硼酸的电位滴定

讨论了硼酸加甘油的强化电位滴定和直接电位滴定。实验证明 ,对硼酸类的极弱酸可采用两点电位滴定法进行直接电位滴定 ,在终点后测定两组滴定数据 ,用两点法公式计算滴定终点。     

两点电位滴定法测定染料亚甲基蓝的含量

将两点电位滴定法应用于亚甲基蓝等含可电离氯离子的碱性染料的测定。只需在滴定终点前附近记录两次AgNO3标准溶液体积和相应的电极电位值,利用两点法公式计算滴定终点,从而确定亚甲基蓝含量,此法简便、灵敏、准确。     

两点电位滴定法测定盐酸二甲双胍

盐酸二甲双胍是 95药典新增降糖药物 ,有关其测定方法国内外报道较少[1,2 ] ,我国药典规定为非水滴定法和吸光光度法[3 ] 。这些方法均需较复杂的样品处理 ,分析过程冗长 ,影响分析速度。本文提出的两点电位滴定法只需记录滴定终点前附近的两组滴定数据 ,由相应公式计算滴定终点体积 ,从而确定盐酸二甲双胍的含量。方法简便易行 ,精密度高 ,测定结果与药典法一致 ,是测定盐酸二甲双胍的简便方法 ,特别适合于片剂中盐酸二甲双胍含量的测定。1　方法原理电位滴定的终点可由两点法确定[4 ,5] :Ｖｅ =10 ΔＥ/Ｓ - 1Ｖ110 ΔＥ/Ｓ - 1×Ｖ1Ｖ2　…     

AgNO3示波电位滴定法测定VB1或VB6

VB_1和VB_6是生物体生长和代谢所必需的两种重要的维生素,其制剂的分析方法主要有重量法,紫外分光光度法,非水滴定法等。其中一些方法手续繁琐、费时。本文设计了一种比较简单的分析方法——AgNO_3示波电位滴定法,该法所需仪器简单,操作方便,不需分离等手续可直接测定片剂和液剂中VB_1或VB_6的含量。测定速度快,终点敏锐,所得结果准确可靠。 示波电位滴定法是将两支性能不同的电极直接连于示波器输入端,利用荧光屏上荧光点的移动情况,反映出滴定过程中两电极间的电位差变化。在终点时由于两电极的电位差发生很大变化,荧光点便产生突然的移动。该法曾被称为是一种最简单的电滴定法。Ag~+与Cl~-间的沉淀滴定用该法可指示出敏锐的滴定终点。VB_1和VB_6均为盐酸盐类药物,所含Cl~-与本体有定量关系,本文利用AgNO_3标准溶液直接滴定此药物中的Cl~-,以示波电位法指示滴定终点,由终点时消耗的AgNO_3溶液的体积和浓度便可计算出VB_1或VB_6的含量。     

药典中聚维酮碘测定方法的改进

提出了用两点电位滴定法测定聚维酮碘的新方法，该法只需在终点附近记录两次滴定数据即可计算滴定的化学计量点，分析速度较原药典法提高数十倍。     

电位滴定法测定氯化钠试剂

氯化钠试剂为白色无臭结晶粉末.主要用作分析试剂、微量分析测定氟和硅酸盐及生物培养基的制备.我国国家标准(GB1266—86)用沉淀滴定法直接滴定氯化钠,以荧光素吸附指示剂确定终点.考虑到氯化银沉淀的生成会影响终点的观察.本文提出硝酸银电位滴定法测定氯化钠试剂含量,用二阶微商法确定滴定终点.通过多次试验结果证明,本法结果正确可靠,电位突跃范围宽,重现性好,与国家标准方法测得的结果一致,准确度和精密度能够满足常规分析的要求.1 仪器与试剂     

乳酸环丙沙星的示波极谱滴定

１引言 乳酸环丙沙星（ＣＰＲＬ）为第三代氟喹诺四类抗生素,目前,其含量的测定主要有非水滴定法、紫外分光光度法、ＨＰＬＣ、极谱法等,但未见有示波极谱滴定法的报道。本法用四苯硼钠（Ｎａ－ＴＰＢ）作沉淀剂,在弱酸性（ｐＨ＝５．１）条件下与乳酸环丙沙星作用生成沉淀,过滤后,用硫酸亚铊标准溶液回滴滤液中过量的Ｎａ－ＴＰＢ,以ＴＰＢ在示波极谱图［ｄＥ／ｄｔ＝ｆ（Ｅ）］中的切口消失指示滴定终点。本法仪器简单,操作方便,取样量小,图形直观,终点敏锐,用于原料药样品的测定有良好的准确度和重现性,其结果与非水滴定法…     

新的电位滴定终点识别方法

提出了只需两组滴定数据即可计算电位滴定化学计量点的新的电位滴定终点识别方法,并可以对计算结果进行误差判断。此方法是在两点法的基础上,可用较大的电位间隔进行滴定操作的新电位滴定方法。试验结果表明,对任意滴定体系,一般只需测定3~4组滴定数据即可得到符合误差要求的计算结果,通过大量试验表明,此方法结果与二次微分法的结果一致,且具有较高的精密度与准确度。分析速度较经典电位滴定法有较大提高。     

