Preparation of Entangled Atomic States Through Resonant Atom-Field Interaction

A scheme is proposed for the generation of two-atom maximally entangled states and multi-atom maximally entangled states of W class. The scheme is based on the simultaneous resonant interaction of atoms with a single-mode cavity field. It does not require accurate adjustment of the interaction time. The time needed to complete the generation does not increase with the number of the atom.     

Teleportation of Unknown Superpositions of Collective Atomic Coherent States

We propose a scheme to teleport an unknown superposition of two atomic coherent states with different phases.Our scheme is based on resonant and dispersive atom-field interaction.Our scheme provides a possibility of teleporting macroscopic superposition states of many atoms first time.     

Generation of Superpositions of Coherent Interaction States Along a Straight Line via Raman Interaction

We present an alternative scheme for preparing the superpositions of coherent states along a straight line of a cavity field using degenerate atom-cavity field Raman interaction. In the scheme, a collection of A-type three-level atoms is orderly sent through the cavity to interact with the cavity field adjusted by a microwave source connected to it, followed by state-selective measurements. In this way, we can prepare the superpositions of several coherent states along a straight line with arbitrary weighting factors for the cavity field. In the scheme, the coherence of the atom-cavity system may be maintained and the second microwave field is unnecessary, which is prior to the previous scheme.     

Generation of Superpositions of Coherent States Along a Straight Line via Raman Interaction

We present an alternative scheme for preparing the superpositions of coherent states along a straight line of a cavity field using degenerate atom-cavity field Raman interaction. In the scheme, a collection of A-type three-level atoms is orderly sent through the cavity to interact with the cavity field adjusted by a microwave source connected to it, followed by state-selective measurements. In this way, we can prepare the superpositions of several coherent states along a straight line with arbitrary weighting factors for the cavity field. In the scheme, the coherence of the atom-cavity system may be maintained and the second microwave field is unnecessary, which is prior to the previous scheme.     

Generation of Four-Photon Coherent State via Degenerate Raman Interaction

A scheme is presented for generating a four-photon coherent state via the degenerate Raman interaction. The scheme does not need classical fields to manipulate the atoms. Its another advantage is that the atomic spontaneous emission can be neglected. Therefore, the coherence of the system may be better maintained. The scheme can be generalized to generate superposition of 2ⁿ coherent states and superposition of 2ⁿ two-mode coherent states. The coherent states in each mode are on a circle symmetrically.     

通过Raman相互作用制备三个腔场的W型纠缠相干态

通过对比分立变量量子信息过程和连续变量量子信息过程的差别,利用相干态比较容易获得的这个特点,提出一种方案制备三个腔场的W型纠缠相干态.方案基于Λ型三能级原子与单模腔场的简并Raman 相互作用.三个相同的腔初始分别处于相干态,三个相同的原子初始处于W型纠缠态,通过三个原子分别与三个腔的Raman相互作用、选择适当的相互作用时间并探测作用后的三个原子,三个腔场坍缩为W型纠缠相干态.在原子与腔的相互作用过程中原子不处于高能级,可以忽略原子的自发辐射,系统的相干性能够得到较好的维持.基于当前的腔量子电动力学技术,相信方案能在实验上实现.该方案制备的三个腔场W型纠缠相干态有望在连续变量量子信息过程中有重要的应用价值.文中将方案推广到制备n(n〉3)个腔场的W型纠缠相干态.     

利用Raman相互作用传送两比特的未知原子态

实现量子态的隐形传送,尤其是多比特量子态的隐形传送在量子信息领域中有非常重要的作用。本文提出了一种隐形传送两比特未知原子态方案。在此方案中,用一个三粒子纠缠态作为量子信道,传送两比特未知原子态。     

Preparation of Highly Squeezed States and Multi—component Entangled Coherent States via the Raman Interaction

A method is presented for generating highly squeezed states of a cavity field via the atom-cavity field interaction of the Raman type.In the scheme a sequence of three-level Λ-type atoms interacts with a cavity field,displaced by a classical source,in a Raman manner.Then the atomic states are measured.By this way the cavity field may collapse onto a superposition of several coherent states,which exhibits strong squeezing.The scheme can also be used to prepare superpositions of many two-mode coherent states for two cavity fields.The coherent states in each mode are on a straight line.This is the first way for preparing multi-component entangled coherent states of this type in cavity QED.     

利用拉曼型的Jaynes-Cummings模型传送两比特的未知原子态

实现量子态的隐形传送、尤其是多比特量子态的隐形传送在量子信息领域中有非常重要的作用，提出了一种隐形传送两比特未知原子态的方案，在此方案中，用两个两粒子纠缠态代替一个三粒子纠缠态作为量子信道，而且此方案可推广到隐形传送N比特的未知原子态。     

相位差与一般相干迭加态压缩特性

研究一般相干态的迭加态|ψ＞=a|β＞ beiψ|mβeiδ＞的k次方压缩特性,结果表明:一般相干态的迭加态和量子涨落的k次方压缩,在m=1时可表为k≠2nπ/δ,此处n是整数;在m≠1时,压缩的次方数可以是偶数也可以是奇数;当δ=π时,无论m[m∈(0.∞)]取何值均存在奇次方压缩,当δ=π/2时,无论m取何值均存在奇次方压缩和偶次方压缩.这说明参数相位差δ对一般相干态的k次方压缩的次方数起关键性的作用.     

