自带跳跃的扩散过程，在随机控制，金融数学中有广泛而重要的应用。     

带有位势的拟线性椭圆型方程正解的存在性

本文利用Ekeland的变分原理及山路引理,研究了以下问题在一定条件下的正解的存在性：{-△pu=λuq/|x|s+ur,u＞0,x∈Ω(∩)RN,{u(x)=0,x∈(a)Ω,其中△pu=div(| ▽ u |p-2 ▽u),u∈W1,p0(Ω),Ω是RN中的有界区域,且0∈Ω,0＜q＜p-1,N≥3,0＜s＜N(p-q-1)p-1 +q+1,p-1＜r≤p*-1,p*=Np(N-p)-1,λ＞0.此时,s可以大于p,从而推广了p=2时的某些结果.     

Gaussian Curvature Estimates for the Convex Level Sets of Solutions for Some Nonlinear Elliptic Partial Differential Equations

We give lower bound estimates for the Gaussian curvature of convex level sets of minimal surfaces and the solutions to semilinear elliptic equations in terms of the norm of boundary gradient and the Gaussian curvature of the boundary.     

某些半线性椭圆方程在环域上的正对径解的存在性

利用锥拉伸与锥压缩型的Krasnosel'skii不动点定理讨论了某些二阶非线性椭圆方程在环域上关于Dirichlet边界条件的正对径解的存在性。通过考察非线性项在有界闭区间上的性质建立了若干正对径解的存在性结论。主要结论不涉及非线性项的超线性增长和次线性增长。当非线性项存在极值并满足适当条件时,主要结论是非常有效的。     

Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Existence and Uniqueness of Bounded and Almost-Periodic Solutions of Nonlinear Differential Equations

Necessary and sufficient conditions of the existence and uniqueness of bounded and almost-periodic solutions of nonlinear dif ferential equation dx/dt+f(x)=h(t), tR, are obtained. Here f: RR is continuous, h: RR is continuous and bounded.