固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中主要的植物多酚

 建立了先用体积分数为 80 %的甲醇水溶液回流提取烟草样品中的植物多酚 ,再采用Sep Pak C18固相微萃取小柱预分离脱脂的前处理方法 ,并选择了合适的分析烟草样品中植物多酚的高效液相色谱条件。采用C18柱 ,甲醇 磷酸二氢钾缓冲液为流动相进行梯度洗脱 ,烟草中主要的植物多酚均达到基线分离。提取各组分在其最大波长下的色谱图 ,根据其峰面积定量 ,并用紫外光谱图对烟草中主要的植物多酚进行辅助定性。在该方法中 ,多酚的标准回收率为 94%～ 10 5 %,RSD为 1 2 8%～ 1 49%。该方法可用于烟草样品中的植物多酚的测定。     

固相萃取高效液相色谱法测定茶叶中多酚

研究了用固相萃取预分离,高效液相色谱法测定茶叶中多酚的方法。茶多酚提取液用Sep-Park-C18固相微萃取小柱预分离纯化,以Nova-Pak-C18色谱柱为固定相,0.05 mol.L-1磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液和甲醇梯度洗脱为流动相,在该条件下茶叶中主要的植物多酚均达到基线分离;用紫外二极管矩阵检测器检测,各组分均用最大波长色谱图的峰面积定量,并用二极管矩阵检测器记录的紫外光谱图对主要多酚进行辅助定性。方法标准回收率为94%~106%,相对标准偏差为1.22%~1.57%。方法应用于茶叶样品中多酚的测定,结果满意。     

高效液相色谱法测定烟草中的多酚类物质

研究了用高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中多酚的方法.烟草样品中的多酚部分提取液用固相萃取小柱预分离,以C18为固定相,甲醇为流动相,进行梯度洗脱,烟草中主要的多酚物质均达到基线分离;利用外标法进行定量分析,标准回收率为94%～105%,相对标准偏差为1.28%～1.49%.用该方法测定了一些烟草样品中的植物多酚.     

微柱高效液相色谱和质谱法测定烟草样品中多酚

研究了用微柱高效液相色谱和质谱法测定烟草样品中植物多酚。烟草样品中植物多酚用80%的甲醇加热回流提取,提取液用Sep-Pak-C18固相萃取小柱预分离脱脂,以WatersXterraTMRP18(1.0mm×50mm,2.5μm)微柱为固定相,甲醇和1%的乙酸梯度洗脱为流动相分离;用紫外二极管矩阵检测器检测,并用质谱对未购到标样的绿原酸异构体进行了辅助定性。方法用于一些烟草样品中多酚的测定,回收率在97%-103%之间,RSD在1.4%-1.9%之间。     

高效液相色谱法快速测定三白草中黄酮类物质

研究了用固相萃取预分离,高效液相色谱法测定三白草中黄酮类物质。三白草中的黄酮用甲醇(90 10)加热回流提取,提取液用Waters Sep-Pak-C18固相萃取小柱预分离,以ZORBAXStable Bound(4.6 mm×50 mm,1.8μm)色谱柱为固定相,磷酸(2 998)和甲醇(以体积比50比50)为流动相,在该色谱条件下,三白草中主要的黄酮成分在1.5 min内可达到基线分离;用紫外二极管矩阵检测器检测。用该方法测定了5种三白草样品中的黄酮类物质,回收率在97%~103%之间,相对标准偏差在1.6%~2.2%之间。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定枸杞中的类胡萝卜素

研究了固相萃取富集和预分离,高效液相色谱测定枸杞中的类胡萝卜素的方法;枸杞中的类胡萝卜素用WatersXterraTMRP18固相萃取小柱预分离,以WatersXterraTMRP18(3.9×150mm,5μm)液相色谱柱为固定相,甲醇 四氢呋喃(4 1)为流动相分离,用二极管矩阵检测器检测,检测波长为450nm。方法标准回收率为95%～103%。用该方法测定了几种枸杞样品中的类胡萝卜素。     

高速匀浆提取-高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中多酚

提出了高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中多酚含量的方法。烟草样品经甲醇-水(80+20)溶液匀浆提取,提取液用装有MCI-GEL反相树脂的固相萃取小柱脱脂,以Waters XTerraRP-18(3.9 mm×150 mm,5μm)色谱柱为固定相,乙酸(1+99)和甲醇为流动相梯度洗脱,用二极管阵列检测器于345 nm波长处检测。烟草中主要的植物多酚均达到基线分离,方法加标回收率为95.2%～105.2%,相对标准偏差(n=7)为1.6%～3.0%。     

固相萃取富集/气相色谱法测定烟草中的9种有机酸

建立了用硫酸甲醇甲酯化衍生-固相萃取富集/气相色谱测定烟草中9种有机酸的方法,首次实现了强酸介质中有机酸酯的固相萃取。烟草样品用硫酸-甲醇进行甲酯化衍生,衍生生成的有机酸酯用MCIGEL反相树脂分离富集,萃取液用甲醇洗脱后进行气相色谱分析,采用DB-5毛细管色谱柱,进样量1.0μL,不分流进样;检测器温度250℃。方法可同时准确测定烟草样品中乳酸、草酸、丙二酸、乙酰丙酸、苹果酸、柠檬酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、亚油酸的含量,各有机酸的加标回收率为92.2%~102.6%,相对标准偏差为2.4%~3.2%,定量下限为0.20~0.36 mg/L。该方法准确、灵敏度高,能够满足实际样品的测定要求。     

高效液相色谱法快速测定满山红中槲皮素和杜鹃素的研究

研究了用固相萃取预分离,高效液相色谱法测定满山红中槲皮素和杜鹃素。槲皮素和杜鹃素用90%甲醇加热回流提取,提取液用Waters Sep-Pak-C18固相萃取小柱预分离,然后用ZORBAX Stable Bound(50×4.6 mm i.d.,1.8μm)色谱柱,以0.2%的磷酸和甲醇(52∶48,V/V)为流动相,槲皮素和杜鹃素在1.0 min内可达到基线分离;用紫外二极管矩阵检测器检测。方法的加入标准回收率为98%~102%,相对标准偏差为1.6%~1.8%。本法可用于满山红样品中的槲皮素和杜鹃素的测定,结果满意。     

高效液相色谱法测定饲料用灌木中色素的研究

研究了用固相萃取预分离,高效液相色谱法测定饲料用的灌木中植物的色素的方法;饲料用的灌木样品中的色素用Sep Pak C18固相萃取小柱预分离和富集,以WatersNova Pak C18液相色谱柱为固定相,V(甲醇)∶V(异丙醇)=1∶1和水梯度洗脱为流动相分离。方法可同时测定叶黄素、α 胡萝卜素、β 胡萝卜素、叶绿素 a、叶绿素 b、紫黄质、新叶黄素(新黄质)等色素,方法标准回收率为94%～104%,相对标准偏差为1 9%～2 5%。已用于几种饲料用的植物色素的测定。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.