A Scheme for Teleportation of an Unknown Entangled Coherent State via Raman Interaction

A scheme is reported for the teleportation of entangled coherent states through the degenerate Raman interaction.The scheme uses an entangled state of an atom and two coherent states as a quantum channel.It makes full use of coherent cavity fields.Furthermore,it does not need any classical field to transform the atom states.     

Generation of Superpositions of Two-Mode Coherent States for the Motion of Two Trapped Ions

We propose a method for the generation of superpositions of two-mode coherent states for the center-of-mass and relative vibrational modes of two trapped ions. In the scheme the ions are driven by a single travelling-wave laser field tuned to the carrier. Then a measurement of the internal states collapses the vibrational modes to the entangled coherent state.     

Generation of Superpositions of Two-Mode Coherent States for the Motion of Two Trapped Ions

We propose a method for the generation of superpositions of two-mode coherent states for the center-of-mass and relative vibrational modes of two trapped ions. In the scheme the ions are driven by a single travelling-wave laser field tuned to the carrier. Then a measurement of the internal states collapses the vibrational modes to the entangled coherent state.     

利用原子-腔场喇曼相互作用制备纠缠压缩真空态

提出了利用量子态腔场与原子的喇曼相互作用制备纠缠压缩真空态的方案.在该方案中,一个初始制备在基态的原子被依次送入几个初始制备在压缩真空态的微腔中.通过控制原子的运行速度,使原子与每一个腔具有相同的相互作用时间.当原子与腔场发生相互作用,原子与腔场产生纠缠之后,进行原子的测量.当原子被测量处于基态或激发态时,按照量子力学波包塌缩原理,腔场态将塌缩到相应的纠缠压缩真空态.对纠缠压缩真空态的纠缠性质也进行了简略的讨论.     

Alternative Scheme for Generation of Atomic SchrSdinger Cat States and Entangled Coherent States in an Optical Cavity

We propose an alternative scheme for generation of atomic Schrodinger cat states in an optical cavity. In the scheme the atoms are always populated in the two ground states and the cavity remains in the vacuum state. Therefore, the scheme is insensitive to the atomic spontaneous emission and cavity decay. The scheme may be generalized to the deterministic generation of entangled coherent states for two atomic samples. In contrast with the previously proposed schemes of [Commun. Theor. Phys. 40 （2003） 103 and Chin. our scheme is greatly shortened and thus the deeoherence can Phys. B 18 （2009） 1045], the required interaction time in be effectively suppressed.     

相位差与q变形广义相干叠加态的压缩特性

对于q变形的非简谐振子广义相干态的叠加态β〉+eiφβeiδ〉,其量子涨落的可能高阶压缩阶数可以表示为k≠2πn/δ,这里n是整数.当δ=π时,压缩阶数不能是偶数即只能是奇数,这正是q变形非简谐振子广义奇偶相干态的结果.由此表明参数相位差δ对决定q变形的非简谐振子广义相干态叠加态的高阶压缩阶数起决定性作用.     

利用V型三能级原子与单模光场的非共振相互作用制备压缩相干态的叠加态

介绍了单模压缩相干态及其基本性质,根据简并V型三能级原子与单模光场的改进型有效哈密顿量,通过矩阵方法推导出原子-光场系统的态矢量.提出利用简并V型三能级原子与单模光场的非共振相互作用制备压缩相干态的叠加态的一种新方案,讨论了怎样进行控制单模压缩相干态光场中的压缩方向问题.     

Cavity-Assisted Atomic External Momenta State Teleportation

The quantized momentum eigenstates of neutral atoms offer high resistance to decoherence and thus suggests a viable alternative for quantum informatics tasks including teleportation. In this work, a scheme is suggested to teleport an unknown superposition of two distinct external momentum states of a neutral atom onto the similar momentum states of a distant atom at the receiving end through the off-resonant atomic Bragg diffraction (ABD). In order to teleport this unknown state from the sender, that is, Alice, to the receiver, that is, Bob, a pre-existing entangled link formed through a high-Q cavity at Alice's end and momentum states of a neutral atom at the Bob's end are utilized. Further, while citing the realistic experimental parameters, it is demonstrated that the proposal can easily be implemented experimentally under the prevailing cavity-QED atom-field research scenario. The proposal is also generalized to cover the teleportation of the multipartite entangled momenta states and the case of multipartite GHZ entangled states is elucidated in details. However, the procedure is generic and can be extended to cover the teleportation schematics for any arbitrary atomic momenta states.     

Generation of SU（2） Coherent States for a Cavity Mode and a Collective Atomic Mode

We propose a scheme for generation of SU（2） coherent states for an atomic ensemble and a cavity mode. In the scheme a collection of two-level atoms resonantly interact with a single-mode quantized field. Under certain conditions, the system can evolve from a Fock state to a highly entangled SU（2） coherent state. The operation speed increases as the number of atoms increases, which is important in view of deeoherence.     

利用Raman相互作用实现未知原子态的传输

利用Λ型三能级原子与单模腔场之间的相互作用,研究简并喇曼相互作用过程中产生场-原子最大纠缠态的方法,实现量子逻辑门的方法,以及如何利用这种方法来实现未知原子态的量子隐形传送.