共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2018,41(13):4986-5002
In this paper, we consider the numerical approximation of stochastic partial differential equations with nonlinear multiplicative trace class noise. Discretization is obtained by spectral collocation method in space, and semi‐implicit Euler method is used for the temporal approximation. Our purpose is to investigate the convergence of the proposed method. The rate of convergence is obtained, and some numerical examples are included to illustrate the estimated convergence rate. 相似文献
2.
John A.D. Appleby Ma?gorzata Guzowska Alexandra Rodkina 《Applied mathematics and computation》2010,217(2):763-774
We consider the Euler discretisation of a scalar linear test equation with positive solutions and show for both strong and weak approximations that the probability of positivity over any finite interval of simulation tends to unity as the step size approaches zero. Although a.s. positivity in an approximation is impossible to achieve, we develop for the strong (Maruyama) approximation an asymptotic estimate of the number of mesh points required for positivity as our tolerance of non-positive trajectories tends to zero, and examine the effectiveness of this estimate in the context of practical numerical simulation. We show how this analysis generalises to equations with a drift coefficient that may display a high level of nonlinearity, but which must be linearly bounded from below (i.e. when acting towards zero), and a linearly bounded diffusion coefficient. Finally, in the linear case we develop a refined asymptotic estimate that is more useful as an a priori guide to the number of mesh points required to produce positive approximations with a given probability. 相似文献
3.
In this paper we study mathematically and computationally optimal control problems for stochastic elliptic partial differential equations. The control objective is to minimize the expectation of a tracking cost functional, and the control is of the deterministic, distributed type. The main analytical tool is the Wiener-Itô chaos or the Karhunen-Loève expansion. Mathematically, we prove the existence of an optimal solution; we establish the validity of the Lagrange multiplier rule and obtain a stochastic optimality system of equations; we represent the input data in their Wiener-Itô chaos expansions and deduce the deterministic optimality system of equations. Computationally, we approximate the optimality system through the discretizations of the probability space and the spatial space by the finite element method; we also derive error estimates in terms of both types of discretizations. 相似文献
4.
Leszek Słomiński 《Stochastics An International Journal of Probability and Stochastic Processes》2013,85(5):275-293
The problem of approximation of a solution to a reflecting stochastic differential equation (SDE) with jumps by a sequence of solutions to SDEs with penalization terms is considered. The approximating sequence is not relatively compact in the Skorokhod topology J 1 and so the methods of approximation based on the J 1-topology break down. In the paper, we prove our convergence results in the S-topology on the Skorokhod space D(R+,?R d ) introduced recently by Jakubowski. The S-topology is weaker than J 1 but stronger than the Meyer-Zheng topology and shares many useful properties with J 1. 相似文献
5.
In this paper we connect the well established theory of stochastic differential inclusions with a new theory of set-valued stochastic differential equations. Solutions to the latter equations are understood as continuous mappings taking on their values in the hyperspace of nonempty, bounded, convex and closed subsets of the space L2 consisting of square integrable random vectors. We show that for the solution X to a set-valued stochastic differential equation corresponding to a stochastic differential inclusion, there exists a solution x for this inclusion that is a ‖⋅‖L2-continuous selection of X. This result enables us to draw inferences about the reachable sets of solutions for stochastic differential inclusions, as well as to consider the viability problem for stochastic differential inclusions. 相似文献
6.
1990年,Pardoux和Peng(彭实戈)解决了非线性倒向随机微分方程(backward stochastic differential equation,BSDE)解的存在唯一性问题,从而建立了正倒向随机微分方程组(forward backward stochastic differential equations,FBSDEs)的理论基础;之后,正倒向随机微分方程组得到了广泛研究,并被应用于众多研究领域中,如随机最优控制、偏微分方程、金融数学、风险度量、非线性期望等.近年来,正倒向随机微分方程组的数值求解研究获得了越来越多的关注,本文旨在基于正倒向随机微分方程组的特性,介绍正倒向随机微分方程组的主要数值求解方法.我们将重点介绍讨论求解FBSDEs的积分离散法和微分近似法,包括一步法和多步法,以及相应的数值分析和理论分析结果.微分近似法能构造出求解全耦合FBSDEs的高效高精度并行数值方法,并且该方法采用最简单的Euler方法求解正向随机微分方程,极大地简化了问题求解的复杂度.文章最后,我们尝试提出关于FBSDEs数值求解研究面临的一些亟待解决和具有挑战性的问题. 相似文献
7.
Shuenn-Ren Cheng 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2009,353(2):531-543
In this paper we consider the highly nonlinear model in finance proposed by Ait-Sahalia [Y. Ait-Sahalia, Testing continuous-time models of the spot interest rate, Rev. Finan. Stud. 9 (2) (1996) 385-426]. Both the drift and diffusion coefficients in this model do not obey the classical linear growth condition. To overcome the difficulties due to the highly nonlinear coefficients, we develop several new techniques to study the analytical properties of the model including the positivity and boundedness. In particular, we show that the Euler-Maruyama approximate solutions converge to the true solution in probability. The convergence result justifies clearly that the Monte Carlo simulations based on the Euler-Maruyama scheme can be used to compute the expected payoff of financial products e.g. options. 相似文献
8.
