关于平均曲率为常数的迷向子流形

设S~(n+p)((?))是具常数截面曲率的n+p维完备单连通的Riemann流形,f:M→S~(n+p)((?))是n维连通Riemann流形M到S~(n+p)((?))的等距浸入。若在f(M)的每点,沿任何切方向的法曲率向量都有相等长度,则f(M)称为迷向子流形,本文证明如下的结果: 设M是n维紧致连通的Riemann流形,f:M→S~(n+p)((?))是迷向浸入,使得f(M)具常数平均曲率H。若M的截面曲率处处不小于1/2(H~2+(?)),则f(M)是全脐点的。     

偶数维Riemannian流形的直径估计

设M~(2n)是2n维紧致无边单连通的Riemannian流形, S~(2n)为欧氏空间R~(2n+1)中的单位球面.探讨了满足截面曲率K_M∈(0,1),体积0相似文献   

具有正Ricci曲率和体积Pinching流形的一个球定理

M~n是一个紧致无边单连通的n(≥3)维Riemannian流形,S~n为R~(n+1)中的单位球面.本文所关注的流形满足截面曲率K_M≤1,而Ricci曲率Ric(M)≥(n+2)/4以及体积V(M)≤3/2(1+η)V(S~(2n)),这里η是一个仅和维数n有关的常数.最终将给出一个具有正的Ricci曲率的球定理新证明.     

不可定向曲面嵌入四维流形的法 Euler 数

设 M 是不可定向的连通闭曲面,具有 Euler 示性数 x.M 光滑嵌入四维球 S~4,法丛为 v.v 的 Euler 类 e(v)是上同调群 H~2(M,(?))中的元,其中(?)是由 w_1(v)=w_1(M)所决定的局部整系数.有名的 Whitney 猜想是说 e(v)[M]只可能取如下值之一:     

常曲率空间中平均曲率为常数的迷向子流形

设M~n是n维黎曼流形,S~(n+p)(e)是n+p维截面曲率为常数c的黎曼流形,设fM~n→S~(n+p)(c)是等距浸入,我们分别用和表示f(M~n)和S~(n+p)(c)的协变微分,那么浸入f的第二基本形式A为 A(X,Y)=x~Y-x~Y     

拟常曲率黎曼流形在常曲率空间中的等距嵌入

本文定义凡Riemann曲率张量满足(a,b,v_1,…,v_n:任意已知函数)的黎曼流形Q~n(a,b)(n≥4,流形的二次基本形式可以是不正定的)是拟常曲率的。对这种流形证明了它在常曲率空间S~(n 1)(K)(基本形式不限于正定)中等距嵌入的若干性质,如 1. 任何黎曼流形M~n(n≥4)如可等距嵌入于S~(n 1)(K_0)和S~(n 1)(K_1)(K_0≠K_1),则M~n是一个Q~n(a,b)。 2. 对任何常数K_0≠a存在S~(n 1)(K_0)使Q~n(a,b)可等距嵌入于S~(n 1)(K_0)中。 3. 任何黎曼流形M~n(n≥4)最多只能极小嵌入于一个S~(n 1)(K)中。     

常曲率黎曼流形中的一类超曲面

设M~n是n+1维常由率黎曼流形S~(n+1)中的超曲面,其二个主曲率的重数L_1,L_2(L_1+L_2=n)保持为常数。本文证得:1.若L_1,L_2≥2则局部地至少有一个主曲率为常数。2.若L_1,L_2≥2,且M~n是常平均由率的单连通完备超曲面,则M~n=S~(L_1)×S~(L_2)。3.若L_1=1,L_2=n-1且M~n为常数量曲率和常平均曲率的单连通完备超曲面,则M~n=S~1×S~(n-1)。4.若M~n为单连通完备的S-流形,则 M~n=S~(L_1)×S~(L_2)。     

不动点集为(?)RP_i(4n)∪(?)HP_i(n)的带有对合的光滑流形

设(M~γ,T)是一个在γ维光滑闭流形M上的不平凡光滑对合,它的不动点集为F,本文给出了F=RP_i(4n)∪HP_i(n)(4n<γ)时对合的协边类,其中RP(4n),HP(n)分别表示4n维实射影空间和n维四元数射影空间。     

双曲覆盖映射的单一化结构稳定性

<正> 设M是紧致连通的Riemann流形.用C~1(M,M)表示M到自身的全体C~1映射所组成的空间(赋以通常的C~1拓扑).在[1]中,我们证明了:非扩张多层双曲覆盖映射f∈C~1(M,M)是结构不稳定的.那么我们要问:对C~1接近f的g∈C~1(M,M)来说,g和f存在哪些相同的动力学性质呢?回答这个问题就是本文的目的.     

二维流形的子空间上的逐点周期自映射

设M是个二维(可定向或不可定向的)闭流形。本文剖析了M的任一个紧致且局部连通的无割点的子空间X的结构,证明了X上的每一个保持(或逆转,或相对保持)定向的逐点周期连续自映射均可扩充为M(或M的一个二维紧致子流形)上的周期自同胚。此外,本文还证明了M的任一个路连通子空间上的保持(或逆转,或相对保持)定向的逐点周期连续自映射f也必定是周期自同胚,指出了f的较低周期点的数目的某种有限性质,从几个方面推广了Weaver的结论。     

Regular n-simplices in R~n with vertices in Z~n

In this paper the Ⅰ and Ⅱ regular n-simplices are introduced. We prove that the sufficient and necessary conditions for existence of an Ⅰ regular n-simplex in Rn are that if n is even then n = 4m(m + 1), and if n is odd then n = 4m + 1 with that n + 1 can be expressed as a sum of two integral squares or n = 4m - 1, and that the sufficient and necessary condition for existence of a Ⅱ regular n-simplex in Rn is n = 2m2 - 1 or n = 4m(m+1)(m 6 N). The connection between regulars-simplex in Rn and combinational design is given.     