基于小波变换的电位滴定法测定喷气燃料总酸值

在电位滴定法测定喷气燃料总酸值中采用小波变换法检测电位滴定终点。以二次样条小波为基函数对电位滴定曲线进行离散二进小波分解,在适当尺度上基本滤除曲线的干扰噪声,通过分析细节信号得到滴定曲线的突跃点,从而判定滴定终点。与指示剂法相比,本方法的测定结果具有相当的准确度和更高的精密度。本方法可快速测定喷气燃料的总酸值。     

两铂电极示波电位滴定的研究 Ⅱ.EDTA 滴定Cu~(2+)、Pb~(2+)、Hg~(2+)、Co~(2+)

本文继续报道两铂电极示波电位滴定法在整合滴定中的应用。该方法能满意地指示EDTA滴定Cu~(2+)、Pb~(2+)、Hg~(2+)及Co~(2+)滴定EDTA的终点。测定范围大,滴定条件温和。用此法测定铜合金中铜含量结果令人满意。     

两点法确定混胺中两组分的电位滴定终点

利用两点法确定了液体推进剂混胺中两组分——三乙胺乖二甲苯胺的电位滴定终点,并与常规的弧切作图法乖二阶微分法确定的滴定终点进行了配对t检验,显示结果之间不存在显著差异,或可予校正。两点法简单快速,结果可靠,特别适宜于大量样品的快速分析。     

示波电导滴定

通常的电导滴定用电导仪测量滴定过程中溶液电导率的变化;以电导值对滴定剂体积作图,将两条直线外推,其交点为等当点。本文提出的示波电导滴定法,利用示波图的突然收缩或扩张指示滴定终点,简便快速,终点直观,适用于各类滴定反应。 1 原理 当交流电源输出电压为V=V_0sinωt,交流电频率较高,溶液浓度较稀时,“E～t”曲线与“i～t”曲线的相位差接近0°,电解池的阻抗接近纯电阻。若溶液电阻为R_L、外加电阻为R_0,则流     

两铂电极零电流示波双电位滴定法

本文提出了用阴极射线示波器荧光屏上荧光点的显著位移来指示零电流双电位滴定终点的新方法, 并对其特点进行了研究. 新的终点指示方法能响应两电极间ΔE的瞬时变化, 因而比常用的方法灵敏, 扩大了两铂电极零电流双电位滴定的应用范围.     

Electrometric titrations with a single polarised electrode Determination of hydrogen peroxide and manganese

A simple electrometric method for end-point detection, based on the lack of response of the indicator electrode in the titrated irreversible system has been described. The end-point is reached at the beginning of depolarisation of the electrode, when the equilibrium in the pre-balanced circuit is destroyed, producing an offbalance current.     

极弱酸碱的直接电位滴定

讨论了用两点电位滴定法直接测定pKn(或pKb)在10左右的极弱酸碱的可行性。该法只需在计量点后适当位置测定两组滴定数据，即可确定滴定计量点。与线性电位滴定法比较，两者结果一致。     

交流示波极谱法中电流—电位曲线的研究——Ⅲ.电流-电位曲线示波极谱络合滴定法

利用交流示波极谱法中i_f-E曲线来指示滴定终点的容量分析方法,叫做i_f-E曲线示波极谱滴定法。本文研究i_f-E曲线示波极谱络合滴定法。     

Non-aqueous cerimetric determination of dithiocarbamates and its application to the determination of amines

A non-aqueous titrimetric method for determination of dithiocarbamates with cerium(IV), is described. The compounds are titrated at room temperature, with visual and potentiometric end-point detection. In visual titrations, the reagent serves as self-indicator and turns the solution yellow at the end-point. Methyl Red can also be used as the indicator. The method has been applied to the determination of amines after their quantitative conversion into dithiocarbamates by reaction with carbon disulphide. The proposed method is accurate to +/- 0.8% with a relative standard deviation of +/- 0.7%.     

Oxidation with permanganate in presence of fluoride: Determination of hypophosphite

A rapid method is described for the determination of hypophosphite by oxidation with permanganate in acid medium in the presence of fluoride to prevent formation of insoluble oxides of manganese. The optimum conditions for visual and potentiometric end-point detection are given. Hypophosphite is oxidized to H(2)PO(-)(3). Under optimum conditions the titrations are fast and exhibit a reasonable potential change at the end-point. The method demonstrates the feasibility of determining amounts of H(2)PO(-)(2) corresponding to 0.08-7 mg of phosphorus.     

Use of a Tensammetric Wave for the End-Point Detection in Chelatometry

Abstract

A new method for the end-point detection in complexometric titration using a tensammetric wave of organic reagents such as oxine and alizarin complexone (ALC) was studied. The tensammetric wave of these reagents disappears by their chelate formation and reappears by the liberation of free indicator during the exchange reaction between indicator chelate and EDTA. This mechanism is utilized for the end-point detection in complexometric titration of metals. Since the sensitivity of tensammetric wave is extremely high, very sharp end-point can be obtained for the titration of metals even in the concentration of 10^?5M.     

Electrooxidation of iodide in the presence of 4-hydroxycoumarin: application to a simple coulometric titration of 4-hydroxycoumarin.

The electrochemical oxidation of iodide ion in the presence of 4-hydroxycoumarin (1) was studied using cyclic voltammetry and controlled-potential coulometry. The result indicates that the resulting iodine takes part in a halogenation reaction and reacts with 4-hydroxycoumarin (1). According to the obtained results, a new and simple coulometric titration method with potentiometric end-point detection for the determination of 4-hydroxycoumarin (1) is presented. In the presented method, 2-200 micromol of 4-hydroxycoumarin (1) was successfully determined.