A Note on the Maximum Principle for Second-Order Elliptic Equations in General Domains

We make a further advance concerning the maximum principle for second-order elliptic operators. We investigate in particular a geometric condition, first considered by Berestycki Nirenberg Varadhan, that seems to be natural in view of the application of the boundary weak Harnack inequality, on which our argument is based. Setting it free from some technical assumptions, apparently needed in earlier papers, we significantly enlarge the class of unbounded domains where the maximum principle holds, compatibly with the first-order term.     

Existence of Viscosity Solutions of Second Order Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Equations

We consider the problem of existence for viscosity solutions of seoond order fully nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations F(D²u, Du, u, z) = 0. We prove existence results for viscosity solutions in W^{1,∞} under assumptions that function F satisfies the natural structure conditions. We do not assume F is convex.     

Positive Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations in Unbounded Domains in R 2

We study the existence of positive solutions of the nonlinear equation u+f(,u)=0, in D with u=0 on D, where D is an unbounded domain in R ² with a compact nonempty boundary D consisting of finitely many Jordan curves. The aim is to prove an existence result for the above equation in a general setting by using potential theory.     

偶数阶非线性微分方程有界正解的存在性

考虑偶数阶非线性中立型微分方程,利用Lebesgue控制收敛定理获得了最终有界正解存在的一个充分必要条件.     

Alternating Sign Multibump Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations in Expanding Tubular Domains

Let Γ denote a smooth simple curve in ? ^N , N ≥ 2, possibly with boundary. Let Ω _R be the open normal tubular neighborhood of radius 1 of the expanded curve RΓ: = {Rx | x ∈ Γ??Γ}. Consider the superlinear problem ? Δu + λu = f(u) on the domains Ω _R , as R → ∞, with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. We prove the existence of multibump solutions with bumps lined up along RΓ with alternating signs. The function f is superlinear at 0 and at ∞, but it is not assumed to be odd. If the boundary of the curve is nonempty our results give examples of contractible domains in which the problem has multiple sign changing solutions.     

Nonclassical Solutions of Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Equations

We prove the existence of non-smooth solutions to fully non-linear elliptic equations. Received: June 2006, Accepted: January 2007     

环域上一类拟线性椭圆方程正的径向解的多重性

研究了方程-div(‖Du‖^-2Du)=λf(u)在R^n,n≥2中环域上的正的径向解的多重性。当f在正区域上有多个峰的情况下,我们获得了多个解。     

Strong Solution of the Obstacle Problem for Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Equations

In this paper we obtain the existence of W^{2, ∞} solutions of the obstacle problems for fully nonlinear elliptic equations under more general structure conditions than those in [1] by using the mollifier approach, which is also extended in our discussion.     

完全非线性椭圆方程的古典解

当完全非线性一致椭圆方程中的非线性算子具有凸(凹)性时,其解有C2,α正则性.该条件可以减弱,只假定非线性算子几乎处处是局部C1,β的,其中0＜β＜1是固定的常数,仍可证明该方程的解具有C2,α正则性.     

On the Existence of Positive Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations

We study the existence of positive solutions of the nonlinear elliptic problem in D with u=0 on D, where and are two Randon's measures belonging to a Kato subclass and D is an unbounded smouth domain in ^d(d3). When g is superlinear at 0 and 0f(t)t for t(0,b), then probabilistic methods and fixed point argument are used to prove the existence of infinitely many bounded continuous solutions of this problem.     

一类完全非线性椭圆型方程粘性解的比较原理

讨论一类带有非局部积分项的完全非线性椭圆型方程半连续粘性解的比较原理，这类方程源自带跳跃的扩散过程，在随机控制，金融数学中有广泛而重要的应用。     

带有位势的拟线性椭圆型方程正解的存在性

本文利用Ekeland的变分原理及山路引理,研究了以下问题在一定条件下的正解的存在性：{-△pu=λuq/|x|s+ur,u＞0,x∈Ω(∩)RN,{u(x)=0,x∈(a)Ω,其中△pu=div(| ▽ u |p-2 ▽u),u∈W1,p0(Ω),Ω是RN中的有界区域,且0∈Ω,0＜q＜p-1,N≥3,0＜s＜N(p-q-1)p-1 +q+1,p-1＜r≤p*-1,p*=Np(N-p)-1,λ＞0.此时,s可以大于p,从而推广了p=2时的某些结果.     

Positive Solutions of Quasilinear Elliptic Equations

This paper is concerned with existence theorems for positive solutions of the Dirichlet problem for quasilinear elliptic differential equation containing a gradient term. Using the shooting method and the a priori estimates for the first zero, we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of classical positive solutions of the problem in the ball.__________Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, vol. 78, no. 2, 2005, pp. 202–211.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by E. I. Galakhov.     

拟线性椭圆方程的衰减正解

本文建立了一类拟线性椭圆方程具有高度衰减阶正解的存在性，并对此类正解的最大值进行了上下界估计。     

Positive Solutions of a Class of Quasilinear Elliptic Equations in Two-dimensional Exterior Domains

Sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions to a class of quasilinear elliptic equations in two-dimensional exterior domains are given.     

完全非线性抛物型方程解的正则性

本文证明了:若完全非线性一致抛物型方程ut-F(D2u)=0有Liouville性质,则它的任何C1 1,1 1/2(Q1)粘性解u-定属于C2 α,1 α/2(Q1/2)且ut一定属于     

全空间上一类半线性椭圆方程的正解

本文研究Rn(n≥ 3)上的半线性椭圆方程 -Δu=f(u)的C2 正解 .如果f(u)在 ( 0 ,∞ )上局部有界并且对某个α 1 <α相似文献   

退化的非线性椭圆方程的径向解

利用打靶法讨论一类退化非线性椭圆型方程径向解的性态，得出了径向解的间断及不间断的结果．     

A Priori Estimates and Existence of Positive Solutions to Quasilinear Elliptic Equations in General Form

In this paper we prove the existence of a positive solution to the following superlinear elliptic Dirichlet problem, - Σ^n_{i,j=1}aij(x, u, Du)D_{ij}u = f(x, u, Du) in Ω, \quad u = 0 on ∂Ω where f satisfies certain growth conditions.