J. Navikas 《Lithuanian Mathematical Journal》2006,46(3):328-336
In the multidimensional case, second-order weak Runge-Kutta methods for stochastic differential equation (SDE) need simulation
of correlated random variables, unless the diffusion matrix of SDE satisfies the commutativity condition. In this paper, we
show that this can be avoided for some types of diffusion matrices and test functions important for applications.
Published in Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 403–412, July–September, 2006. 相似文献
9.
10.
Alexander Shapiro 《Mathematical Methods of Operations Research》2003,58(1):57-68
We discuss in this paper statistical inference of sample average approximations of multistage stochastic programming problems. We show that any random sampling scheme provides a valid statistical lower bound for the optimal (minimum) value of the true problem. However, in order for such lower bound to be consistent one needs to employ the conditional sampling procedure. We also indicate that fixing a feasible first-stage solution and then solving the sampling approximation of the corresponding (T–1)-stage problem, does not give a valid statistical upper bound for the optimal value of the true problem.Supported, in part, by the National Science Foundation under grant DMS-0073770. 相似文献
11.
Zhencheng Fan Mingzhu Liu Wanrong Cao 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,325(2):1142-1159
In this paper the sufficient conditions of existence and uniqueness of the solutions for stochastic pantograph equation are given, i.e., the local Lipschitz condition and the linear growth condition. Under the Lipschitz condition and the linear growth condition it is proved that the semi-implicit Euler method is convergence with strong order . 相似文献
12.
TRUMAN Aubrey 《中国科学 数学(英文版)》2012,55(10):1971-1976
Using Girsanov transformation,we derive a new link from stochastic differential equations of Markovian type to nonlinear parabolic equations of Burgers-KPZ type,in such a manner that the obtained BurgersKPZ equation characterizes the path-independence property of the density process of Girsanov transformation for the stochastic differential equation.Our assertion also holds for SDEs on a connected differential manifold. 相似文献
13.
Shaolin Ji 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2010,366(1):90-100
Continuous-time mean-variance portfolio selection model with nonlinear wealth equations and bankruptcy prohibition is investigated by the dual method. A necessary and sufficient condition which the optimal terminal wealth satisfies is obtained through a terminal perturbation technique. It is also shown that the optimal wealth and portfolio is the solution of a forward-backward stochastic differential equation with constraints. 相似文献
14.
Xicheng Zhang 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2007,249(2):454-476
In this paper, we study the regularities of solutions to semilinear stochastic partial differential equations in general settings, and prove that the solution can be smooth arbitrarily when the data is sufficiently regular. As applications, we also study several classes of semilinear stochastic partial differential equations on abstract Wiener space, complete Riemannian manifold as well as bounded domain in Euclidean space. 相似文献
15.
This paper aims at developing a systematic study for the weak rate of convergence of the Euler–Maruyama scheme for stochastic differential equations with very irregular drift and constant diffusion coefficients. We apply our method to obtain the rates of approximation for the expectation of various non-smooth functionals of both stochastic differential equations and killed diffusion. We also apply our method to the study of the weak approximation of reflected stochastic differential equations whose drift is Hölder continuous. 相似文献
16.
Boualem Djehiche 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2011,384(1):63-69
In this note, nonlinear stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with continuous coefficients are studied. Via the solutions of backward doubly stochastic differential equations (BDSDEs) with continuous coefficients, we provide an existence result of stochastic viscosity sub- and super-solutions to this class of SPDEs. Under some stronger conditions, we prove the existence of stochastic viscosity solutions. 相似文献
17.
Tusheng Zhang 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2007,248(1):175-201
We establish a large deviation principle for the solutions of stochastic partial differential equations for nonlinear vibration of elastic panels (also called stochastic nonlinear beam equations). 相似文献
18.
In this paper, necessary conditions of optimality, in the form of a maximum principle, are obtained for singular stochastic control problems. This maximum principle is derived for a state process satisfying a general stochastic differential equation where the coefficient associated to the control process can be dependent on the state, extending earlier results of the literature. 相似文献
19.
A nonlinear stochastic evolution equation in Hilbert space with generalized additive white noise is considered. A concept of stochastic mertial manifold is introduced, defined as a random manifold depending on time, which is finite dimensional, invariant for the dynamic, and attracts exponentially fast all the trajectories as t → ∞. Under the classical spectral gap condition of the deterministic theory, the existence of a stochastic inertial manifold is proved. It is obtained as the solution of a stochastic partial differential equation of degenerate parabolic type, studied by a variant of Bernstein method. A result of existence and uniqueness of a stationary inertial manifold is also proved; the stationary inertial manifold contains the random attractor, introduced in previous works. 相似文献
20.
Hua Zhang 《Stochastics An International Journal of Probability and Stochastic Processes》2018,90(5):762-781
In this paper we study the stochastic theta method for multivalued stochastic differential equations driven by standard Brownian motions and obtain the strong convergence rate of this numerical scheme. 相似文献