DIRECT ITERATIVE METHODS FOR RANK DEFICIENT GENERALIZED LEAST SQUARES PROBLEMS

1. IntroductionThe generalized LS problemis frequently found in solving problems from statistics, engineering, economics, imageand signal processing. Here A e Rmxn with m 2 n, b E Re and W E Rmxm issymmetric positive definite. The large sparse rank deficient generalized LS problemsappeal in computational genetics when we consider mited linear model for tree oranimal genetics [2], [31, [5].Recentlyg Yuan [9] and [10], Yuan and lusem [11] considered direct iterative methodsfor the problem …     

自同构群阶为4p1p2···pn 的有限群

设G 是有限群, m 是已知正整数, 求解方程|Aut(G)| = m 中的有限群G 是一个难度很大的问题. 此课题的系统研究始于上世纪70 年代末. 后来陆续有包括本文作者在内的研究者对于m 是一些特殊的数时方程的求解问题进行了研究, 目前已经取得了一系列的结果. 本文在过去研究的基础上研究|Aut(G)| = 4p₁p₂···p_n 的求解问题, 并求出了全部有限群, 推广了杜妮和李世荣的结果.     

A classification of regular embeddings of hypercubes Q_(2m) with m odd

In this paper we give a classification of the orientable regular embeddings of Q_n for n=2m with m odd.Actually we prove that the known examples given by Kwon are the only regular maps of Q_n when n=2m (m odd).     

Anti-Invariant Submanifolds in a.Bochner-Kaehler Manifold

The Properties of submanifolds in a Bochner-Kaehler manifold have been studied mainly in the cases that the submanifolds are totally real by Yano, K., Houh, 0. S. and others. The main purpose of the present paper is to study whether the condition for the submanifold to be totolly real in their theorems is necessary, and to prove some theorems which are analogous to those mentioned above. A submanifold M^n of Kaehlerian manifold M^2m is called totally real or antiinvariant,if each tangent space of M^n is mapped into the normal space by the complex structure $\[{F_{\nu \mu }}\]$ of M^2m. Similarly, a submanifold M^n of Kaehlerian manifold M^2m is called anti-in variant with respect to L', if each tangent space of M^n is mapped into the normal space by the operator L' of M^2m. We obtain: (1) A necessary and sufficient condition for a totally umbilical submanifold M^n, n>3, in a Boohner-Kaehler manifold M^2m to be conformally flat is that the submanifold M^n is either a totally real submanifold or an anti-invariant submanifold with respect to L'. (2) Let M^n be the submanifold immersed in a Boohner-Kaehler manifold M^2m. If each tangent vector of M^n is Ricci principal direction and Ricci principal curvature $\[{\rho _h}\]$ does not equal $[\frac{{\tilde K}}{{4(m + 1)}}\]$ , then the anti-invariant submanifold with respect to L^' coincides with the totally real submanifold. (3) Let M^n be a totally umbilical submanifold immersed in a Boohner-Kaehler manifold M^2m If M^n is a totally real submanifold or an anti-invariant submanifold,then the sectional curvature of Mn is given by $[\rho (u,v) = \frac{1}{8}(\tilde K(u) + \tilde K(v)) + \sum\limits_{x = n + 1}^{2m} {{H^2}} ({e_x})\]$(A) where H(e_x) =H_x. Conversely, if the sectional curvature of M^n satisfying the condition mentioned in (2) is given by (A) for any two orthonormal tangent vectors u^\alpha and $v^\alpha$ then M^n is a totally real submanifold.     

极小化加权完工时间和的Flowshop问题的算法

本文讨论了极小化加权完工时间和的Flowshop问题.我们给出了一个最坏情况误差界为m的启发式算法,对于m=2的情况,如果工件具有一致权因子,即pi相似文献   

一类具周期系数的Riccati型方程的周期解

给出 Riccati型方程x=A( t) x2 m+B( t) x2 k- 1 +C( t)( A( t) ,B( t) ,C( t)是周期为 T的连续函数 ,m,k∈ N且 m≥ k)无周期解及存在周期解的充分条件 .     

Wave propagation in piezoelectric medium of hexagonal symmetry

The wave propagation at large distances from a source of disturbance (isolated harmonic electric charge or body force of fixed frequency) in an infinite piezoelectric medium belonging to classes (6), (6 m m) or ceramic (α m) and (6 2 2) is discussed by means of asymptotic evaluation (at large distances) of Fourier integrals. Numerical results are given for the (6 m m) crystal class using the constants of cadmium selenide crystal.     

Off-day scheduling with hierarchical worker categories

A work force includes workers of m types. The worker categories are ordered, with type-1 workers the most highly qualified, type-2 the next, and so on. If the need arises, a type-k worker is able to substitute for a worker of any type j greater than k (k = 1, ..., m - 1). For 7-day-a-week operation, daily requirements are for at least Dk workers of type-k or better, of which at least dk must be precisely type-k. Formulas are given to find the smallest number and most economical mix of workers, assuming that each worker must have 2 off-days per week and a given fraction of weekends off. Algorithms are presented which generate a feasible schedule, and provide work stretches between 2 and 5 days, and consecutive weekdays off when on duty for 2 weekends in a row, without additional staff.     

（m，n）型二重（r1,r2）-循环矩阵的逆和广义逆

利用矩阵的Kronecker积给出了非奇异的（m,n）型二重（r1,r2）－循环矩阵求逆矩阵的一个计算公式,同时该方法还可以推广到求奇异的（m,n）型二重（r1,r2）－循环矩阵的反射g逆。